市场热点重回ETH生态,据以太坊现货ETF获批究竟还有多远?

Odaily星球日报2024-01-15 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-01-15 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

以太坊是否被定性为证券显然是其现货ETF获批的关键。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 夫如何

市场热点重回ETH生态,据以太坊现货ETF获批究竟还有多远?

比特币现货 ETF 批准后,令人惊奇的不是比特币的价格下跌,而是以太坊领涨山寨币,脱离比特币走势走出独立行情。本以为是比特币“吸血”行情,没想到似乎是利好落地,资金转而炒作以太坊。

社区不少人戏称,简直像是以太坊 ETF 获批了。那么实际上以太坊 ETF 离我们还有多远?获批的可能性有多大?我们应该期待哪些关键节点?

Odaily星球日报整理了部分机构以及专业人士发表的言论,供投资者参考。

以太坊 ETF 讨论的背景:继 SEC 在 2023 年 12 月相继推迟灰度、ARK、VanEck、Hashdex 等机构的以太坊现货 ETF 申请,同月 SEC 还开放评议期,以权衡是否应区别对待以太坊与比特币现货 ETF。

SEC 需要在 5 月底前对多个以太坊现货 ETF 申请做出审批决定,包括 VanEck、Ark 21 Shares 和 Hashdex 以太坊 ETF。此外,SEC 必须在 6 月 18 日之前对 Grayscale 将 ETH 信托转化成 ETF 的申请做出决定,在 7 月 5 日之前对 Invesco 的申请做出决定,在 8 月 3 日之前对富达的申请做出决定,在 8 月 7 日之前对贝莱德的申请做出决定。

根据上述背景来看,市场上大体对以太坊批准持正反两种言论。

其中认为以太坊现货 ETF 会批准的的言论:

  • Coinbase 表示,加密货币将继续存在,比特币现货 ETF 将进一步扩大加密货币的采用。以太坊现货 ETF 的申请可能很快就会获得批准。

  • 彭博 ETF 分析师 James Seyffart 表示,SEC 在去年批准以太坊期货 ETF 时,已“含蓄地”接受以太坊作为一种商品,这意味着今年可能会看到现货以太坊 ETF 上市。SEC 可能没有理由对以太坊的分类进行改变,如果将以太坊是为”证券“,那将于监管机构 CFTC 相悖。

  • 渣打银行预测 SEC 将在今年第二季度批准现货以太坊 ETF。

  •  Valkyrie 联合创始人兼首席投资官 Steven McClurg 认为,既然 SEC 批准比特币现货 ETF,那么未来以太坊现货 ETF 的批准也具备一定的可能。

  • 彭博 ETF 分析师 Eric Balchunas 此前表示,在 SEC 批准比特币现货 ETF 之后,预计以太坊现货 ETF 在 5 月获得批准的可能性为 70% 。

  • 数字资产律师 Joe Carlasare 认为以太坊现货 ETF 将在今年获得批准,但获批时间可能会比人们预期的时间要长一些,同时美国 SEC 也在努力精心打造一个先例,允许他们在决定允许哪些数字资产 ETF 进入市场时保留一定的自由裁量权。

  • 贝莱德 CEO 芬克也表示,看到了推出以太坊 ETF 的价值。

以上是机构及相关专业人士对以太坊现货 ETF 将会批准的言论,从中可以看出,比特币现货 ETF 的通过为以太坊 ETF 的获批提供一定的参考,同时,SEC 对以太坊的定义也是获批的主要原因之一。

其中认为以太坊现货 ETF 不会批准的的言论:

  • 摩根大通并不看好 SEC 在 5 月会批准现货以太坊 ETF。摩根大通的 Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou 认为 SEC 需要将以太坊分类为商品(类似于比特币),而不是证券。同时,SEC 在 5 月前将以太坊归类为商品的可能性不超过 50% 。

  • TD Cowen 投资银行认为,SEC 不太可能在短期内批准现货以太坊交易所交易基金(ETF)。尽管最近批准了现货比特币 ETF,但 SEC 在批准现货以太坊 ETF 方面将采取更为审慎的态度。SEC 可能会等待从比特币 ETF 中获取经验后,再考虑批准以太坊或其他加密货币 ETF。

综合两方言论来看,目前主要决定 SEC 是否会批准以太坊现货 ETF 的原因,在于如何定义以太坊的性质,如果将其定义为商品,那获批的可能性将大大提高,但 SEC 如果将以太坊视为”证券“,那在 5 月的最终期限时,可能不会批准。

但结合 Ripple 与 SEC 之前的案件来看,在 2023 年 7 月的法院裁决宣布“XRP 本身不是证券”,以及同年 10 月的联邦法官决定驳回 SEC 的上诉请求。至少在现有法律的框架下,以太坊并不会被定义为证券。

据此,今年 5 月对以太坊现货 ETF 的批准至关重要,显而易见的是,以太坊 ETF 的批准面临着相较比特币 ETF 更多的不确定性。

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