SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

Odaily星球日报2024-03-21 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-03-21 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

在日本央行完美执行了“鸽派加息”后,美联储也接著采取了“鸽派维持”,面对近期通胀再度反弹。由于TradFi情绪现在对加密货币影响很大,我们在加密货币方面也看到了类似的风险情绪高涨,币价在过去24小时内上涨了约10%。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

在日本央行完美执行了“鸽派加息”后,美联储也接著采取了“鸽派维持”,面对近期通胀再度反弹,市场十分关心 FOMC 将如何应对,主席 Powell 传达了一个模棱两可的鸽派信息,基本表示即使经济增长和通胀高于预期,也会采取降息。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

市场很快就注意到,尽管核心 PCE(从 2.4% 上升至 2.6% )、实际 GDP 增长(从 1.4% 上升至 2.1% )和失业率(从 4.0% 上升至 4.1% ,且官方声明中去除了“和缓”的措辞)均显著提升,但点阵图中位数却没有变化(2024 年联邦基金利率 4.6% ),虽然美联储也将 2025 年最终联邦基金利率从 3.6% 上调至 3.9% ,但美联储实际上已经几乎“亮出底牌”,此举也难以阻止风险资产的上涨 。

鸽派情绪在进入问答环节时有增无减,Powell 通过一系列微妙的评论淡化了近期通胀超出预期的情况:

  • 虽然承认 1 月和 2 月通胀数据超出预期,但 FOMC 也认为通胀放缓的道路将是“崎岖不平”的。

  • Powell 明确声明 12 月 FOMC 会议以来“总体叙事并没有改变”。

  • FOMC 预计,“随著时间的推移”,将缓慢并曲折地实现 2% 的通胀目标。

  • 委员会“没有过度庆祝良好的通胀数据”,现在他们也不会“对糟糕的通胀数据过度反应”。

  • 委员会仍然预计“在今年某个时候”降息是合适的。

  • 在承认通胀预测有更多“上行风险”的同时,Powell 也提到就业市场的下行风险,以作为平衡,从而支持宽松的叙事。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

关于缩减资产负债表,美联储确实讨论了将很快开始放缓,但同时也警告量化紧缩不会提前结束,只是为了确保资金市场更平稳的过渡。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

不出所料,风险市场在 FOMC 记者会前后情绪高涨,美债牛陡走势(2 年期收益率 -7 个基点,长天期不变),美国股市上涨 1% ,收盘再创新高, 6 月降息可能性回升至 > 70 %,市场定价 9 月前有近 2 次降息,金融形势放松至过去 3 年来最宽松的水平。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

美联储已将谨慎抛诸脑后,风险派对似乎卷土重来,现在要迫使美联储态度大转弯的门槛比以往任何时候都要高,如果未来几个月就业市场走软,将可以为美联储的宽松倾向背书,而除非好几个月的 CPI / PCE 都超出预期,否则市场不会质疑美联储是否在通胀方面错估情势。在当前的风险背景下,基本面的熊市观点受到前所未有的巨大挑战。

由于 TradFi 情绪现在对加密货币影响很大,我们在加密货币方面也看到了类似的风险情绪高涨,币价在过去 24 小时内上涨了约 10% ,此外,最近 BTC 从 7.3 万下跌至 6.1 万美元,导致大量多头期货遭到清算,目前的头寸比一周前更加干净,因此,短期内风险回报有可能更倾向于价格上涨,并可能创造新的历史高点。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

黄金 ETF 也不甘落后,出现过去几年来最大单日资金流入之一,美联储最新的“鸽派确认”应该也会为贵金属在短期内走高提供进一步的推动力。

是否到了闭眼全部买入的时候了?我们还是先尽情享受派对吧!

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

最后,Powell 重申几周前在国会作证的评论,继续淡化即将推出央行数字货币的的可能性,尽管他承认央行“需要了解”数字货币,但美联储正在计划推出央行数字货币的说法是“错误的”,且 Powell 本人“根本没有”就该问题做出任何决定。因此,可以相当肯定地说,最坏的 Orwellian 式的情景还远未到来,我们得以在可预见的未来继续构建数字基础设施,希望这种情况尽可能长久地保持下去。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240321):美联储“鸽派维持”

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