投机热潮即将落幕?比特币正“闪烁”多个看跌信号!

金十2024-03-01 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-03-01 tarihinde güncellendi

摩根大通策略师表示,使比特币进一步上涨的最令人期待的催化剂之一,最终可能会压低这一最大加密货币的价格

这一催化剂便是比特币的“减半”事件,指矿工产出新区块后所获得的奖励大约每隔四年减半一次。这意味着减产后,每挖出一个区块,其对应的比特币奖励都只有减半前的奖励的一半。

目前,比特币已经进行了三次“减半”,分别发生在2012年11月、2016年7月和2020年5月。第四次比特币减半时间预计将发生在2024年5月。届时,比特币产量将会由现在的6.25枚减半到3.125枚。

结合1月份批准的比特币现货ETF的需求飙升,倡导者称这将导致供应短缺。比特币今年上涨了约45%,至62000美元左右。

从历史上看,比特币的价格在“减半”之后会上涨,是因为所谓的矿工生产成本是该资产价格的下限。摩根大通的策略师表示,比特币的平均生产成本目前为26500美元,简单来算,“减半”后这一成本将翻番,至53000美元

然而,随着挖矿难度的增加,一些小型矿工被将迫退出,挖矿难度可能比最初估计的低20%,从而降低了生产成本。摩根大通策略师们周四写道,由于比特币的这一下限支撑下降,投资者可能会在4月后看到比特币价格回落至4.2万美元

摩根大通预计比特币的“生产成本”不会随着“减半”而翻倍

摩根大通策略师的预测基于两个关键假设。

首先,“减半”后,矿工的电力成本估计平均为每千瓦时5美分,这可能因地点和规模而异。

其次,随着比特币挖矿在4月份之后变得更加能源密集型,一些挖矿效率低且难以获得资金的生产商将退出市场,因为他们的生产成本超过了盈利能力,这将使哈希率(衡量该行业总挖矿能力的指标)下降约20%。

注:哈希率是挖矿的关键指标,指计算机进行哈希运算的速度。哈希率提高则会增加矿工成功挖掘交易区块并获得区块奖励的机会。

摩根大通策略师们写道:

“这20%的下降将使哈希率更接近历史趋势,将有效地将我们估计的生产成本范围的中值削减到4.2万美元。这也是我们设想的,一旦比特币减半引发的乐观情绪在4月后消退,比特币价格会走向的水平。”

不过,摩根大通策略师也指出,如果比特币的价格保持在高位,哈希值的下降可能不会成为现实。在上市矿商在2022年获得了更多的市场份额之后,第二年比特币价格的上涨吸引了较小的矿商重返该行业,因为效率较低的矿商也能有利可图。

随着越来越多的人通过新的比特币现货ETF投资比特币,继续吸引新的投资者,比特币价格的上涨可能会让规模较小的矿商即使在4月份供应减少后仍能保持盈利。

比特币闪烁多重看跌信号

一些交易员已经开始警告,称比特币现在这种惊人的增长速度是不可持续的

Galaxy Digital创始人Michael Novogratz在接受采访时表示,比特币最近的价格上涨已经使价格达到了“非常泡沫的水平”。他预计,在价格恢复攀升之前,会出现一次“回调”。

周四,比特币一度上涨5.12%,至63649美元,之后几乎没有变化。

此前的回调是在前一天动荡的交易时段之后发生的。比特币在周三飙升至63968美元的高位,之后在暴跌中回吐了大部分涨幅,跌至59000美元以下。

市场上的担忧是,比特币现货ETF的大幅资金流入是否导致公开市场上可供购买的比特币供应不足?根据Glassnode的数据,超过一半的流通比特币在两年多的时间里没有变化。

数字资产平台FRNT Financial首席执行官Stephane Ouellette等人表示,这种担忧可能被夸大了因为短期投资者已经开始抛售头寸。他表示,“加密货币从现在到全面牛市还有很长一段路要走,但对市场因流动性危机而崩溃的担忧似乎并不一定是真的。”

但可以肯定的是,比特币的上涨势头确实可能会停滞,甚至回调。根据CryptoQuant的数据,短期比特币持有者(指那些可能经常交易比特币的人,而不是长期投资者)的未实现利润率在最近的大幅拉升后处于极端水平。

这家研究公司在周四发布的消息中说,目前短期投资者的利润率在45%左右,任何高于40%的利润率都表明价格可能出现回调。

与此同时,在比特币永续期货中开设新的多头头寸的成本已十分高昂,这是比特币可能即将放缓的另一个迹象。

根据CryptoQuant的数据,比特币永续期货的融资利率处于2021年4月以来的最高水平。“从历史上看,当开设新多头头寸的成本过高时,比特币价格往往会暂停或经历一次调整,”该研究公司表示。

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