Румыния внесла в черный список Polymarket

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-11-23Última atualização em 2025-11-23

Национальное управление Румынии по азартным играм (ONJN) внесло ведущую платформу предсказаний Polymarket в черный список, указав, что она работает без лицензии и вне государственного надзора.

Решение последовало за всплеском криптовалютных ставок во время президентских и местных выборов в стране. По данным регулятора, объем торгов на Polymarket превысил $600 млн.

Представители ONJN отметили, что деятельность платформы представляет собой «встречные пари» — когда пользователи делают ставки друг против друга на исход будущих событий. Независимо от использования блокчейна, такой формат «полностью подпадает» под законодательство об азартных играх.

Глава ведомства Влад-Кристиан Соаре подчеркнул, что «речь идет не о технологии, а о законе». По его словам, ставки — будь то в леях или криптовалюте — остаются азартной игрой и требуют лицензии.

«Азартная игра»

Регулятор указал на ряд нарушений, включая отсутствие фискальной отчетности, механизмов защиты игроков и процедур противодействия отмыванию средств (AML).

Несмотря на то что Polymarket называет себя платформой «торговли событиями», регулятор отметил обратное. Пользователи делают денежные ставки на неопределенные исходы, а площадка получает комиссию.

По мнению ONJN, такая модель полностью подпадает под определение азартных игр. Интернет-провайдерам Румынии предписано заблокировать доступ к сайту.

Пользователи Polymarket делают ставки на выборы мэра Нью-Йорка. Источник: X-аккаунт Polymarket.

Действия регулятора аналогичны мерам в других странах. В 2022 году Комиссия по торговле товарными фьючерсами США (CFTC) оштрафовала Polymarket за работу незарегистрированного деривативного рынка. Компании пришлось закрыть доступ для американских пользователей.

Подобные ограничения ввели регуляторы Бельгии, Франции, Польши, Сингапура и Таиланда. Несмотря на это, Polymarket продолжает расширяться: недавно компания получила $2 млрд инвестиций от Intercontinental Exchange — материнской структуры Нью-Йоркской фондовой биржи.

Polymarket готовится вернуться в США

По данным Bloomberg, Polymarket намерена в ближайшие недели возобновить работу в США, начав с спортивных рынков. Платформа рассчитывает частично открыть доступ американским пользователям до конца ноября.

Такое решение стало возможным после того, как CFTC направила письмо о неприменении мер к криптодеривативной бирже, приобретенной Polymarket. Это фактически открыло путь к возобновлению ее деятельности.

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