Кыргызстан запустил национальный стейблкоин USDKG и отключил майнинг-фермы

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-11-16Última atualização em 2025-11-16

Власти Кыргызстана объявили о выпуске собственного стейблкоина USDKG, обеспеченного государственными резервами, и одновременно о полном прекращении работы майнинг-ферм на территории страны. Эти шаги отражают новый вектор государственной цифровой политики, направленной на развитие регулируемого рынка цифровых активов и снижение нагрузки на энергетическую систему.

Национальный стейблкоин USDKG

Согласно материалу Yahoo Finance, Центральный банк Кыргызстана официально запустил USDKG — национальный стейблкоин, привязанный к доллару США. Общий объем выпуска составил около 50 миллионов токенов, а обеспечение осуществляется в национальных и валютных резервах государства.

USDKG создан для использования в расчетах внутри страны, а также для трансграничных платежей между финансовыми организациями и государственными учреждениями. Ожидается, что внедрение цифровой валюты упростит доступ к финансовым услугам, повысит прозрачность платежей и создаст основу для дальнейшего внедрения цифровых финансовых инструментов.

Проект реализуется в рамках государственной программы «Цифровой Кыргызстан», целью которой является интеграция современных финтех-решений в национальную экономику.

Отключение майнинг-ферм

Одновременно с запуском стейблкоина правительство объявило о полном отключении электроэнергии и интернета для всех майнинг-ферм.
Решение принято на фоне дефицита энергоресурсов, который усугубился в последние годы из-за роста нелегального майнинга. По данным Минэнерго, незаконные майнеры создают перегрузку в энергосетях, что приводит к перебоям в снабжении регионов.

Власти заявили, что будут проводить масштабные проверки и ликвидацию незаконных майнинговых площадок. Законопроект, предусматривающий уголовную ответственность за несанкционированное использование электроэнергии для майнинга, находится в стадии утверждения.

Баланс между цифровыми инновациями и контролем

Одновременный запуск стейблкоина и блокировка майнинга отражают двойственную стратегию Кыргызстана:

поддержка цифровых финансов, которые могут принести прозрачность и новые источники инвестиций;
жесткое регулирование энергопотребления и криптодеятельности, не соответствующей национальным приоритетам.

Таким образом, власти страны стремятся перейти от неуправляемого крипторынка к модели, в которой цифровые активы используются под контролем государства и интегрируются в финансовую систему.

Введение USDKG может стать шагом к созданию цифрового тенгри — эквивалента суверенной цифровой валюты (CBDC), если Центральный банк решит развивать инфраструктуру блокчейна для государственных расчетов.
С другой стороны, запрет на майнинг приведет к оттоку оборудования и операторов в соседние страны, такие как Казахстан или Узбекистан, где действуют более либеральные правила.

Эксперты считают, что при успешной реализации проект USDKG может послужить моделью для других государств Центральной Азии, которые ищут баланс между инновациями и энергетической стабильностью.

Кыргызстан сделал значительный шаг в сторону цифровизации финансов, запустив собственный стейблкоин и начав очищение энергетического сектора от майнинга. Эти меры подчеркивают стремление страны интегрировать цифровые активы в официальную экономику при сохранении контроля и устойчивости инфраструктуры.

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