NFT市场的修昔底德陷阱:OpenSea反击打响手续费战争

Panews2023-02-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2023-02-19 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

坦率地说,现在断言Blur赢得了与OpenSea的地盘争夺战还为时尚早。但随着OpenSea和Blur的地盘争夺战不断升温,NFT市场竞争只会愈演愈烈,或许在这场厮杀结束后,我们能够找到一条最适合NFT创作者和交易者的发展路径。

修昔底德陷阱,由美国哈佛大学教授格雷厄姆·艾利森提出,意思是一个新崛起的大国必然要挑战现存大国,而现存大国也必然来回应这种威胁,这样战争变得不可避免。现在,修昔底德陷阱发生在了NFT市场OpenSea和Blur两大巨头身上。

""

Blur率先亮剑

""

2月15日,Blur原生代币BLUR上线交易,不到24小时交易额就突破了10亿美元,或许是趁着这股强劲势头,Blur开始在NFT版税战争的新篇章中与OpenSea针锋相对。

""

2月16日,即BLUR代币上线一天后,Blur就发布官方公告宣布更新版税政策,其中直截了当的推荐用户屏蔽OpenSea,只要不使用OpenSea即可享受全额版税,Blur还提议OpenSea取消对Blur上NFT项目设置可选版税的设置,如果OpenSea取消该政策,NFT项目将可以同时在两个平台上收取版税。Blur强调目前NFT项目创作者无法同时在Blur和OpenSea上收取版税,只能在OpenSea或Blur两者之一收取全部版税,但不能同时收取。

""

实际上,Blur这次亮剑并非偶然。2022年11月,OpenSea发布公告称,为了在 OpenSea 的平台上强制执行全额创作者费用,在2023年1月2日之后创建NFT智能合约的个人必须采取链上行动以使版税可执行。换句话说,OpenSea要求创作者使用链上工具禁止在不强制创作者版税的市场上销售NFT——这是一个明显针对Blur的举措,因为Blur是一个免版税的平台,创作者不得不禁止他们的NFT在Blur上出售才能在OpenSea上享受全部版税。如果不这样做,OpenSea会自动将这些NFT藏品的版税设置为“可选”,继而影响创作者收入。

""

Blur对OpenSea使用“黑名单”的打压手段提出异议,声称应该由创作者来决定他们的产品在何处销售、以及如何销售——而不是公司,但收效甚微,之后也不得不使用Seaport协议绕过限制。

""

然而,所谓杀敌一千自损八百,OpenSea的如意算盘并没有成功压制住Blur快速发展态势,反而引发了用户倒戈。下图是OpenSea和Blur单周交易额对比,从中可以看出,自2022年12月初(即OpenSea开始限制Blur)以来,OpenSea只有两周的交易额高于Blur,其余时间均处于落后状态。

NFT生态“大反转”?OpenSea认怂了

""

2月18日凌晨,OpenSea发布公告宣布启动限时0手续费交易,并提供最低标准为0.5%的可选版权服务且适用所有非链上强制执行版税的NFT系列,同时还更新了运营商过滤器以允许拥有相同政策的NFT市场可以共同增加市场流动性。

终于,OpenSea低头服软了。

""

OpenSea解释了做出这一决定的原因,据称是因为“NFT 生态系统发生了巨大变化”,用他们的话说:“从2022年10月开始,我们发现交易量和用户开始转向不完全执行创作者收入的NFT市场,而且这种转变仍在急剧加速。我们认为此前的举措可以促进创作者收入的广泛实施,也希望其他人可以提出更具弹性的解决方案,但事情并没有按照我们的预期发展。最近发生的事件——包括 Blur 决定降低创作者的收入(即使是过滤后的NFT藏品)以及迫使创作者在Blur或OpenSea的流动性之间做出的选择——证明我们之前的尝试并没有奏效。”

""

Blur的迅猛发展更是加剧了OpenSea的担忧,据Dune Analytics数据显示,其平台交易额已突破100万枚ETH,达到1,028,378 ETH,按照当前价格计算约合17.5亿美元,销售总量也超过了200万笔,当前达到2,027,752笔,此外Blur平台独立买家数量为109,655个。

Blur大获全胜了吗?

""

坦率地说,现在断言Blur赢得了与OpenSea的地盘争夺战还为时尚早。

""

Blur近期交易额激增很大程度上与其空投BLUR代币有关,是否能够维持更长久的有机增长还不确定。需要注意的是,OpenSea的用户量几乎是Blur的两倍(如下图所示),这意味着他们依然拥有较强的用户基础,更重要的是,OpenSea至今没有发布自己的治理代币或平台币,一旦OpenSea尝试Blur的发币策略,势必给整个NFT市场格局带来影响。

Galaxy研究人员指出,NFT交易者应该密切关注OpenSea和Blur之间正在进行的“争斗”,事实上大多数Blur的头部交易者为了获得空投代币都进行过洗售交易,这表明与OpenSea相比,Blur平台上的交易量可能不是有机的。

""

另一方面,或许是为了给自己留更多退路,Blur的反击策略其实并没有太过激进,因为其更新的版税政策中也提供了不设置屏蔽OpenSea和屏蔽Blur的选项,如果创作者不设置屏蔽,Blur将收取0.5%的版税(卖家也可以选择更高版税),而OpenSea则是可选版税;如果屏蔽Blur或其他零版税/版税可选市场的NFT项目都将在OpenSea上被强制执行版税,但交易和上架仍可以在Blur上进行,需要收取最低0.5%的版税。

""

Galaxy分析师补充称:“很明显,Blur正在利用他们的影响力来迫使OpenSea与他们合作,而不是对他们表现出敌意,时间会证明 Blur 的策略是否会奏效,但无论是在指标还是在产品方面,他们都是迄今为止最成功的OpenSea竞争对手。”

""

此外,Galaxy研究人员在周五的一份最新报告中还指出:“关于Blur,有两个关键问题需要关注。首先,也是最重要的是Blur可以保留多少市场份额,因为他们的BLUR代币具有流动性。其次是交易量,短期内预计Blur交易量不会出现严重下降,因为他们的代币激励计划第二季将至少再持续30天,但这种模式能否长期奏效值得观察。”

""

总之,随着OpenSea和Blur的地盘争夺战不断升温,NFT市场竞争只会愈演愈烈,或许在这场厮杀结束后,我们能够找到一条最适合NFT创作者和交易者的发展路径。

İlgili Okumalar

Must-Watch Events Next Week|CLARITY Act Could Face Senate Vote; SpaceX, Circle to Report Earnings (8.3-8.9)

**Summary: Key Events and Developments to Watch (August 3-9)** The upcoming week is marked by significant financial disclosures, key legislative deadlines, and notable product updates. **Major Financial Events:** Several companies are scheduled to release their Q2 2026 earnings. American Bitcoin (ABTC) will report on August 3, followed by SpaceX and Hut 8 Mining Corp. on August 4, and Circle on August 5. Notably, a significant portion of SpaceX shares (up to 12% of total shares) will be unlocked on August 6 following their earnings release. **Key Legislative Deadline:** The U.S. Senate faces an August 7 deadline to secure 60 votes for the CLARITY Act, a bipartisan bill aiming to establish a federal regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. The Senate may hold a full vote on the bill during the week. **Economic Data:** The U.S. July Non-Farm Payrolls report will be released on August 7, providing crucial labor market data. **Technology & Product Updates:** * **Shutdowns:** DeFi portfolio tracker Zapper and wallet app Ctrl Wallet will cease operations on August 3. * **Upgrades:** LayerZero will deprecate its v1 relayers on August 3. XRP Ledger's new version 3.3.0, featuring five new functions, is expected next week. * **AI:** Elon Musk announced that the advanced Grok 4.6 AI model is set for release around August 7. * **Bitcoin:** The BIP-110 forced signaling for a potential Bitcoin network change is scheduled to begin around August 8. **Other Notable Events:** Chinese robotics firm Unitree Tech has set its preliminary price inquiry for its IPO for August 5. South Korean exchange Upbit will delist AQT and AERGO tokens on August 3.

marsbit1 saat önce

Must-Watch Events Next Week|CLARITY Act Could Face Senate Vote; SpaceX, Circle to Report Earnings (8.3-8.9)

marsbit1 saat önce

Stocks Are Plummeting More Sharply Than Cryptocurrencies. Where Has the Money Gone?

Stock Markets Plunge Deeper Than Cryptocurrencies: Where Did the Money Go? In late July, Seoul's Kospi index triggered circuit breakers for two consecutive days, plummeting over 40% from its June high. The collapse was led by heavyweight stocks like SK Hynix, whose record profits still disappointed investors, and devastating leveraged ETFs, with one major product losing over 83% of its value. This signaled a global, forced deleveraging targeting the most crowded trades. Interestingly, while stocks exhibited extreme volatility akin to crypto markets, Bitcoin rose nearly 15% in July after a prior steep drop. Analysis shows the money fleeing equities did not flow into Bitcoin. Instead, Bitcoin had already absorbed its sell-off in May-June, when U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs saw historic outflows. The true safe-haven beneficiary was gold, whose price rose over 20% year-on-year, highlighting a decoupling between Bitcoin and gold as "digital gold." The sell-off was a targeted unwinding of leveraged positions in tech and semiconductors, accelerated by broker-dealer risk management and shifts in the AI narrative, including new competition from Chinese memory chipmakers. The retreat path was clear: from high-valuation tech stocks to cash and U.S. Treasuries, then to gold. For Bitcoin to attract sustained institutional inflows, conditions like eased global liquidity pressure, a "soft-landing" Fed rate cut, and U.S. regulatory clarity via legislation like the stalled CLARITY Act are needed. Currently, Bitcoin is not a safe haven but an already-cleared asset. Its low correlation with tech stocks, however, makes it a potential diversification play for institutional portfolios once the storm passes. The money isn't here yet, but the positioning is underway.

marsbit1 saat önce

Stocks Are Plummeting More Sharply Than Cryptocurrencies. Where Has the Money Gone?

marsbit1 saat önce

In Conversation with Ray Dalio: We Are Currently in an AI Bubble, with 1% of My Portfolio in Bitcoin

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, warns in an interview that the current AI boom shows classic bubble characteristics, which could lead to significant economic downturns as seen in past cycles like 1929 or 2000. He explains that speculative enthusiasm, fueled by debt and overvaluation, often precedes a crash when rising rates or taxation force asset sales, causing widespread losses and recession. Dalio also outlines his "Big Cycle" theory, describing an approximate 80-year pattern where widening wealth gaps, massive government deficits, and shifting geopolitical power (like China's rise) create internal conflict and global instability. He emphasizes that we are in a late-cycle, transitional phase where traditional powers like the US and UK face decline. For personal wealth protection, Dalio advises diversification beyond cash into assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, and particularly gold, which he prefers over Bitcoin. While he holds about 1% of his portfolio in Bitcoin as a non-printable hard asset, he views gold as more secure from technological or governmental threats. Regarding AI's impact, Dalio believes it will disproportionately benefit capital owners, worsening inequality by replacing both physical and cognitive labor. He suggests that human intuition and emotional intelligence, combined with AI, will be key for future workers. On taxation, Dalio argues that wealth taxes are impractical and risk triggering asset sell-offs, reducing productive investment. He points to the UK as a cautionary example of debt, low productivity, and political strife. Geopolitically, Dalio foresees a more regionalized world, with the US showing weakness in prolonged conflicts like with Iran, akin to past imperial declines. The ideal outcome, he suggests, is coexisting powerful blocs (e.g., Americas, China-Asia Pacific) without major war.

marsbit5 saat önce

In Conversation with Ray Dalio: We Are Currently in an AI Bubble, with 1% of My Portfolio in Bitcoin

marsbit5 saat önce

İşlemler

Spot
活动图片