「图币共生」,Pandora暴涨背后的ERC404是什么?

Odaily星球日报2024-02-06 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-02-06 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

我的图,我的Token,将同生共死。

ERC-404 是一个容易被一眼略过去的项目。

比如,当看到 ERC-404 的第一个项目「潘多拉盒子」的时候,如果我们想的是「不就又是一个蓝盒子吗,除了蓝盒子,垃圾盒子都堆成山了」,那就 gg 了...

「图币共生」,Pandora暴涨背后的ERC404是什么?

又比如,当看到大部分人谈到它说的都是「图币合一」,如果我们想的是「不就又是一个 Solana 花生吗,只是在以太坊」,那就再次 gg 了...

我们必须得对新项目抱有足够的好奇和耐心,像杨宗纬一层一层把洋葱的心给拨开那样认真去审视每个项目,才能够准确辨别出到底是在已有的、重复的价值逻辑中打转,还是别有洞天。

NFT 流动性大优化,And more

实际上,我个人认为 ERC-404 是到现在为止最有趣而且给 NFT 系列添加了最多可能性的流动性优化方案,甚至可以说它是 NFT 的范式创新。我们以潘多拉盒子为例来快速了解一下 ERC-404 的机制:

潘多拉盒子的 ERC-20 Token $PANDORA 总量就 10000 枚,每买 1 枚 $PANDORA,就会对应自动得到 1 个潘多拉盒子 NFT。当然,如果卖出使得手中的 $PANDORA 少于 1 枚(比如我卖 0.5 的 $PANDORA),所持有的盒子也就自动烧掉了。

「图币共生」,Pandora暴涨背后的ERC404是什么?

所以,ERC-20 币的最大供应上限,理论上也是 ERC-721 小图片的最大供应上限,但这只是「理论上」,因为几乎不可能达到刚好 10000 名持有者每人 1 枚 $PANDORA 的分布情况(相应地,也就有另一个理论上的极限情况,即所有人拥有的 $PANDORA 数量都小于 1 ,那就不会有任何 NFT 出现)。现在,潘多拉盒子的实际存量是 4000 多个。

这实际上完全颠覆了一个 NFT 系列的发行乃至运行逻辑。首先,只需要部署一个 LP 实际上就相当于开放了 Mint 环节。其次,一个 10 K 的系列有多少图片会被铸造出来,又有多少会被留下?对于前面的问题,meme Token + 小图片的玩法现在越来越普遍,存在很多的可能性。而对于后面的问题,ERC-404 实际上把策展的权利部分下放到了用户手中—我们乐观地期望这种套利场景—更受大家喜爱或更稀有的图片会在 OpenSea/Blur 上以高出 ERC-20 Token 的溢价以小图片的形式不断换手,而拿到溢价的小图片卖家继续去买 Token 开图碰运气。

用户也可以把自己的 ERC-20 Token 在小号间转移来进行 Reroll。您可能会说之前的 NFTfi 应用也支持这些,为什么 ERC-404 让我这么激动呢?

原有的碎片化方向是完全相反而且摧毁 NFT 的,从逻辑上就很不通—比如很简单,我这么说,从 10000 幅画里面挑其中一幅锁到保险柜里,然后大家去收集保险柜钥匙碎片,这是以往的碎片化逻辑。但是有什么意义呢?拿着保险柜钥匙(买 Token)相当于一个工资不受保障的保安(系列一跌我也跌),还没有任何权益享受,画本身还觉得被撕成一片一片的掉档次了,更何况 NFT 流动性本身就低,还只拿出系列的其中一个开池子,这池子里能有多少水?

ERC-404 直接塑造了一个「图币共生关系」,既能够在 CEX 上交易,对现有的 NFTfi 产品也是一种颠覆。只要引入预言机,基于 ERC-404 的原生 NFT 杠杆也很容易了(直接对 ERC-20 Token 开多开空),直接借贷也很容易了也不再是把小图片存到指定地址下的形式,可以直接基于 ERC-20 Token 进行操作。

从 NFT 的角度,在游戏、艺术各方面都可以期待有意思的新玩法出现。比如说我写篇「重生之我在币圈做老大」, 100 个 ERC-20 Token 就是 100 个章节,真的有办法所有的章节都被开出来吗?还是这会是一本因为读完太昂贵而永远无法完结的小说?

结语

向 @maybectrlfreak 和 @0x acme 致敬,这实在是太有趣和天才的想法。

另外,已经有项目准备通过 ERC-404 来启动了,大家可以关注 @iamcfw 和 @anon_ethereum

İlgili Okumalar

The "Impossible Triad" Is Fundamentally a Pseudo-Problem

The article argues that blockchain's fundamental limitation is not the scalability trilemma (decentralization, scalability, security), which has been largely solved, but the lack of **privacy** and, until recently, clear **legitimacy**. Blockchain is described as a slow, expensive, globally shared computer whose core value is censorship resistance and verifiability. While ideal for native digital assets like money (e.g., stablecoins), its default transparency acts as a **tax**, exposing all transactions and enabling MEV extraction, which deters serious institutional capital. Simultaneously, its permissionless nature created regulatory ambiguity. The piece contends that **privacy** is the missing critical feature. It rejects the false choice between total transparency and complete anonymity. Modern cryptography (like zero-knowledge proofs) enables **compliant privacy**: users can prove facts (solvency, KYC status, compliance) without revealing the underlying sensitive data (specific holdings, identities). This preserves auditability for regulators and eliminates the leak of financial information. With recent regulatory progress (e.g., the GENIUS Act) addressing legitimacy, adding default, provably compliant privacy becomes a pure upgrade. It transforms blockchain from a costly, public ledger into a confidential settlement layer, finally bridging the gap to mainstream institutional and individual adoption of on-chain finance.

链捕手11 saat önce

The "Impossible Triad" Is Fundamentally a Pseudo-Problem

链捕手11 saat önce

Optical Chips: Collective Capacity Expansion

The global optical chip industry is experiencing a massive wave of expansion driven by surging AI data center demand. Major players across the US, Japan, Europe, and China are aggressively investing to ramp up production capacity. In the US, Coherent is expanding its 6-inch Indium Phosphide (InP) semiconductor fab in Texas, supported by CHIPS Act funding and a $2 billion strategic investment from NVIDIA. Lumentum is building a new factory for InP optical devices, and Nokia is scaling its advanced photonic chip packaging and testing capabilities. NVIDIA's investments aim to secure future supply of critical lasers and optical interconnect products for AI infrastructure. Japan's JX Advanced Metals, a leading InP substrate supplier, plans a multi-billion yen investment to increase its capacity 7-10 times, strengthening its grip on the crucial upstream materials market. In Europe, IQE and Tower Semiconductor settled a patent dispute and signed a multi-year InP epitaxial wafer supply agreement, highlighting that next-generation silicon photonics platforms will integrate high-performance InP components. STMicroelectronics and Sivers Semiconductors are also expanding silicon photonics production and partnerships. China is rapidly building out its domestic supply chain. Dongshan Precision's subsidiary, Source Photonics, announced a $12 billion project to expand optical chip and module production. Companies like Sanan Optoelectronics and Yunnan Germanium are scaling up InP chip manufacturing and substrate production, moving towards vertical integration from materials to modules. While debate continues around the exact future architecture—whether CPO (Co-Packaged Optics), NPO, or pluggables will dominate—analysts like Morgan Stanley argue the underlying driver is unchangeable: the explosive growth in bandwidth demand. This will inevitably increase the volume of optical engines, lasers, and related content per GPU, regardless of the final technical path. The competition for "more light" in the AI era has intensified into a global, full-chain capacity race.

marsbit13 saat önce

Optical Chips: Collective Capacity Expansion

marsbit13 saat önce

Stablecoins Finally Find Real Yield: An In-Depth Look at On-Chain Reinsurance Re | A Conversation with Re Founder Karan Saroya

Stablecoin Real Yield Found: A Deep Dive into On-Chain Reinsurance with Re's Karan Saroya As stablecoin supply exceeds $170 billion, the search for sustainable, non-speculative yield intensifies. Re, an on-chain reinsurance platform, provides an answer: connecting stablecoin capital to the trillion-dollar traditional reinsurance market. Re operates as a regulated reinsurer, accepting stablecoin deposits as collateral to back US insurance companies. These insurers pay premiums, generating yield that flows back to on-chain depositors. Currently supporting 35 insurers and underwriting $500 million, Re projects scaling to over $1 billion soon. Key insights from a Bankless podcast with founder Karan Saroya and investor Avichal of Electric Capital: 1. **Uncorrelated, Real-World Yield:** Re offers stablecoin holders access to reinsurance returns (targeting 12-14%+), an asset class entirely separate from crypto or equity markets. 2. **Operational Efficiency via Smart Contracts:** Re replaces traditional, labor-intensive capital fundraising with smart contracts, allowing a ~12-person team to compete with industry giants. 3. **Regulatory Leverage:** For every $1 of collateral, regulations allow backing $5-7 in written premiums. This leverage amplifies returns from the underlying risk-free rate. 4. **DeFi Integration:** Depositors receive receipt tokens, which can be used in protocols like Morpho for "looping," potentially pushing yields to 18-20%+. 5. **The "DeFi Mullet" Model:** A compliant front-end (regulated reinsurer) paired with a decentralized back-end (smart contracts, DeFi capital markets). 6. **RE Governance Token:** Modeled on Lloyd's of London, the token governs the central capital pool's allocation, counterparty acceptance, and parameters. 7. **Real Economic Impact:** Capital funds real-world productivity (factories, clinics, businesses) via insurance, moving beyond crypto's internal loops. The discussion highlights a pivotal moment: DeFi's supply-side infrastructure is now met by real demand for productive yield, potentially kickstarting a flywheel where vast on-chain stablecoin capital seeks these real-world returns.

链捕手14 saat önce

Stablecoins Finally Find Real Yield: An In-Depth Look at On-Chain Reinsurance Re | A Conversation with Re Founder Karan Saroya

链捕手14 saat önce

İşlemler

Spot
Futures
活动图片