为什么Solana这次宕机了这么久？

Odaily星球日报2023-02-28 tarihinde yayınlandı2023-02-28 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

官方将尽快公布调查结果。

上周末，Solana 又宕机了……Solana 基金会表示，团队正积极调查宕机原因，很快就会公布。Odaily星球日报也会持续跟踪报道。

⠀

以下是推特用户@DBCrypt 0 对 Solana 在上周末宕机近 20 个小时原因的个人解读，我们将其编译整理如下。

⠀

宕机起因

⠀

Solana 的正常运行时间状态显示， 2 月 25 日，该网络遭遇了持续 18 小时 50 分钟的中断，这是 Solana 2023 年的首次网络中断。Solana 链的验证者两次试图重启网络，以恢复服务。

⠀

CoinDesk 的一份报告显示，Solana 上几乎所有的链上活动都在 25 号午夜后不久停摆。Solana 的 Discord 服务器上的用户报告说，区块链意外地开始“分叉”，创建了多个相互冲突的链历史版本。

⠀

Solana 有着丰富的网络中断“黑历史”， 2022 年就经历了 11 次大型网络中断和 3 次小型网络中断，宕机时间从 1 小时 15 分钟到 17 小时 7 分钟。而最近这次宕机是一年多来持续时间最长的。

⠀

@DBCrypt 0 表示，宕机是由于“一个巨大的设计缺陷”导致系统陷入困境，大量验证者消息和链上投票正在阻塞网络。他还解释说，链上共识使 Solana 陷入困境，当网络出现故障时，验证者通信将转移到 Discord，这可能会导致长时间的停机。

⠀

Solana 的设计缺陷

⠀

Solana 采用链上共识模型，这意味着网络交易由验证者和交易本身之间的共识通信组成——例如代币传输和铸造。（@DBCrypt 0 表示，这夸大了交易量。）

⠀

下面的图表显示了网络交易的快照。粉红色部分表示实际交易，而浅蓝色部分表示验证者验证通信。@DBCrypt 0 评论说，验证者通信消息占交易的 90% -95% ，这很“疯狂”。

⠀

“所以当 Solana 提到他们达到了 4000 TPS 时，只有不到 10% 是网络上的实际交易。”

⠀

来源：来自 @DBCrypt0 推特

⠀

由于大部分交易量是由验证者通信消息组成的，这“使系统陷入困境”。@DBCrypt 0 说，当网络中断时，验证者之间无法相互沟通。

⠀

在这种情况下，验证者会求助于 Discord，决定下面该怎么做。问题是，在任何提议的操作发生之前，必须得到三分之二的验证者的同意，而且有些验证者可能离线，还不知道出现宕机情况。

⠀

Solana 网络与 Hedera 网络的相似性

⠀

@DBCrypt 0 表示，Solana 通过操作链上共识模型“为全节点创建了大量的数据”。他补充说，由于历史记录中充斥着不必要的验证者消息，因此需要“数据中心”来运行完整的 Solana 节点。

⠀

@DBCrypt 0 最后指出，Hedera 网络也运行链上共识模型，并且与 Solana 一样存在固有的膨胀缺陷。

⠀

“很抱歉扫了所有的 Hedera 支持者的兴，但是这其中大多数交易都是不必要的，就像 Solana 一样。HBAR 代币的交易平均效率只有 3-5 TPS。”

⠀

2 月 25 日，SOL 遭受了 9% 的下跌，但在第二天的收盘价高于前一天的开盘价后反弹，这表明市场接受了 Solana 宕机的预期行为。

⠀

Solana 最新回应

⠀

Solana Labs 创始人兼首席执行官 Anatoly Yakovenko 回应称，@DBCryptoX 言论“纯属无知”。Yakovenko 指出，作为“单一庞大法定人数”的一部分，投票有助于同时提供“出色的安全性、高吞吐量和低费”。

⠀

然而，Yakovenko 并没有完全反驳 @DBCryptoX 这方面的说法，即“Solana 上 90-95% 的交易都包含这些验证者消息和链上投票，容易使系统陷入困境”。此外，@DBCryptoX 还声称 Solana 网络中断持续 20 个小时，因为验证者需要相当长的时间才能使用链下方式（例如 Discord 等消息系统）沟通并达成共识（或达成解决方案）。

⠀

Solana 生态钱包 Phantom 软件工程师 Alex Kroeger 则表示，网络中断的原因可能并不单一，PoS 系统的验证者需要大量的网络通信来实现验证。

Trend Kriptolar

CitreaCTR

wrapped stUSDTWSTUSDT

İlgili Okumalar

Observation of Data on the Top Six Cryptocurrency Protocols: Revenue Continues to Grow, So Why Aren't Token Prices Rising?

Despite generating impressive revenue, many top cryptocurrency protocols struggle to translate this success into token price appreciation. This analysis of six major protocols (Aave, Aerodrome, Hyperliquid, Pump, Sky, Uniswap) examines the disconnect, focusing on revenue generation, distribution, and tokenomics. While these protocols collectively earned over $726 million in the first half of 2026, token performance largely lagged due to factors like imbalanced token emissions, unclear value capture mechanisms, and equity-token separations that disadvantage holders. Key findings reveal that not all revenue is equal for token holders. Protocols differ significantly in how they allocate income. Hyperliquid, for instance, directs 100% of its revenue to holders via buybacks and burns, correlating with strong token performance. Others, like Aerodrome, Sky, and Uniswap, showed negative net token flows when accounting for high token emissions used for incentives, offsetting holder benefits. The article highlights two primary value capture methods: buybacks/burns and direct fee distribution (e.g., ve-tokenomics models). The analysis concludes that high revenue alone doesn't guarantee token growth. Investors must scrutinize a protocol's sustainable revenue sources, how that value is shared with token holders, and the associated token release schedules and supply pressures. The future points towards greater alignment between protocol success and tokenholder rewards, but only for projects that seriously address all three pillars: revenue, distribution, and emissions.

marsbit16 dk önce

Observation of Data on the Top Six Cryptocurrency Protocols: Revenue Continues to Grow, So Why Aren't Token Prices Rising?

marsbit16 dk önce

September 1st, A Major Chip Price Hike

On July 29, 2026 (US time), Qualcomm reported its Q3 FY2026 (Q2 CY) results. Revenue reached $9.95 billion, up 4% and beating estimates, but net profit fell 25% YoY to $2 billion. The "revenue up, profit down" trend is attributed to rising costs across semiconductor manufacturing, testing, packaging, and materials. In response, CEO Cristiano Amon announced price increases for all chip products, effective September 1, to pass on costs and restore historical profit margins. The stock fell over 5% in after-hours trading due to weaker-than-expected Q4 profit guidance. Qualcomm's core chip business (QCT) revenue was $8.5 billion, down 5% YoY. Handset revenue dropped 20% to $5.09 billion, reflecting a weak global smartphone market with declining shipments. In contrast, Automotive revenue surged 61% to $1.59 billion, marking 23 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth, and IoT revenue grew 9% to $1.83 billion. The licensing division (QTL) revenue was $1.28 billion, down 3%. Facing smartphone headwinds and a reduced component share in future iPhones, Qualcomm is aggressively diversifying. It is betting heavily on the data center AI market, maintaining a target of $5 billion in data center revenue for FY2027. The company completed the acquisition of AI software firm Modular to build an open software platform for generative AI. For Q4 FY2026, Qualcomm forecasts revenue between $9.7B and $10.5B, roughly in line with expectations. However, non-GAAP EPS guidance of $2.05-$2.25 fell short of the $2.36 analyst consensus. Management expects the chip price increases to gradually improve margins after September 1, but near-term profitability pressure from costs and the weak handset market persists.

marsbit16 dk önce

marsbit16 dk önce

Prediction Markets Surpassed Cryptocurrencies: Robinhood Earned $1.31 Billion in Q2

Robinhood posted record Q2 2026 revenue of $1.31 billion and net income of $573 million. Notably, nearly 23% of the profit came from one-time items, primarily the deconsolidation of a ventures fund. A key shift was the explosive growth of its prediction markets business, with event contract revenue surging over 10x year-over-year to $156 million, surpassing revenue from stocks ($129M) and cryptocurrencies ($100M). Cryptocurrency revenue declined 38% organically, but the company is aggressively expanding its crypto infrastructure through acquisitions, launching its own blockchain (Robinhood Chain), and offering new products like tokenized stocks and perpetual futures. Overall transaction revenue grew 44% to $776 million, with options remaining the largest single component at $342 million.

cryptonews.ru39 dk önce

Prediction Markets Surpassed Cryptocurrencies: Robinhood Earned $1.31 Billion in Q2

cryptonews.ru39 dk önce

Dash Launches ZK-Privacy Based on Zcash

Dash has launched ZK-based privacy features built on Zcash's Orchard protocol. This is now integrated directly into the Dash Platform's consensus (v4.0.0), providing a native, non-custodial privacy model alongside the existing CoinJoin system. It offers optional confidentiality, hiding sender, receiver, amount, and balance within a shielded pool. The implementation adapts Zcash's Orchard protocol (using Halo 2 without a trusted setup) to Dash Platform, handling state transitions, GroveDB storage, fees, and wallet sync. A critical double-spend vulnerability discovered in Orchard prior to release was patched using updated libraries, with Dash adding a SumTree structure for extra security. Users can privately transfer Platform Credits (pegged 1:100 billion to DASH) and move funds to/from the main Dash Core chain. Wallet synchronization, which is required to detect incoming private transactions, took about 21 seconds in testing, noted as significantly faster than a comparable Zcash wallet. Future plans include extending shielded pools to native Platform tokens and NFTs, aiming to combine ZK-privacy with token issuance and direct exchangeability with Dash. Mobile wallet support for the new feature is expected soon.

cryptonews.ru41 dk önce

cryptonews.ru41 dk önce

Well-known Investor Targets Nvidia: AI Boom Overly Reliant on It

Renowned investors Mark Cuban and Michael Burry have issued warnings about Nvidia's central role in the AI ecosystem, drawing parallels to the dot-com bubble. Cuban expressed concerns that Nvidia, by financing its clients' purchases of its GPUs for data centers, has positioned itself as a critical but vulnerable linchpin in the AI boom. He warned that a breakthrough from a competitor or a single misstep could trigger a widespread collapse. Similarly, Michael Burry pointed to the parabolic rise in the cost of insuring Nvidia's debt (CDS) as a sign of market fears over the company's overextension. He suggested Nvidia has pushed cyclical spending to an epic scale through numerous financing deals, creating significant risk. Both investors cautioned that overinvestment in AI infrastructure and potential oversupply could lead to a painful downturn, with Burry also revealing he has increased his short position and holds put options against Nvidia.

marsbit42 dk önce

Well-known Investor Targets Nvidia: AI Boom Overly Reliant on It

marsbit42 dk önce

İşlemler

Spot

Popüler Makaleler

HBAR Nasıl Satın Alınır

HTX.com’a hoş geldiniz! Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) satın alma işlemlerini basit ve kullanışlı bir hâle getirdik. Adım adım açıkladığımız rehberimizi takip ederek kripto yolculuğunuza başlayın. 1. Adım: HTX Hesabınızı OluşturunHTX'te ücretsiz bir hesap açmak için e-posta adresinizi veya telefon numaranızı kullanın. Sorunsuzca kaydolun ve tüm özelliklerin kilidini açın. Hesabımı Aç2. Adım: Kripto Satın Al Bölümüne Gidin ve Ödeme Yönteminizi SeçinKredi/Banka Kartı: Visa veya Mastercard'ınızı kullanarak anında Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) satın alın.Bakiye: Sorunsuz bir şekilde işlem yapmak için HTX hesap bakiyenizdeki fonları kullanın.Üçüncü Taraflar: Kullanımı kolaylaştırmak için Google Pay ve Apple Pay gibi popüler ödeme yöntemlerini ekledik.P2P: HTX'teki diğer kullanıcılarla doğrudan işlem yapın.Borsa Dışı (OTC): Yatırımcılar için kişiye özel hizmetler ve rekabetçi döviz kurları sunuyoruz.3. Adım: Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) Varlıklarınızı SaklayınHedera Hashgraph (HBAR) satın aldıktan sonra HTX hesabınızda saklayın. Alternatif olarak, blok zinciri transferi yoluyla başka bir yere gönderebilir veya diğer kripto para birimlerini takas etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.4. Adım: Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) Varlıklarınızla İşlem YapınHTX'in spot piyasasında Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) ile kolayca işlemler yapın.Hesabınıza erişin, işlem çiftinizi seçin, işlemlerinizi gerçekleştirin ve gerçek zamanlı olarak izleyin. Hem yeni başlayanlar hem de deneyimli yatırımcılar için kullanıcı dostu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.

351 Toplam GörüntülenmeYayınlanma 2024.12.11Güncellenme 2026.06.02

Tartışmalar

HTX Topluluğuna hoş geldiniz. Burada, en son platform gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir ve profesyonel piyasa görüşlerine erişebilirsiniz. Kullanıcıların HBAR (HBAR) fiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri aşağıda sunulmaktadır.