Pembuat Undang-Undang Korea Selatan Usulkan Perluasan Wewenang FIU Terhadap Perusahaan Kripto yang Tidak Terdaftar

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2026-08-21Última atualização em 2026-08-21

Resumo

Sekelompok anggota parlemen Korea Selatan mengajukan rancangan undang-undang untuk memperluas kewenangan Unit Intelijen Keuangan (FIU) dalam menyelidiki perusahaan kripto yang tidak terdaftar. RUU ini mengusulkan penambahan ketentuan baru yang memungkinkan siapa pun melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran kepada FIU, yang kemudian berhak menyelidiki, menganalisis, mengajukan keluhan, meminta penyelidikan pidana, dan meneruskan informasi kepada penyidik. Saat ini, FIU mengidentifikasi dugaan pelaku usaha tidak terdaftar tetapi mengandalkan kepolisian untuk penyelidikan. Menurut data, polisi telah menghentikan penyelidikan terhadap 23 dari 25 penyedia layanan aset virtual tidak terdaftar yang dilaporkan FIU antara Agustus 2022 dan Agustus 2025, kebanyakan berbasis di luar negeri. Perusahaan kripto yang melayani klien Korea Selatan wajib mendaftar di FIU. Hingga Juni, 28 penyedia telah terdaftar, sementara FIU telah meneruskan 40 kasus dugaan operator ilegal ke pihak berwenang. RUU ini masih menunggu pembahasan di Majelis Nasional sebelum dapat disahkan menjadi amendemen hukum.

Sekelompok pembuat undang-undang Korea Selatan telah mengajukan rancangan undang-undang untuk mengamendemen undang-undang keuangan yang berlaku. Dokumen ini akan memperluas wewenang Badan Intelijen Keuangan (FIU) untuk menyelidiki aktivitas perusahaan kripto yang tidak terdaftar.

Pada hari Kamis, anggota parlemen dari Partai Rakyat Kekuatan, Ohm Tae-yeong, dan sembilan pembuat undang-undang lainnya mengajukan rancangan undang-undang untuk menambahkan ketentuan baru ke dalam Undang-Undang tentang Pelaporan dan Penggunaan Informasi Tertentu mengenai Transaksi Keuangan.

Menurut proposal tersebut, siapa pun dapat melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran hukum kepada FIU. Badan tersebut akan mendapatkan hak untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis pelanggaran seperti itu, mengajukan keluhan kepada pihak berwenang terkait, meminta investigasi pidana, dan meneruskan informasi kepada penyidik.

Rancangan undang-undang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengajuan dan harus melalui tinjauan di Majelis Nasional sebelum amendemen dibuat terhadap undang-undang yang berlaku.

Dalam sistem yang berlaku saat ini, FIU mengidentifikasi dugaan operator yang tidak terdaftar, tetapi mengandalkan polisi dan otoritas lainnya dalam melakukan penyelidikan.

Polisi telah menghentikan penyelidikan atau pemeriksaan pendahuluan terhadap 23 dari 25 penyedia layanan aset virtual yang tidak terdaftar yang diserahkan oleh FIU dari Agustus 2022 hingga Agustus 2025, menurut Yonhap. Perusahaan-perusahaan dan individu terkait berbasis di luar negeri.

Perusahaan kripto yang melayani klien dari Korea Selatan harus mendaftar di FIU. Regulator melaporkan pada bulan Juni bahwa 28 penyedia telah terdaftar dan bahwa mereka telah meneruskan kasus tentang 40 dugaan operator ilegal kepada pihak berwenang penyelidik.

Topik Terkait: Korea Selatan Menurunkan Ambang Batas Penerapan Travel Rule untuk Transfer Kripto

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Perguntas relacionadas

QApa yang diusulkan oleh sekelompok anggota parlemen Korea Selatan mengenai wewenang FIU?

ASekelompok anggota parlemen Korea Selatan mengusulkan RUU yang akan memperluas wewenang Unit Intelijen Keuangan (FIU) untuk menyelidiki aktivitas perusahaan kripto yang tidak terdaftar.

QBerapa jumlah legislator yang ikut mengajukan RUU ini dan dari partai apa mereka berasal?

ARUU ini diajukan oleh anggota parlemen dari Partai Kekuatan Rakyat, Om Tae-yoon, bersama sembilan legislator lainnya.

QBagaimana sistem pelaporan yang diusulkan dalam RUU ini?

ARUU mengusulkan bahwa siapapun dapat melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran hukum ke FIU. FIU kemudian akan memiliki wewenang untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis pelanggaran tersebut, mengajukan keluhan, meminta penyelidikan pidana, dan meneruskan informasi kepada penyelidik.

QApa yang dikatakan data Yonhap mengenai penyelidikan terhadap perusahaan kripto tidak terdaftar?

AMenurut data Yonhap, polisi menghentikan penyelidikan atau pemeriksaan pendahuluan terhadap 23 dari 25 penyedia layanan aset virtual tidak terdaftar yang dirujuk FIU dari Agustus 2022 hingga Agustus 2025. Perusahaan-perusahaan dan orang terkaitnya berbasis di luar negeri.

QBerapa banyak perusahaan kripto yang sudah terdaftar di FIU Korea Selatan dan berapa banyak yang dilaporkan karena dugaan ilegal?

AHingga Juni, FIU telah mendaftarkan 28 penyedia layanan kripto dan telah merujuk kasus-kasus 40 dugaan operator ilegal ke pihak berwenang penyelidik.

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