下一个加密叙事是什么?

不确定思维Publicado em 2022-10-10Última atualização em 2022-10-10

Resumo

自从 9 月 15 日以太坊 2.0 合并以来,加密市场一下安静了下来,有时甚至寂静的有些吓人。

自从 9 月 15 日以太坊 2.0 合并以来,加密市场一下安静了下来,有时甚至寂静的有些吓人。

今天 XEN 的免费 mint,大概是近一个也以来除了被黑事件以外唯一的热点了。

市场预冷,宏观不可控因素过多,人心容易涣散,受不了离开的人也会越来越多。

这种时候,只有多给自己洗洗脑壳,或许才能坚持到下一次浪潮到来。

掰着指头往后数一数,离下次大饼减半还有一年半载,如果这个叙事依然有效,那下一次牛市还有两年。

个人到不是很期待下一次减半,大概率很难像以前那样对市场造成非常大的推力,毕竟供给侧变化不大,还要看需求侧有什么新的叙事逻辑。

回头看,每一次加密叙事大的出圈,都是在内部发酵几轮后,才产生了外部赚钱效应的广泛传播。

所以个人觉得,下一次大概率仍然会是从内部的某一个局部的新玩法、新 ponzi 开始,开始可能也只是一部分人的非共识所驱动。

下面简单叨叨一些自己最近观察和思考的叙事发展方向:

真实收益产品

从 DeFi Summer 以来,参与 DeFi 项目大部分的收益来源,都是通过各种方法获取项目代币,并在二级市场出售。

2020 年 yearn 的 yDAI 产品,当时收益率一度有 10-20%,同期很多机枪池产品,都有非常高的 U 本位收益。追其本质,依然是通过挖各种项目代币出售的收益。

这些挖矿收益,并不能算是真实收益,本质上跟炒 B 没有太大区别。

在 Uniswap 提供 LP 获得的交易手续费,在 AAVE 提供贷款的利息,这些可以算是真实收益,它们是在没有代币激励的情况下,可以持续产生的资金费。

做 LP 收益虽然高,但无常风险大,搞不好要亏。AAVE 借贷相对安全,但利息又很低,目前都比不上传统商业银行。

在加密市场,衍生品交易一直是能获得高额手续费的业务,但大部分流量都被头部交易所垄断了。

上一个周期中,虽然有很多 DeFi 的衍生品项目,但大多交易量不行。DyDx 这种也是靠着代币补贴吸引了一些用户。

原因有很多,web 交互不友好、主网太慢、alt L1 不够安全、L2 迟迟没到位、预言机不支持等等综合因素。

随着以太坊合并,L2 目前发展也相对进入一个新时期,我们可以看到 arb 和 op 上头部项目都是衍生品应用。

目前大部分链上衍生品的模式,都是 LP 提供风险资本,做交易者的对手方,赚取交易手续费的同时,承担交易者盈利的资金支出。

这个模式 LP 就相当于裸庄,相对中心化的庄要透明一些,如果项目机制有漏洞的情况下,LP 可能有亏损发生。

有研究表明,大部分时间衍生品交易者是持续亏钱的,但做 LP 并不能排除黑天鹅事件的长尾风险。

目前这类真实收益项目发展受到蛮多关注,像 GMX 在目前整体下行的市场,它的走势还是比较亮眼的。

ETH 流动性抵押衍生品

ETH 流动性抵押衍生品简称 LSP(Liquid Staking Derivatives),为方便无法自己运行 ETH POS 验证节点的用户,提供的一种抵押服务。

用户可以存任意数量的 ETH 到这类服务,相应的会收到抵押凭证,Lido、Rocket pool 都是提供类似服务的项目,对应的 LSP 是 stETH 和 rETH。

由于抵押的 ETH 无法立即取出,stETH 在合并前一直存在较大折价,这种情况在合并后得到了很好的改善。

自 ETH 合并以来,我们可以看到像 stETH 这种流动性抵押衍生品,价值很快回归到接近 1:1。

ETH 的 POS 收益目前有 4%+,算上 MEV 等收益,可以达到 5%+,这是纯加密原生的收益。

这个收益率有如下特点:

抵押品规模超大,容量很大

收益具有波动性,基础收益 + 增强收益

抵押品存取有时间周期

供应链完善,有明确的供应商和需求方

具有抗审查性

具有非证券特征

可合理避税

综合以上特征分析,未来 LSP 被大量机构资金投资的可能性非常大。目前也可看到一些传统商业机构也在推出相关的质押服务。

这种趋势叠加 ETH 现在的低通胀,未来会在需求侧形成巨大虹吸效应。简单叙事类比可以对标 2020-21 年的灰度在 GBTC 上的操作。

ETH LSP 相对 GBTC 的好处是跨期时间可控,有明确的赎回路径,二级市场规模也够大。

另一方面,之前链上很多基于 ETH 抵押模式的协议,也会慢慢的都将切换到 LSP 抵押,这都会在需求侧减少代币流通。

LSP 收益率的波动性,也会促进固收和利率互换协议的发展。

各种围绕 LSP 的新项目、新玩法也会非常多,类似去年的算稳吸血,LSP 或许也会出现一波争夺流动性的战争。

如果把 ETH 看做 USDC,stETH 看做 FRAX,是否会出现非足额抵押的 ETH POS 抵押模式?

COSMOS 应用链

上月 Delphi Digital 发了一篇研报「# Finding a Home for Labs」,重点分析了各个 L1 的利弊,最终结论是他们要 all in cosmos 生态。

DyDx 在宣布要迁移到 Cosmos 架构时,也引起了加密社区的广泛讨论。

之前 cosmos 最大的链是 terra,它之后感觉 cosmos 一直有些支离破碎的感觉,没有形成有机整体。没有一个类似星球基地的大本营。

但最近,很多新鲜的链都在基于 cosmos-sdk 发布,像 canto、sei、berachain 等等,他们的共同特点是将 DeFi 原语直接内嵌到底层逻辑中,半开放的模式,专注 DeFi 某一业务领域。

回头看看 DyDx 这种衍生品应用,确实好像不太需要非常强的可组合性,只需要确保手续费足够有吸引力,交易速度够快,够安全即可。

如果以太坊是 BJ,L2 就有点像京郊和廊坊,而 cosmos 就像是西部荒地。Delphi 或许就是看中了它的啥也没有,一片荒芜。

DID&合约钱包

web3 自 stepn 熄火以来,感觉基本没有啥太大的热点了,很零散,大多集中在商业化领域。

最近看到很多 DID 的叙事,最多的是域名相关的,另一部分是关于链上身份证明 / 积分的。

个人感觉目前这些声量比较大的 DID 叙事逻辑,都不太能戳中真实需求。身份要解决的最大问题就是安全 + 易用。

至于如何识别身份,真的有太多方法了,而且是随着周边生态的繁荣而不断迭代的。今天是图片,明天就是名字,后天不知道是啥高科技手段。

要想让 web3 大范围采用,就要把进入的门槛降到很低。就像移动互联网让用户只需一个手机号就可以任意访问一样,不需要邮箱,不需要密码。

ERC4337 账户抽象,有可能为加密应用带来手机号认证一样的便捷认证方式,它可以为用户实现安全的合约钱包功能,进而可以实现项目方代缴注册和交易费。

这种功能几乎可以让用户对助记词 / 私钥等复杂技术无感,对游戏这种类型应用会非常有帮助。

而合约钱包目前的使用形态大多是 toB 的,这种内嵌模式,会成为 web3 应用的一个重要基础设施。

其他

除了以上叙事逻辑,L2 也会是近期的为数不多的热点,zksync 还有 20 多天要上线主网,arbitrum 好像也有要发 b 的预兆。

以太坊下一次上海升级,可能有 4844,会利好 L2,但也有质押的 ETH 解锁,也可能会短期增加抛压的不确定性。

这轮跟上一轮不太一样的地方是,上轮 N 多项目爱西欧是有白皮书的,一些跑路了,一些交付了,交付的部分应用活跃了 2020 的夏天。

而这波 NFT 基本是没白皮书的,也没啥路线图,他们未来要去向何方,还真不好说。

下一波大的啥时候来?难说!宏观有些悲观~

离下一次大饼减半还有一年半了~

Criptomoedas em alta

Leituras Relacionadas

If It's Not a Clear Yes, It's a No: A Nine-Year Retrospective by a VC Who Survived Four Cycles

**"Invest Only When Certain": A Nine-Year Retrospective from a VC Across Four Cycles** IOSG founder Jocy shares hard-earned lessons from nine years and over a hundred investments in Web3. The core challenge isn't identifying successful founders, but understanding why talented founders with solid ideas still fail. Through building a "failed founder database," IOSG identified six recurring failure patterns. **Founder Trait Red Flags:** 1. **Emotionally Unstable:** Founders who react defensively to criticism or publicly lash out under pressure (e.g., 80% drawdowns) often fail. Resilience is key. 2. **Lacking Hunger / Having a Fallback:** Founders with significant safety nets (family wealth, cushy fallback jobs) may lack the "do-or-die" commitment needed to survive crypto's brutal cycles. 3. **Unchecked Ego:** Includes "polished execution machines" who excel in known frameworks but struggle when paradigms shift, and "professor-types" who are technically brilliant but resistant to commercial feedback or coaching. **Project Structure Red Flags:** 4. **Token-First, Not Product-First:** Treating the token solely as a fundraising tool with no real utility or connection to product value is a major warning sign. The project should have value even if the token goes to zero. 5. **No Day-1 Exit Thesis:** Founders must have a clear, staged capital strategy from the start, understanding what each funding round needs to prove to unlock the next. "Exit before entry" is crucial. 6. **No Full-Cycle Experience:** Founders who haven't lived through a complete crypto bull/bear cycle (e.g., 2018, 2022) often underestimate their vulnerability. IOSG limits initial checks for such teams to $250k, sizing for risk. **The Positive Flipside: Desirable Founder Traits** The ideal candidate exhibits: obsessive problem-depth, being a second-time founder with a non-consensus vision, strong communication skills with *controlled* ego, relentless perseverance, and a global perspective with agency and taste (increasingly vital in the AI era). **Three Survival Tips for Founders:** 1. **Cash Flow Over Narrative:** Real revenue is what sustains projects, not vanity metrics. 2. **Tokens Are a Liability:** Avoid issuing a token unless absolutely necessary. The hidden costs (market making, liquidity, compliance) are immense, often a multi-million-dollar burden. 3. **Respect Liquidity:** Sell during peaks to build treasury, buy back to support the protocol during troughs. Be realistic about valuations and your ability to deliver for the next round. The final principle is simple yet paramount: **"If it's a borderline 'yes' or 'no,' don't invest."** In an industry that reinvents itself every few years, the discipline to consistently say "no" is the ultimate secret to longevity.

Foresight NewsHá 19m

If It's Not a Clear Yes, It's a No: A Nine-Year Retrospective by a VC Who Survived Four Cycles

Foresight NewsHá 19m

SemiAnalysis Deep Dive into CXMT: $50 Billion Revenue, An IPO Amidst a Supercycle

SemiAnalysis' in-depth report on ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) details its rapid rise as China's largest upcoming semiconductor IPO. Founded in 2016 by Zhu Yiming, CXMT built its DRAM foundation on acquired patents and talent from the bankrupt German firm Qimonda. It achieved its first annual profit in 2025 after nearly a decade of significant capital support, primarily from patient Hefei municipal investors who fostered a local supply chain. The company is now capitalizing on a strong DRAM supercycle. Its revenue soared from ~$3.3B in 2024 to ~$8.6B in 2025, with Q1 2026 alone reaching ~$7.3B. SemiAnalysis projects full-year 2026 revenue could exceed $50B, driven by soaring ASPs rather than massive market share gains. While CXMT is closing the capacity gap with Micron, its product mix remains heavily focused on commodity DDR/LPDDR, which currently offers higher margins than its nascent HBM business. CXMT faces significant challenges in HBM, struggling with yield and stability for HBM3 8-Hi stacks while lagging behind the big three (Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron) in advanced nodes. However, strategic national priorities for AI self-sufficiency may push it to accelerate HBM capacity. Its complex IPO structure reveals heavy state-backed ownership and voting control over its fabs, with Alibaba appearing as both a key cloud customer and a minority shareholder. The IPO aims to raise ~$4.1B, primarily to strengthen its core DRAM manufacturing base.

marsbitHá 39m

SemiAnalysis Deep Dive into CXMT: $50 Billion Revenue, An IPO Amidst a Supercycle

marsbitHá 39m

From Corning to Ciena: The 10x Opportunity in the AI Optical Communication Chain

The transition from copper to optical communication in AI data centers is creating significant investment opportunities beyond just chipmakers. The entire photonics supply chain, from glass and fiber to connectors and test equipment, is critical. Corning, a key fiber supplier, has locked in multi-billion dollar, multi-year contracts with major cloud providers (Meta, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, NVIDIA), demonstrating pricing power and scale. Its profit growth is outpacing revenue growth. In the interconnect layer, Amphenol benefits from high growth in AI data centers, driven by strategic acquisitions and operational efficiency, while Credo Technology acts as a bridge between copper and optical solutions, though with high customer concentration risk. At the systems level, Ciena enables higher data capacity on existing fiber lines, with a strong backlog and cloud customer adoption. Further upstream, AXT is a bottleneck supplier of key indium phosphide wafers for lasers but faces geopolitical supply chain risks. VEO Solutions provides essential testing equipment for the entire photonics industry. A new pure-play photonics ETF (FOTO) offers a consolidated investment approach. The core thesis is that the physical limits of copper are driving an inevitable shift to optical technologies, with wealth flowing to essential, often overlooked, suppliers across the photonics value chain.

marsbitHá 51m

From Corning to Ciena: The 10x Opportunity in the AI Optical Communication Chain

marsbitHá 51m

Collector Crypt's DAU Is Only 800, Yet It's Already One of Crypto's Most Profitable Projects?

"Collector Crypt: A Highly Profitable Crypto Project with Only 800 Daily Active Users?" Collector Crypt (CARDS) is a crypto project tokenizing physical graded trading cards (primarily Pokémon) on Solana, achieving significant real-world profitability and growth. According to a Maelstrom Fund analysis, it generated approximately $53M in annualized profit in May, with a June run-rate nearing $109M, against a $550M FDV. Its core revenue driver is a digital pack-opening 'Gacha' system. The platform bulk-buys cards at a 5-15% discount. Users can open digital packs and choose to keep cards or sell them back to the platform at a 7-15% discount to market price. Most users sell back common cards, creating an efficient model: users get packs with a ~2% positive expected value, while Collector Crypt captures ~4.5% profit. The project aims to disrupt the inefficient $22.2B GMV (Q1 2026) eBay trading card market, which charges sellers 16-20% in total fees. Collector Crypt offers 2% fees, instant settlement, insured custody, and one-click trading. Beyond Gacha, future revenue streams include secondary market trading fees, infrastructure partnerships, and an eBay "snipe" tool. It holds ~$23M in card inventory and ~$10M in cash, and has already begun token buybacks. With a total supply of 2B tokens, effective circulation post-2027 unlocks is estimated at ~1.3B. Trading primarily on DEXs has so far limited large institutional entry. The project is expanding into sports cards and attracting Web2 users. Maelstrom Fund's price target is $4 by summer's end, positioning Collector Crypt at the forefront of migrating collectibles on-chain.

Foresight NewsHá 1h

Collector Crypt's DAU Is Only 800, Yet It's Already One of Crypto's Most Profitable Projects?

Foresight NewsHá 1h

Trading

Spot
Futuros

Artigos em Destaque

Como comprar UNI

Bem-vindo à HTX.com!Tornámos a compra de Uniswap (UNI) simples e conveniente.Segue o nosso guia passo a passo para iniciar a tua jornada no mundo das criptos.Passo 1: cria a tua conta HTXUtiliza o teu e-mail ou número de telefone para te inscreveres numa conta gratuita na HTX.Desfruta de um processo de inscrição sem complicações e desbloqueia todas as funcionalidades.Obter a minha contaPasso 2: vai para Comprar Cripto e escolhe o teu método de pagamentoCartão de crédito/débito: usa o teu visa ou mastercard para comprar Uniswap (UNI) instantaneamente.Saldo: usa os fundos da tua conta HTX para transacionar sem problemas.Terceiros: adicionamos métodos de pagamento populares, como Google Pay e Apple Pay, para aumentar a conveniência.P2P: transaciona diretamente com outros utilizadores na HTX.Mercado de balcão (OTC): oferecemos serviços personalizados e taxas de câmbio competitivas para os traders.Passo 3: armazena teu Uniswap (UNI)Depois de comprar o teu Uniswap (UNI), armazena-o na tua conta HTX.Alternativamente, podes enviá-lo para outro lugar através de transferência blockchain ou usá-lo para transacionar outras criptomoedas.Passo 4: transaciona Uniswap (UNI)Transaciona facilmente Uniswap (UNI) no mercado à vista da HTX.Acede simplesmente à tua conta, seleciona o teu par de trading, executa as tuas transações e monitoriza em tempo real.Oferecemos uma experiência de fácil utilização tanto para principiantes como para traders experientes.

477 Visualizações TotaisPublicado em {updateTime}Atualizado em 2026.06.02

Como comprar UNI

Discussões

Bem-vindo à Comunidade HTX. Aqui, pode manter-se informado sobre os mais recentes desenvolvimentos da plataforma e obter acesso a análises profissionais de mercado. As opiniões dos utilizadores sobre o preço de UNI (UNI) são apresentadas abaixo.

活动图片