Институциональный ажиотаж вокруг биткоина может смениться спадом, предупреждает аналитик

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-04-12Última atualização em 2025-11-13

Мощная волна институциональных покупок, которая способствовала росту биткоина с начала 2024 года, может также усилить коррекцию, если усталость рынка сохранится. Такое мнение высказал Маркус Тилен, генеральный директор исследовательской компании 10x Research и бывший управляющий портфелем.

Тилен заявил, что криптовалютный рынок, и особенно биткоин, демонстрирует все характерные признаки усталости после сложного октября, отмеченного крупнейшим событием ликвидации в истории отрасли. Он отметил, что эти потери усугубили фундаментальные макроэкономические риски, которые биткоин все больше отражает.

Поскольку институциональные притоки, особенно из спотовых биржевых фондов биткоина, были ключевым драйвером роста в 2024 году, Тилен предупредил, что та же самая база инвесторов может ускорить давление на снижение, если активность продолжит замедляться.

«В какой-то момент менеджер по рискам может вмешаться и сказать: „вам нужно ликвидировать или уменьшить вашу позицию“, — сказал Тилен. — Существует риск, что биткоин продолжит отставать, потому что людям нужно ребалансировать свои портфели».

Эти комментарии поступают на фоне растущего оттока средств из американских спотовых ETF на биткоин. Согласно данным CoinShares, фонды зафиксировали совокупные выводы в размере $939 млн на прошлой неделе, что отражает ослабевающий аппетит среди институциональных инвесторов.


Источник: Ki Young Ju.

Недостаточная эффективность биткоина в 2025 году

В неожиданном повороте биткоин показал худшие результаты по сравнению с большинством основных классов активов с начала этого года — что является необычной моделью в календарном году после его последнего халвинга. Крупнейшая в мире криптовалюта отставала от золота, акций технологических компаний и даже нескольких азиатских фондовых индексов с января, несмотря на установление нескольких рекордных максимумов, включая пик выше $126 000 в начале октября.


Биткоин показывал более высокую годовую доходность по сравнению с золотом большую часть своей истории, но 2025 год складывается иначе. Биткоин вырос более чем на 8% с начала года, в то время как спотовое золото подорожало на 57%. Источник: Curvo.

Тем не менее, 10x Research Тилена не занимает полностью медвежью позицию по биткоину. Как недавно сообщалось, компания рассматривает короткие позиции по эфиру как более эффективный хедж, чем ставки против самого биткоина, который остается предпочтительным активом для институциональных инвесторов, стремящихся получить доступ к криптовалюте.

Значительная часть недавней слабости биткоина объясняется действиями китов — крупных держателей криптовалюты, которые фиксировали прибыль выше уровня $100 000. Алекс Сандерс из Citigroup сообщил, что количество кошельков, содержащих более 1000 BTC, постепенно сокращается в последние недели.

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