The Watershed of Gold Certificates: The Collapse of Jierui and the Fundamental Differences with Tether

比推Publicado em 2026-01-30Última atualização em 2026-01-30

Resumo

A significant divergence in the model of gold-backed platforms is highlighted by the collapse of Jierui in China and the expansion of Tether’s gold-backed stablecoin, XAUT. In late January, Jierui, a Shenzhen-based gold trading platform, failed amid a liquidity crisis. Users faced severe withdrawal restrictions, with many unable to access funds despite holding substantial gold and cash balances. The platform offered unfavorable settlement terms, exposing a classic model of unregulated financial risk. Jierui’s core flaw was its use of high-leverage “pre-set price” trading, where users bet on gold price movements against the platform—effectively an unhedged options market. When gold prices rose sharply in 2025–2026, the platform faced unsustainable liabilities, triggering a collapse. In contrast, Tether Gold (XAUT) operates on a fully reserved, 1:1 model—each token represents one ounce of physical gold, held in reserve. With over 140 tons of gold, Tether has become one of the world’s top gold holders. Its transparent, asset-backed approach has allowed it to thrive amid gold price appreciation, with its gold reserves gaining over $5 billion in value. Tether is further expanding its gold acquisitions and leveraging market opportunities through professional trading. While Jierui’s failure underscores the risks of opaque, leveraged structures, Tether’s growth demonstrates how digitized, verifiable gold assets can serve as a resilient store of value—especially in an era of geopo...

Author: Conflux

Original Title: Both are Gold + "Certificates", Why Did Jierui Collapse While Tether Profits More Aggressively?

In late January, in Shenzhen's Shuibei, a gold platform named "Jierui" collapsed.

Tens of thousands of users crowded into a mini-program queuing for withdrawals. Even with a daily limit of 500 yuan or 1 gram of gold, a large number of applications were rejected. Some had over 900,000 yuan in principal and hundreds of grams of gold in their accounts but couldn't withdraw a single cent. The platform claimed assets were not transferred and were "coordinating solutions," but the proposed settlement plan was: a one-time exit at 20% of principal, or 40% of principal paid in 12 installments.

This is a standard scene of a private financial collapse.

However, on the other side of the world, a "gold giant" from the crypto world is quietly expanding.

According to Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino, Tether has accumulated holdings of nearly 140 tons of gold. Its scale now ranks among the top 30 global gold holders, surpassing the official reserves of countries like Greece and Qatar.

On the surface, Jierui and Tether are doing the same thing—building credit with gold. But they are heading towards two completely opposite endpoints.

40x Leverage Broken

The real problem with Jierui was turning gold into a highly leveraged betting tool.

In so-called "pre-set price trading," users only needed to pay a deposit of a few dozen yuan to lock in a buy/sell price for 1 gram of gold; bet on gold price rising, pay the full amount at expiry; bet on gold price falling, the platform would repurchase at the agreed price.

This was not spot trading, but an invisible options game pitting retail users against the platform. Users profit, the platform covers the difference; users lose, the platform takes the margin.

When precious metal prices rose significantly in 2025–2026, a large number of retail users had floating profits, while the platform lacked verifiable hedging and reserves, causing risk to pile up directly on its own books.

The higher the gold price rose, the more unsustainable this system became, which is the root cause of the bank run erupting at the peak of the market.

The Standout Moving in the Opposite Direction

Also a "gold certificate," the gold-backed stablecoin Tether Gold (XAUT) issued by Tether employs a completely different financial structure:

Each XAUT token corresponds to 1 troy ounce of physical gold
Supply is strictly 1:1 backed by gold reserves

It is not a leveraged product, not pre-set pricing, and certainly not a betting game.

As of the end of Q4 2025, XAUT's share in the entire gold stablecoin market exceeded half, with total physical gold holdings reaching 520,089.350 ounces and a total market capitalization surpassing $2.2 billion.

Meanwhile, Tether has been continuously increasing its gold allocation within its overall reserve structure. The total physical gold amount is now close to 140 tons, with plans for further acquisitions.

This means it is not using gold to support a highly leveraged trading game, but is incorporating gold into its own balance sheet, holding it long-term as part of the stablecoin system.

Against the backdrop of high global geopolitical instability and the frequent weaponization of the US dollar financial system, the significance of physical gold has changed: it is not just a safe-haven asset, but an anchor for cross-system credit. Tether is using gold to build a "sanctions-resistant" trust fortress for its dollar stablecoin USDT and even the entire crypto ecosystem.

One Gold Price Cycle, Two Different Fates

In early 2026, precious metal prices rose sharply.

For Jierui, which relied on centralized credit, opaque funds, and opaque reserves, this was a disaster. But for Tether, the opposite was true. Because it holds physical gold—when the gold price rises, its balance sheet automatically strengthens.

With the soaring gold price, Tether has realized over $5 billion in appreciation on its gold holdings, with the value of its gold reserves exceeding $23.3 billion. Tether even plans to purchase 1 to 2 tons of gold weekly in the coming months and has hired a senior HSBC trader to capture arbitrage opportunities through active trading.

Both are "gold + certificate," one collapsed in a bank run, the other grew stronger during the market cycle.

When precious metal prices fluctuate violently, what is truly tested is not "whose returns are higher," but whose structure can better withstand the shock.

The collapse of Jierui is the swan song of traditional financial grey-market products. The rise of Tether Gold points the way to the future direction of gold investment in the digital age.

In today's world of increasing global uncertainty, "digital gold bars," with their transparent, verifiable, and censorship-resistant characteristics, are becoming a potential "value fortress" beyond the traditional gold and fiat systems.

*This content is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. The market carries risks, investment requires caution.

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Perguntas relacionadas

QWhat was the main reason behind the collapse of the Jierui gold platform in Shenzhen?

AJierui collapsed because it transformed gold into a highly leveraged betting tool, where users and the platform engaged in an implicit options market. When gold prices rose significantly, a large number of users had floating profits, but the platform lacked verifiable hedging and reserves, causing risks to accumulate on its own books and ultimately leading to a run.

QHow does Tether Gold (XAUT) differ from Jierui's gold product in terms of financial structure?

ATether Gold (XAUT) is strictly 1:1 backed by physical gold, with each XAUT token representing one ounce of gold. It is not a leveraged product, pre-priced transaction, or betting tool, unlike Jierui's model which involved high-leverage options and lacked transparency.

QWhat is the significance of Tether's substantial gold holdings in the current global context?

AIn the context of high global geopolitical instability and the frequent weaponization of the dollar financial system, physical gold serves not only as a safe-haven asset but also as an anchor for cross-system credibility. Tether uses gold to build an 'anti-sanction' trust fortress for its USDT stablecoin and the broader crypto ecosystem.

QHow did the surge in gold prices in early 2026 affect Jierui and Tether differently?

AThe surge in gold prices was a disaster for Jierui due to its opaque reserves and centralized credit, leading to a collapse. In contrast, Tether benefited as it holds physical gold; the rising prices automatically strengthened its balance sheet, resulting in over $5 billion in appreciation on its gold holdings.

QWhat future plans does Tether have regarding its gold reserves?

ATether plans to continue increasing its gold holdings, intending to purchase 1 to 2 tons of gold per week in the coming months. It has also hired experienced traders from HSBC to actively trade and capture arbitrage opportunities.

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