元宇宙上出现的违规内容或成为其进展最大的问题

巴比特2022-02-22 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-02-22 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

去中心化DAO审核组织或许可在一定程度上确保元宇宙内容上传的合法性

自从去年roblox提出元宇宙概念之后,大量互联网巨头纷纷跟进,虽然元宇宙的发展得到了大多数人的认同,而且还扩展到区块链行业,但是在这一年的时间里,元宇宙也逐渐暴露出不少问题,其中最大的便是违禁游戏性骚扰等敏感话题。而且在近期也引发了不少人的讨论,比如roblox出现的公寓游戏以及meta(Facebook)元宇宙产品中出现的性骚扰问题。


关于这部分话题,roblox和meta成为我们本次重点讨论的对象,区块链上元宇宙游戏也成为我们今后需要关注的重点。roblox一直是元宇宙游戏的先锋,同时roblox也深受大量未成年用户的喜爱,而对于家长们来说,其实沉迷游戏仅仅是担心问题之一,更关键的是一些不少违禁游戏的出现使得未成年人身心受到不少的伤害。而前段时间扎克伯格的meta元宇宙产品中由于有用户举报被当众“肢体骚扰”,使得meta公司紧急增加了“结界”功能,结界功能主要是元宇宙产品中虚拟人物的保持一定的间隔距离,防止陌生人利用虚拟形象做出违法动作,从而尽量避免类似的事件发生。


为什么元宇宙中会出现违禁游戏


元宇宙本质上来说,和游戏是密不可分的,无论我们看到的roblox还是区块链元宇宙产品decentraland或者sandbox,实际上早期大部分人将其看做一款具有非常高自由度的游戏,直到扎克伯格的meta元宇宙产品的出现,才使得人们真正意识到元宇宙产品原来还有更多用途。


自由度是元宇宙产品和普通游戏产品最大的不同,普通游戏产品中,游戏内的基础设施,比如建筑、人物、各种场景等都是游戏开发团队制作的,开发团队制作出相应的场景、玩法规则等,然后玩家来进行体验,这种游戏修改权限完全在开发团队手中,玩家没有任何修改游戏场景的机会,这种游戏的自由度最低。

后来很多发烧友玩家后来开始利用一些软件工具对游戏进行第三方修改,比如像魔兽世界这样的大型游戏就出现了大量的第三方地图,一些地图和规则的修改逐渐也脱离了最初的游戏,并产生了很大的变化,因此就衍生出大量类似的游戏,比如像DOTA等,都是通过修改地图而来的,这类游戏的自由度也逐步得到了提升。

当进入元宇宙游戏时代,规则再次发生了变化,这次是游戏开发商鼓励玩家进行自由创作游戏,roblox就是代表的典型,游戏开发商将相应的软件进行公开,而玩家利用自己的地块进行游戏场景的搭建,并配合一些搭积木的形式堆积,将相应的模型文件上传到游戏中,从而完成自己游戏的部署,这样就能迅速的搭建一个完整的元宇宙游戏,同时玩家拥有更多的创作权限,从而使得元宇宙中游戏的种类和体验感不断增加,也正因为此,roblox站在了风口浪尖上。同样我们回过头来看,decentraland和sandbox何尝不是这样。

高度自由化的游戏开发工具和设计体验成为了不少人手中创作的工具,而并不是所有人都会认真在元宇宙中搭建一款好的游戏产品,同时你也不知道互联网的另一头到底是谁,一个孩子?正常人?犯罪前科的人?还是有不良嗜好的人?这也就导致了上传到元宇宙中游戏可能会存在一些违规的部分内容,而这部分就像潘多拉魔盒,等待着好奇的未成年人上钩。




违禁游戏以及区块链高自由度带来的问题



我们如果从互联网产品发展的规律来看,违禁游戏的出现肯定是一个必然的结果。当创作的自由度提高时,必然会带来一些不合规的东西出现,比如垃圾文章的发表,促进了文章的审核机制的出现,违禁直播的泛滥引发了直播的监管机制的完善等等。监管的出现实际上就是为了净化互联网空间,否则我们可能看到的是各种带有黑灰以及违禁内容出现在互联网平台上,这将极大影响下一代的成长。

在元宇宙中,这种问题变得更加突出,违禁游戏的出现实际上就和违规的直播、an网的出现等等是很难禁止掉的。在加密资产领域也有时候会出现一些违规信息的传递,早期这种方式主要用于区块链项目的广告宣传之中,比如一些山寨项目的宣传口号等,不少人钱包里莫名其妙多出一些归零资产,其中有一部分就是这种方式进行项目宣传的。

同样这种宣传如果将内容换成违规的呢?很显然区块链很强调去中心化的精神,因此上链之后的信息该是什么样就是什么样,最终的结果就是一条带有违法信息内容的交易被广播到整个区块链节点之中,并永久写入到区块链上。全世界现在以及未来的人都可能会在某一天的某个时候在众多区块链交易中发现这个信息,这样的能量才是巨大的,同时带来的负面影响也是巨大的。


对于中心化的元宇宙设施,这样的问题出现其实并不是什么太大的问题,目前roblox已经关闭和下架了90%不合规公寓游戏的上线,在roblox中剩下的仅存在10%左右,而且规模也在大幅缩小。同样meta推出的虚拟人物保持一定距离的方式虽然带来用户体验感的下降,但是仍然解决了用户面对违法骚扰问题带来的困扰。

而对于去中心化的元宇宙游戏来说,这样的事情处理起来就比较困难了,可以想象一下,有人在sandbox上搭建了一个类似违禁的游戏,那么sandbox该如何禁止掉呢?如果是违背区块链精神,强制下架,那么就相当于你在以太链上部署了个智能合约,结果V神把你的合约禁用掉了,很显然这肯定是不行的。但是如果你说不闻不问,那么很可能这样会使得区块链上的元宇宙生态面临极大考验和舆论的压力,这就好比很多人说比特资产被用于违法X.钱这样的言论一样。因此区块链上的元宇宙面对违禁内容的时候可能更加难以解决。




去中心化元宇宙也需要审核



违禁内容问题未来必然需要出现一个能够审核的组织来对此进行审核,基于去中心化的思想,项目方如果参与内容作品的审核,那么势必会导致一些生态发展的问题,开发者也会因某些审核问题而失去在平台的兴趣,这样会导致不少发展的问题,因此目前的元宇宙去中心化游戏产品还未建立相应的审核机制,参与者则更加侧重炒作等话题。

而一旦这些去中心化元宇宙产品发展到一定规模,或玩家数量到达很大的程度之后,那么项目团队就应该认真考虑相应的违禁内容等话题,这样的做法虽然能够确保该项目本身的生态热度,但是对于已存在的违禁内容处理很可能会凸显项目方权力的问题,比如项目方直接下架,虽然会有项目方权力过大导致的问题,但是防止出现违禁内容才是更重要的事情。

实际上加密圈内的元宇宙产品完全可以成立相应的去中心化DAO审核组织,这样即可在一定程度上确保元宇宙内容上传的合法性,同时也能够尽量确保这种审核机构的去中心化,从而整体上保证元宇宙内容的健康度,这也符合大多数玩家最终的基本利益方向。

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