别等区块链改变世界了,先看它如何让金融快10倍

marsbit2026-04-29 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-04-29 tarihinde güncellendi

撰文:刘红林律师

对于区块链的理解,有一点不一样的看法。

此间我们一直在畅想区块链是下一代互联网的基础设施,聊的是区块链是改变生产关系的技术或应用。但我觉得可能过于宏大了。

从时间的角度上来讲,这个东西的落地时间可能是以十年计或者上百年计的,一代人有一代人的鸡蛋要领,我们不能天天干些孙子们的事。

所以站在此时此刻,区块链技术才诞生了十几年——从白皮书发布算起,也不过 2008 年到现在的时间跨度。我们在怀疑、质疑、担忧区块链的应用价值,我个人觉得这种担忧意义不大。

原因在于,在我们这一代人的整个时间周期里,区块链的应用价值和普及速度,大概率不会如我们想象中那么快。就好比在互联网或计算机刚诞生时,第一代的创业者、互联网从业人员,很难想象今天我们可以通过互联网来打车、看视频、做即时支付。

大家当时只是觉得,互联网只是一个能够收发信息、浏览新闻、阅读电子书的前沿技术。

所以,并非怀疑区块链的真实价值,而是从历史和时间维度上讲,区块链的应用走入寻常百姓家,或者说实现大规模应用,还有很长的路要走。

很多人今天对区块链的焦虑,本质上是把一个十年、甚至更长周期的技术演进,压缩到了三到五年的预期里去看,这本身就会产生认知错位和认知焦虑。

但是,区块链技术的应用,现阶段肯定是好钢用在刀刃上。

区块链技术的一些特性,比如防篡改、去中心化记账、可追溯,以及它天然具备的金融属性,我觉得未来十年甚至二十年,它可能仅仅会局限在科技金融领域。

比如货币支付,无论是稳定币支付,还是像比特币为代表的大额价值转移工具;以及非常重要的传统金融市场或金融交易的区块链化,包括证券、基金、债券等资产的链上化。

尤其是我最近经历的一件事,让我更加认为,区块链的价值相较于传统的中心化解决方式,可能真的是十倍、百倍以上的创造和提升。

此前红林律师也做过几年互联网产品,带过产研团队,也算是移动互联网的创业者。做产品和创业的经历,让我有一个直觉性的判断:如果一个技术或应用,相较于传统方式没有十倍速的提升,它就不是一个突破式或破坏式的创新。

而我在过去一年多的时间里经历了两件事,让我认为区块链在金融领域,尤其是与传统金融领域的结合,真的可能是十倍甚至百倍以上的提升。

第一件事:跨境支付的效率鸿沟

第一件事,就是此前我体验过的,从内地银行卡往境外汇一笔钱。

一方面,金额其实是有限的,毕竟有外汇管理制度。第二点,我必须去线下银行柜台递交个人材料才能进行汇款。第三点,整个汇款的手续费高达数百元人民币,时间成本和金钱成本都非常高。

这还是局限在中国内地和香港。如果往南美或其他小国家汇款,周期和成本会更高。这背后其实是传统跨境支付体系,比如 SWIFT 网络、多级代理行机制叠加带来的结果——每经过一层机构,就增加一层时间和费用。

而如果我们现在看 2026 年当下的互联网区块链加密支付,比如使用 USDT 或其他稳定币,手续费基本在 0.01 美元,最多 0.1 美元,到账速度也只需十几秒,最多一分钟。

所以,在合法合规框架下进行跨境资金转移,相较于传统方式,效率有十倍到百倍的提升。这种提升不是理论上的,而是任何一个真实用户都可以直接感受到的。

因此,我之所以如此看好并认可加密支付是未来,以及我们持续有类似邵嘉碘律师为代表的曼昆律师们深耕全球加密支付的法律合规,并持续面向支付行业开设法律合规普及课,正是因为我们作为用户,切身感受到了它真实的商业价值。

我们曼昆选择深耕区块链行业,是基于对这件事的商业价值和社会价值的认可,而不是基于一个宏大的技术叙事。

第二件事:证券交易结算之慢

第二个经历是昨晚刚发生的。最近纳斯达克指数(QQQ)大涨,我想到此前在朋友建议下买了一点纳指放在证券账户里。

结果我周六打开账户选择卖出,系统显示要等到下周三,也就是间隔 5 天后,我才能知道这笔交易卖了多少钱。又恰逢五一假期,我要最早到 5 月 8 号,才能从账户里将这笔钱提出来。

这意味着,从交易到资金回笼,整个过程差不多有十几天时间。这让我觉得非常夸张。对于一个已经习惯了互联网即时反馈的用户来说,这种延迟是非常反直觉的。

而我们也知道,在 2025 年开始明显爆发的一个方向,就是所谓的「链上美股」,或者说更广义的 RWA(现实世界资产上链)。它是 7×24 小时可以即时交易的,并且理论上可以实现链上结算与资产同步交割。先不讨论价差问题,因为这只是用户规模和流动性的问题。

从这个对比角度,你会深信,美股、或者说全球资产、全球金融资产的代币化,在区块链世界里是一个必然趋势。

当下大家关心的所有链上反洗钱问题、KYC 问题、监管问题,目前确实还没有完全解决。但从我们的合规业务角度来看,这些问题都是可以被解决的,它只是一个技术、合规框架和制度确认的问题。

就好比早些年,大家都怀疑有各种问题,但现在越来越多的主权国家,已经将其理解为一种另类资产;同时也将稳定币,尤其是像 USDC 这样的合规稳定币,逐步理解为一种可以被监管纳入体系的支付方式。

因此,对于链上美股的合规监管、工作要求与指导细则,也会逐渐成熟,我们其实可以把这个问题交给时间。

但我想表达的是,从用户体验和社会价值创造的角度来看,这又是类似于加密支付一样的十倍、百倍速的创新。

区块链:房间里的大象

从这个角度讲,区块链的价值确实巨大。

因为我们要知道,传统金融机构,无论是支付还是证券,之所以效率受限,是因为存在大量中介、中心化服务机构,以及需要通过技术和人力进行反复审查、对账和确认的数据交易流程。

而区块链被称为「价值互联网」,其技术特性可以让价值流转、确权与资金结算,在一套统一的账本体系中完成,从而大幅降低中间环节,提高效率和透明度。

因此,从这个角度来看,我们且不论区块链是否是下一代互联网的基础设施,至少在当前互联网的社会现状下,区块链在科技金融里面有切实社会价值的应用场景和需求。

这种结合所创造的商业价值和社会效率,是十倍以上的提升。

反过来,这种技术的应用本应没有国界之分。对于美股、中国 A 股或港股而言,谁能够真正快速拥抱区块链,并快速将传统金融证券上链,大幅提升交易和清算效率,实现未来 7×24 小时,甚至更高频的交易能力,这其实就是一个高度确定的未来趋势。

在当前这个仍然相对低效的传统金融体系里,区块链已经不是一个「讲故事的概念」,而是一个正在真实创造效率、真实改变用户体验的工具。

我们可以不关心区块链是否能成为下一代互联网的基础设施,但它显然已经在当下这个阶段,在金融领域,成为一个肉眼可见、且正在持续放大的房间里的大象。

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