多维度评估 5 大 Layer2 项目

币圈一级市场阿生Publicado em 2022-08-12Última atualização em 2022-08-12

Resumo

本文从收入、资金库、代币效用、路线图、团队等多个维度对 5 个头部 Layer2 项目进行了分析。

本文从收入、资金库、代币效用、路线图、团队等多个维度对 5 个头部 Layer2 项目进行了分析。经过作者的综合打分,Polygon 是得分最高,且遥遥领先,剩下的按照得分高低依次为 dYdX、Optimism、Loopring 和 Arbitrum。

Layer 2 战争正在升温

本文将对一些顶级以太坊 L2 项目进行全面评估。

我查看了与以太坊第 2 层解决方案相关的所有项目,包括通用 L2(Polygon)和特定于应用程序的 L2(dYdX)。考虑到篇幅,我将排除掉一些前 5 名之外的项目。

对于我的研究框架,我决定使用 DeFi Edge 的方法来评估每个项目 。然后,我根据我的分析为每个项目提供一个记分卡。所以想看结果的话就一定要通读到最后!!

收入状况

通过在 Token Terminal做深入研究后,一些非常有趣的统计数据展现了出来。过去 180 天内支付的总收入(费用):

dYdX 2.122 亿美元

Arbitrum 1370 万美元

Polygon 880 万美元

Optimism 850万美元

Loopring 250 万美元

正如上图所展示的,与其他项目相比,dYdX 碾压其他所有项目。Arbitrum 排名第二,但你可以看到,在过去的一个月里,Polygon 一直处于领先地位,并且势头强劲。

资金库

有关资金库的一些重要因素:

他们是否拥有不同的资产,或者只是他们的原生代币(风险更大)

规模有多大,这给项目带来了多长的跑道?

Polygon:很难找到有关 Polygon 资金库的大小和内容的任何信息。然而,我们知道最近有 10 亿美元用于 ZK 证明开发项目。我们可以假设资金库总额远大于此。

OP:初始代币供应(1.29b OP)的 30% 将分配给社区基金(生态系统基金 + RetroPGF)= 价值约 1.85b 美元的 OP 代币(基于当前1.43 美元的价格)。

dYdX:初始代币供应量的 5%(5000 万 DYDX)分配给社区资金库。以今天的价格(2.27 美元)计算,这大约是 1.13 亿美元。

Loopring:20% 的代币供应(2.75 亿 LRC)分配给 LEAF = 约价值 1.1 亿美元的 LRC 代币(基于当前 0.40 美元的价格)

已锁定资金

如果大多数代币仍被锁定在行权计划中,这可能会在未来造成巨大的抛售压力。一下的图标来自Messari 和 CoinGecko。

Polygon:约92%的供应已经解锁。最后的 8 亿个代币将在 2025 年 5 月之前解锁。当前的流动供应量 = 100亿总供应量中的 918 万个。

OP: 所有供应的约 5% 已经通过空投解锁。当前流通供应量 = 42.9亿总供应量中的 2.15亿。

dYdX:大约11% 的供应已经解锁。当前流通供应 = 10亿总供应量中的 1.12亿。

Loopring:大约90% 的供应已经解锁。当前流通供应量 = 13.74亿 总供应量中的 12.45亿。

代币效用

Polygon:MATIC 代币用于支付网络中的交易费用。你还可以在 MATIC 上获得质押奖励,这是作为保护网络的奖励。

Arbtirum:还没有代币,但网络本身具有巨大的效用,并提供更便宜的交易费用和可扩展性,同时保持以太坊的安全性。

OP:区块空间的权利是推动 OP 经济模式并与网络本身一起增长的可持续收入来源。dYdX 本质上是一种治理代币,持有者还可以根据其头寸规模获得交易费用折扣。

Loopring:协议费用分配给流动性提供者、保险公司和 DAO 以激励代币持有者的良好行为。

路线图

Polygon 刚刚宣布他们将实施第一个与 EVM 等效的 ZK L2。Sandeep 还计划在 2-3 年内实现区块链的完全去中心化。包括去中心化数字 ID 在内的强大产品开发管道正在开发中。

Arbitrum 尚未发布完整的路线图,但有人猜测他们还将在某个时候通过空投发布原生代币。

Optimism 在下图中列出了其路线图。

dYdX 计划在 2022 年底通过 V4 版本实现完全去中心化。这似乎是他们的主要关注点,并将成为该项目的一个巨大里程碑。

Loopring 计划在 2022 年进行一些重大升级 —— Loopring Earn 和 zkEVM。

成功滋生模仿者

此列表中的 5 个项目在性质上都非常相似。Polygon、Optimism 和 Arbitrum 都在竞争同一块蛋糕,以成为最好的第 2 层扩展解决方案。

在这个阶段,从市值和“护城河”的角度来看,Polygon 无疑是第一名。然而,Arbitrum 和 Optimism 都获得了广泛的采用,并且正在迅速增长。

团队和资金

根据我从 crunchbase 获得的总资金统计数据来看。Polygon 团队已经完全成熟(Anurag Arjun、Jayant Kanani、Mihailo Bjelic 和 Sandeep Nailwal),并得到了该领域一些最杰出投资者的支持.( Alameda、币安实验室、Coinbase Ventures)。总资金为 4.515 亿美元。他们最近还宣布了一些重大的合作伙伴关系(迪士尼、Reddit、Meta、Stripe、Draftkings),这表明他们的业务发展是正确的。

Arbitrum 还拥有一支拥有杰出支持(Pantera、Alameda、Mark Cuban、Coinbase)的完全公开披露团队。Offchain labs 作为母公司总共拥有 1.237 亿美元的资金。

Vitalik 本人是 Optimism 的忠实粉丝,并表示支持他们的新治理结构。他们得到了 a16z、Paradigm 和 IDEO 的大力支持,总共获得了 1.785 亿美元的资金。

dYdX 从 Hashkey、Starkware 和 a16z 等知名投资者那里获得了 8700 万美元的资金。他们的团队信息也被完全曝光了。

Loopring 从 Kosmos Ventures、G2H2、Neo、Fundamental labs 和 Obsidian 获得了 4500 万美元的资金。

总结

该项目是最成熟的,拥有最大的市值,并且由于即将到来的以太坊合并,最近确实获得了一些动力。然而,其他项目非常有前途,从长远来看也有很大的成功潜力。

对于这些项目中的任何一个,这些都不是简单的购买建议。这只是我为进一步了解 L2 空间而进行的客观意见和研究。

Criptomoedas em alta

Leituras Relacionadas

A 380% Soar, Shenzhen’s 100-Billion-Yuan IPO Rings the Bell

HKC Holdings, a major Chinese display panel manufacturer, has successfully listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's main board. The company's shares surged over 380% on its debut, pushing its market capitalization to around 350 billion yuan (formerly reaching 500 billion yuan). Founded by Wang Zhiyong in Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei electronics market nearly three decades ago, HKC evolved from assembling monitors to becoming a global top-tier supplier of semiconductor display panels for TVs, monitors, and smartphones. The IPO marks a significant milestone for HKC and its backers. The company's growth into the capital-intensive panel manufacturing sector was supported through partnerships with state-owned capital from regions like Chongqing, Mianyang, and Chuzhou. Its shareholder list also includes BOE Technology's investment arm. In recent years, HKC reported strong financials, with core panel business contributing over 70% of revenue and clients including Samsung, TCL, and Xiaomi. This listing is seen as part of a broader trend in Shenzhen's evolving tech landscape. Beyond established giants, the city is nurturing clusters of leading companies in specialized sectors like robotics—exemplified by the "Shenzhen Robot Valley"—and storage chips, where a group of firms dubbed the "Storage Five Tigers" has achieved a combined trillion-yuan market valuation. Shenzhen's strategic focus on emerging industries such as AI terminals, low-altitude economy, and humanoid robotics aims to build new industrial depth and foster the next generation of tech champions.

marsbitHá 6m

A 380% Soar, Shenzhen’s 100-Billion-Yuan IPO Rings the Bell

marsbitHá 6m

Domestic First Explosion-Proof Certification, World's First Fueling Brain Solution: How Did They Secure Two 'Firsts'?

China's embodied AI sector is booming, with over ¥37 billion in funding this year. The focus has shifted decisively to real-world application, particularly in hazardous, repetitive tasks humans should avoid. A key, often prohibitive, barrier to entry for robots in environments like gas stations and oil fields is obtaining explosion-proof certification, requiring meticulous hardware and circuit design from the ground up. The article explores three main application areas. At gas stations, the challenge lies in executing a long, precise sequence of actions (opening caps, handling the fuel nozzle) with millimeter accuracy across diverse car models. For facility inspections, robots need sustained autonomous patrols combined with real-time anomaly detection and response. Port scenarios introduce the complexity of multi-robot coordination. Addressing the core challenge of long-horizon tasks, the piece highlights a technical breakthrough: a "world model"-driven approach. This enables predictive planning, allowing the AI to visualize the desired end-state (e.g., nozzle returned, cap closed) and work backward to synthesize intermediate visual frames. This "imagination" of the task trajectory, as implemented in the H-GAR architecture, guides action generation, significantly reducing cumulative error in multi-step operations. The three-step H-GAR process involves generating a coarse action draft, synthesizing target-conditioned observation frames, and then refining actions based on visual context and a memory of past successful motions. The conclusion emphasizes that success in specialized, safety-critical fields requires long-term commitment and deep integration of the "embodied brain" (AI) with a purpose-built, certified physical "body." Mastering this brain-body-data闭环 (closed-loop) is positioned as a crucial competitive advantage for commercialization.

marsbitHá 54m

Domestic First Explosion-Proof Certification, World's First Fueling Brain Solution: How Did They Secure Two 'Firsts'?

marsbitHá 54m

Bitcoin Bear Market Triggers Crypto Layoffs, Yet Fuels Industry's Most Aggressive M&A Wave Ever

A prolonged Bitcoin downturn is forcing crypto companies to lay off employees and automate operations, but has simultaneously triggered the industry's most aggressive wave of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). In the first half of 2026, crypto M&A deal value reached $93.7 billion, 26 times higher than the same period last year. This activity is primarily driven by traditional financial institutions—banks, payment processors, and asset managers—who are acquiring compliant crypto infrastructure like custody solutions, payment rails, and regulatory licenses instead of building them internally. Examples include Mastercard's acquisition of stablecoin firm BVNK and Franklin Templeton's launch of a dedicated crypto division via acquisition. This consolidation contrasts sharply with a shrinking crypto labor market, where active job openings have plummeted. Companies like Coinbase are restructuring to become "AI-native," leading to a sharp increase in roles requiring AI skills, while engineering and compliance positions now dominate hiring. Financially pressured crypto firms, such as Messari which was acquired at a fraction of its prior valuation, are becoming prime targets. Capital remains available but is highly selective, flowing overwhelmingly into businesses that bridge digital assets with traditional finance, such as tokenization platforms and regulated trading venues. The trend indicates a market where capital is rewarding compliant, utility-focused infrastructure while weaker models consolidate or downsize.

marsbitHá 55m

Bitcoin Bear Market Triggers Crypto Layoffs, Yet Fuels Industry's Most Aggressive M&A Wave Ever

marsbitHá 55m

Trading

Spot
Futuros

Artigos em Destaque

Como comprar DYDX

Bem-vindo à HTX.com!Tornámos a compra de dYdX (DYDX) simples e conveniente.Segue o nosso guia passo a passo para iniciar a tua jornada no mundo das criptos.Passo 1: cria a tua conta HTXUtiliza o teu e-mail ou número de telefone para te inscreveres numa conta gratuita na HTX.Desfruta de um processo de inscrição sem complicações e desbloqueia todas as funcionalidades.Obter a minha contaPasso 2: vai para Comprar Cripto e escolhe o teu método de pagamentoCartão de crédito/débito: usa o teu visa ou mastercard para comprar dYdX (DYDX) instantaneamente.Saldo: usa os fundos da tua conta HTX para transacionar sem problemas.Terceiros: adicionamos métodos de pagamento populares, como Google Pay e Apple Pay, para aumentar a conveniência.P2P: transaciona diretamente com outros utilizadores na HTX.Mercado de balcão (OTC): oferecemos serviços personalizados e taxas de câmbio competitivas para os traders.Passo 3: armazena teu dYdX (DYDX)Depois de comprar o teu dYdX (DYDX), armazena-o na tua conta HTX.Alternativamente, podes enviá-lo para outro lugar através de transferência blockchain ou usá-lo para transacionar outras criptomoedas.Passo 4: transaciona dYdX (DYDX)Transaciona facilmente dYdX (DYDX) no mercado à vista da HTX.Acede simplesmente à tua conta, seleciona o teu par de trading, executa as tuas transações e monitoriza em tempo real.Oferecemos uma experiência de fácil utilização tanto para principiantes como para traders experientes.

186 Visualizações TotaisPublicado em {updateTime}Atualizado em 2026.06.02

Como comprar DYDX

Discussões

Bem-vindo à Comunidade HTX. Aqui, pode manter-se informado sobre os mais recentes desenvolvimentos da plataforma e obter acesso a análises profissionais de mercado. As opiniões dos utilizadores sobre o preço de DYDX (DYDX) são apresentadas abaixo.

活动图片