L2 潮流之下,L1 为何重获新生?

foresightnews2023-11-15 tarihinde yayınlandı2023-11-16 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

L1 不断创新和专业化,而 L2 则成为新的 L1。

L1 不断创新和专业化,而 L2 则成为新的 L1。


撰文:Ignas

编译:Luffy,Foresight News


L2 越多,我就越看好竞争性 L1。


上一轮牛市是非以太坊 L1 的 Beta 阶段:Alt-L1 通过在 Aave 和 Uniswap V2 的分叉协议上提供流动性挖矿奖励来争夺渴望收益的 Degen。以太坊之外的应用层几乎没有创新。


甚至非 EVM 链也推出了 EVM 侧链:NEAR 的 Aurora、Polkadot 的 Moonbeam、Cosmos 的 Kava。 EOS EVM 和 Solana 的 Neon 未能赶上这次风口。


这些链唯一的区别是:


  • 更低的 Gas 费;
  • 速度;
  • 品牌;
  • 可以提供多少流动性挖矿奖励。


然而,随着熊市的开始,流动性挖矿奖励减少,TVL 回归到更加安全的以太坊。


更糟糕的是,以太坊 L2 的新叙事领域涌现出了 Optimism、Arbitrum 等,他们承诺在不影响安全性的情况下为以太坊带来可扩展性。此外,他们还用潜在的空投预期来吸引用户。


L1 需要重塑,我很高兴看到他们做到了:


Avalanche:通过子网加倍扩展;专注于资产代币化;引入更多稳定币等。



Polygon:成为用于任何特定应用程序的主权 L2 的中心;与 OKX 合作推出新链。


NEAR:将自己打造为单体式和模块化的区块链;与 Polygon 合作在 DA 层上扩展以太坊;NEAR 还通过统一 UI ( BOS)和 L2 帐户聚合向 L2 提供链抽象。



Solana:引领单体区块链扩容浪潮,可实现快速交易,且无需繁琐的模块化用户体验。我将在后续文章中分享更多有关以太坊与 Solana 辩论的内容。



Fantom:通过 Sonic 升级改进单体式区块链设计,无需分片或 L2 即可实现 2000 TPS,目标是吸引新一代 DApp。



BNB Chain:推出了 opBNB L2 以降低费用,但更重要的升级是 BNB Greenfield,它专注于数据和 IP 货币化的数据金融,以及去中心化 AI(具有隐私保护的 LLM 训练)。


Cosmos: ATOM 本身在其价值主张方面似乎迷失了方向,但随着 Osmosis、Injective、Kuji 的进展,Cosmos Hub 正在蓬勃发展。


L1 不断创新和专业化,而 L2 则成为新的 L1。如今的 L2 忙于吸引分叉协议,但缺乏创新和多样化。


不幸的是,许多 L2 代币的代币经济学较差,看看 ARB 备受争议的「质押」提案便能略知一二。


毫不奇怪,老牌 L1 的代币开始流行。与之前的牛市相比,它们现在提供了更具吸引力的价值主张。


或者,这只是短期轮动?我希望不是。

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