一文速览Worldcoin赠款计划首批入选项目

Odaily星球日报2024-03-08 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-03-08 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

28 个项目入选,涵盖围绕 World ID、PoP 等多个角度的创新解决方案。

原文编译:Frank,Foresight News

3 月 7 日,Worldcoin 公布社区赠款计划 Wave 0 的首批入选者,约 80 万枚 WLD 将授予横跨 5 大洲的 28 个项目,涵盖围绕 World ID 应用程序、World ID 协议、用户代理、PoP 新硬件等角度的创新解决方案。

本文将就目前已披露的 13 个赠款项目进行简单编译介绍,一窥它们将如何进一步推进 Worldcoin 科技树的建设(Foresight News 注,如下图所示,Worldcoin 技术树是项目关键领域的可视化表示,以及这些领域潜在改进的子集)。

一文速览Worldcoin赠款计划首批入选项目

投票解决方案 Votexx

Votexx 是一个抗强制胁迫的投票解决方案,致力于为区块链世界带来私密和安全的投票体验。

其中 Votexx 允许用户随时取消(或改变)他们的投票选择,确保任何用户即便面临胁迫也可以按自己的意愿进行投票,目前官方也正在推进加密项目基金会和 DAO 使用该系统。

数据加密协议 Zanzibar

Zanzibar 是由 David Chaum 和 Mario Yaksetig 设计的持续加密的混合器协议,目标是持续地对数据列表进行重新加密,以确保服务器在存储项目时不知道存储了哪些数据项。

该设计还支持高效的隐私查找,允许用户在有服务器权限的情况下私下查找某个项目是否存在于数据库中,从而减轻彩虹表攻击(Foresight News 注,彩虹表攻击是一种密码破解技术,它通过预先计算和存储大量的哈希值与对应明文之间的映射关系,以加快对密码哈希值进行逆向破解的速度)。

证明聚合协议 NEBRA

NEBRA 正在以太坊上构建首个证明聚合协议,该协议将使用通用的证明聚合结构来聚合各种应用程序的零知识证明(ZKP),包括但不限于隐私身份保护、存储证明、零知识机器学习(ZKML)和 zkEVM 证明。

NEBRA 将与 Worldcoin 相关贡献团队合作,将证明聚合协议引入 Optimism 等 L2,更具体地说,NEBRA 基于基础层的 NEBRA 协议构建了一个 L2 优化协议,以进一步降低 L2 ZKP 验证的 Gas 成本。

UBI 新模式 Ribbon Protocol

Ribbon Protocol 正在开发一种新模式,旨在将全民基本收入(UBI)与全民健康覆盖结合起来,进而利用 World ID 用户的健康和社会经济数据来增强全球用户的福祉。

其中该协议奖励用户参与有助于评估其需求的活动,并将他们与个性化服务联系起来。自 2017 年成立以来,Ribbon Protocol 已获得 Consensys、Blockchain 4 Humanity 和南非国家卫生部等知名实体的支持。它还被誉为有望对非洲大陆自由贸易区(AfCFTA)内下一个 10 亿人口产生重大影响的 20 大倡议之一。

隐私协议 xx Network

隐私是一项基本人权,它直接关系到人类潜能的释放,而 xx Network 就旨在利用 Worldcoin 的 WalletKit 和 xx network 的 xxDK 来综合搭建混合网络技术 cMixx。

其中混合网络技术 cMixx 由知名密码学专家 David Chaum 开创,是当前世界上最复杂的混合网络技术之一,它使 Worldcoin 用户能够在受到个人数据保护的前提下使用各个数字应用。这种集成不仅增强了用户信任,而且还为抵御人工智能和量子计算滥用等新兴威胁树立了保护数字身份的新标准。

World ID 状态复制协议 Rarimo

Rarimo 正在让 World ID 可在任何 EVM 链上使用,而且由于 Rarimo 的按需跨链状态复制设计,World ID 的多链使用也将具有超高的性价比。

未来,即使是规模最小的 EVM 兼容链,也能够在没有财务负担的情况下直接访问 WorldID 服务。

防女巫投票系统 Wonderland

Wonderland 旨在提供一个基于 World ID 的防女巫投票系统,只有经过 orb 虹膜验证的链上地址才有资格参与 DAO。

它计划先支持使用此功能建立真正实现民主治理的治理系统,其中最小化可行产品(MVP)将侧重于创建可扩展的治理者合约并将其部署用于测试。此外还将开发一个用户友好的界面,提供直观的投票体验。

模块化治理平台 TheVoice

TheVoice 是一个模块化治理平台,它融合了多数制、二次方投票和定罪投票机制,专注于设计和实施有效的数字治理机制。

同时它也可能影响组织内部的集体决策过程,包括从 DAO 及其他组织延伸到更广阔的领域。

赠款分配机制 Wallfacer

Wallfacer 推出的 POPGDP(基于 PoP 的授权分发门户)旨在协助 Worldcoin 基金会分配赠款,利用 World ID 实现抗女巫投票机制并激励高质量的用户参与。

虽然赠款是启动项目的好方法,但这个过程通常很麻烦,并且受到机器人和低质量垃圾信息的困扰。通过 POPGDP 就可利用 World ID 使赠款分配的投票和审查过程透明、民主且不受操纵。

它的主要功能包括抗女巫投票、激励参与、高效处理和用户优先的方法,目前团队正在完成 POPCDP 的 v1 版本。

DAO 治理平台 Clade Club

Clade Club 是一个旨在解决 DAO 所面临的重大挑战的平台。

譬如目前的 DAO 体系中,由于投票权取决于投票者拥有的代币数量,所以权力最终会集中在少数人手中。而 Clade Club 就正通过一种独特的投票系统来解决这个问题——这种投票系统在许多方面强调人们对社区贡献的质量。

其中 Clade Club 通过实时互动辩论来营造一个充满活力和以用户为导向的环境,参与者可以对彼此的贡献投赞成票或反对票,确保社区都知情的决策成为中心环节。

这种方法有望实现治理的去中心化,确保了社区的集体智慧和根据社区贡献来指导决策制定。

Merkle Tree 浏览器 Merkle Tree Explorer

Merkle Tree Explorer 正在构建一个 Merkle Tree 浏览器,它将可视化以太坊区块链上提交的 Merkle 根所对应的 Merkle Tree。

其中所有 World ID 公钥及其构造都将可视化,这允许用户以可访问的方式验证 World ID 的有效性,并通过透明性、可验证性和灵活性来推进去中心化进程。

个人数据货币化协议 RewardMe 

RewardMe 旨在通过奖励用户加密货币,彻底改变用户将日常消费数据变现的形式,从而为基于 AI 的可衡量数据代币(Measurable Data Token)所创造的去中心化生态系统注入动力。

简言之,RewardMe 致力于营造一个安全的环境,让用户可以在没有欺诈风险的情况下贡献他们的数据,它借助先进的欺诈检测措施来应对这一挑战,当然尽管这些措施必不可少,但有时也确实会阻碍社区用户的体验。

为了解决这个问题,RewardMe 采用了 World ID 的人格证明概念(PoP)来有效打击虚假身份,这确保了链接到 World ID 的每个用户都是经过验证的唯一个体,从而大大降低了欺诈的可能性。

同时,这种集成不仅简化了 RewardMe 的日常运营,还为用户验证流程设定了新的标准,最终使其能够更专注于奖励真正的用户,而不是只限于打击欺诈行为。

Orb 组装项目 IDMaster

IDMaster 旨在帮助更多的人使用 WorldID,认为拥有一个保护隐私、独立于政府并赋予每个人平等权利的 ID 是一项基本人权。

为了实现这一目标,IDMaster 正在简化组装 Orb 的流程。如果 Orb 可以在全球范围内以无需信任的方式轻松创建,那么将会有更多人更容易加入 World ID 协议。我们计划在 3 月份完成首个 Orb 组装并总结经验教训,随后几周内分享这些经验教训并分享我们下一步计划。

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