Эксперт Coinbase Виктор Бунин назвал Interop Layer ключевым шагом в эволюции Ethereum

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-03-19Última atualização em 2025-11-20

Разработчики Ethereum представили Interop Layer, который делает работу всех сетей 2-го уровня (L2) единым взаимодействием внутри одной цепочки. Специалист по протоколу OG в Coinbase Виктор Бунин заявил, что это самое важное изменение в истории проекта, и никакие другие направления не сравнимы с этим по масштабу. Он отметил: акцент на развитие самостоятельных L2-решений был ошибкой из-за разных стимулов участников. Эксперт выразил поддержку Ethereum Foundation за эту инициативу.

Новый слой позволяет совершать межсетевые операции одним действием без мостов, переключений сети и сторонних посредников. Пользователь просто подписывает транзакцию, а цепочка выполняет доставку независимо от того, где находятся криптовалюты. Интерфейс становится проще, потому что исчезает необходимость отслеживать, на какой L2 «лежат» средства. Это снижает риски ошибок и делает процесс понятным даже для новичков. Прозрачность и безопасность сохраняются на уровне базового Ethereum.

Решение построено на базе ERC-4337 и принципах Trustless Manifesto, что исключает зависимость от валидаторов и релееров. Пользователь сам инициирует и завершает действия из своего кошелька. Каждая операция подтверждается так же надежно, как в основной сети. Уровень контроля остается у человека, а не у сторонних систем. Это снижает риски цензуры и вмешательства.

С новым подходом кошелек превращается в единый навигатор по всем L2-сетям. Пользователь выбирает актив, адрес и проводит действие без указания конкретной цепочки. При появлении новых решений, не нужно подключать специальную интеграцию. Все происходит автоматически в рамках общей логики Ethereum. Это напоминает переход интернета к эпохе HTTP, когда взаимодействие разных серверов стало единым.

Цель Interop Layer состоит в том, чтобы Ethereum снова ощущался как целостная экосистема. Пользователь получает возможность свободного перемещения по сети без изучения технических деталей. Архитектура обеспечивает масштабируемость без потери безопасности.

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