SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

Odaily星球日报2024-04-17 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-04-17 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

尽管盘中价格走势波动且订单流动性稀薄使得盈亏情况仍相当紧张,但昨天市场还是得以暂时喘息。在加密货币方面,BTC 价格未进一步向下突破,截至撰写本文时徘徊在 6.4 万美元。然而,其他代币的表现远不如 BTC,由于 SEC 在这一轮批准 ETH ETF 的可能性越来越低,ETH/BTC 比率持续跌至近 4 年低点。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

尽管盘中价格走势波动且订单流动性稀薄使得盈亏情况仍相当紧张,但昨天市场还是得以暂时喘息。昨天发布的中国经济数据带来较为正面的开局,第二季度 GDP 同比增长 5.3% ,远高于市场普遍预期的 4.8% ,然而,乐观情绪很快就消退了,因为投资者仍然对基本面实力持怀疑态度,特别是考虑到工业生产和零售销售数据疲软得多, 3 月工业生产仅增长 4.5% ,远低于预期的 6.0% 及去年 7% 的增速,同时制造业产能利用率骤降至 73.8% ,为 2015 年以来疫情期间以外的最低水平,即使在汽车、芯片、太阳能板和其他电气设备等国家支持的领域,利用率的下降也很明显,这加剧了投资者对即将出现产能过剩问题的担忧。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

美国方面,近期强劲的数据导致亚特兰大联储 GDPNow 模型的 GDP 预测上调至 2.9% ,仍远高于华尔街的预测。随著通胀担忧加剧, 10 年期实际收益率(经通胀调整后)回升至 2.2% , 2/10 s 实际收益率曲线也走陡至 2022 年 10 月以来最陡的水平。还有人记得某些宏观观察家在 2022 至 2023 年因收益率曲线倒挂而「保证」会经济衰退吗?

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

由于顽固通胀和强劲经济情况的现实不容忽视,整个美联储、甚至包括主席本人,都被迫撤回他们的鸽派言论,关于未来的政策轨迹,美联储处于一个孤立的境地:

  • 美联储主席 Powell:“最近的数据显然没有给我们带来更大的信心,反而表明达到这种信心程度可能需要比预期更长的时间”

  • 美联储副主席 Jefferson:如果“通胀比我目前预期的更加持久”,美国的利率可能必须保持在较高水平更长时间

  • 波士顿联储 Collins:“可能比之前想像的需要更多时间”,且“第一季度的 CPI 数据比我希望的更高”

  • 里士满联储 Barkin:希望看到更多“更广泛的通胀放缓迹象,而不仅仅是商品通胀”

  • 纽约联储 Williams:“降息似乎并不迫在眉睫”,暗示“在某些情况下我们肯定需要更高的利率,但这不是我认为的基本情况”

与其他已开发市场央行的论述相比:

  • 欧洲央行 Lagarde:除非出现重大意外,否则欧洲央行将很快开始降息; “我们正在观察通胀放缓的进程,其进展符合我们的预期”

  • 英国央行 Lombardelli:降息“是前进的方向”

  • 加拿大央行 Macklem:“我们不必跟随美联储的行动,我们要采取加拿大需要的行动”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

在美联储态度大转弯的背景下,利率市场已经排除了 2024 年大部分的降息预期,第一季度的鸽派情绪全部消失,甚至突破了去年 10 月的鹰派高点。此外,美联储与其他央行在政策方面的分歧为美元带来了强劲的买盘,美元兑日圆处于 155 上方,美元兑人民币维持在 7.10 以上,整体 DXY 指数回到 2022 年以来的最强水平。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

此外,这次实际收益率上升带来的溢出效应更为严重,股市终于屈服于“高利率维持更久”的利率前景,虽然这更多是超买头寸所造成,而不是因为基本面的变化。美国股市与收益率的负相关性有所增加,导致 SPX 指数自去年 10 月以来首次连续下跌 1% ,此外,股票 VIX 自万圣节以来首次收在 19 以上,股票隐含相关性已跃升至 23 ,而 3 月底仅为 12 ,中东地区持续的紧张局势可能会使隐含波动率在短期内维持在较高水平。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

在加密货币方面,BTC 价格未进一步向下突破,截至撰写本文时徘徊在 6.4 万美元。然而,其他代币的表现远不如 BTC,由于 SEC 在这一轮批准 ETH ETF 的可能性越来越低,ETH/BTC 比率持续跌至近 4 年低点,而 altcoins 在过去一个月损失了 30% 至 40% 的价值,远高于 BTC 的 -5% 。在过去 1.5 周内,市场出现严重的亏损,需要相当长的时间才能恢复。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

散户“逢低买入”兴趣低迷,ETF 资金流入也持续放缓,Blackrock 的 IBIT 是自上周五以来唯一显示净流入的 ETF。由于当前的 FOMO 叙事已基本结束,预计 ETF 的资金流入在短期内将不那么重要,同时,我们预计 BTC 价格走势将再次类似于更波动的 Nasdaq 指数,恢复到过去 4 年的行为模式。

也就是说,Bitcoin 不再像是数位黄金,更像是杠杆 beta 工具,希望在接下来的财报季中,作为同类的科技股能通过强劲的获利结果守住阵地,祝各位好运!

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240417):美国经济数据强劲且通胀将持续反弹

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