历史级逼空,历史级价格,白银飙涨,重回“亨特兄弟逼仓”价格

深潮Publicado em 2025-10-13Última atualização em 2025-10-14

一场历史性的逼空正在席卷白银市场。

作者:叶桢

一场历史性的逼空正在席卷伦敦白银市场,严重的现货短缺已将白银价格推升至前所未有的高度,突破了1980年亨特兄弟试图操纵市场时创下的纪录。

据彭博数据,伦敦现货白银价格一度上涨0.4%,触及每盎司52.5868美元的历史新高。这一价格超越了1980年1月在芝加哥期货交易所(现已不存在的合约)创下的52.50美元高点,当时德州亿万富翁亨特兄弟试图通过囤积白银来垄断市场。

在白银的带动下,现货黄金也攀升至每盎司4150美元,再创历史新高。

华尔街见闻此前提及,在强劲的避险需求、印度买盘激增以及对美国潜在关税的担忧等多重因素叠加下,伦敦白银库存被迅速抽干,这一流动性危机已引发全球范围内的抢白银热潮。

伦敦现货价格一度比纽约期货价格高出3美元,这种史无前例的溢价促使交易员们采取了极端措施——包下跨大西洋航班的货舱空运银锭,这种昂贵的操作通常只用于运输黄金。尽管溢价在周二早盘回落至约1.55美元,但市场紧张情绪丝毫未减。

 

伦敦流动性告急,借贷成本飙升

伦敦白银市场的流动性几乎完全枯竭,持有空头头寸的交易商正面临巨大压力。由于难以在市场上找到可供交割的实物白银,他们被迫支付高昂的展期成本。数据显示,伦敦白银的一个月租赁利率(即借入白银的成本)已飙升至30%以上,而隔夜借贷成本的年化利率甚至一度超过100%。

“我此前从未见过如此情形,”Greenland Investment Management首席投资官Anant Jatia表示,“我们在白银市场看到的完全前所未有,目前市场上几乎没有任何流动性。”

流动性的极度匮乏,正源于伦敦金库中可供交易的白银库存急剧减少。据彭博数据,自2019年中以来,伦敦市场可自由流通的白银库存已从约8.5亿盎司骤降75%至仅2亿盎司左右。前摩根大通董事总经理、贵金属交易员Robert Gottlieb指出:“银行不愿相互报价,因此报价差价变得极其宽泛。这造成了巨大的流动性不足。”

这一轮逼仓而是多重力量叠加的结果。

首先,在全球经济不确定性背景下,投资者为对冲美国债务风险、财政僵局及货币贬值风险,大举涌入黄金和白银等避险资产。其次,近几周印度需求的意外激增,进一步抽干了伦敦本已紧张的库存。此外,市场对美国政府可能依据“232条款”对包括白银在内的关键矿产征收关税的担忧,也导致部分金属被提前运出市场,加剧了供应紧张。伦敦金银市场协会(LBMA)已发表声明,称正在“积极监控形势”。

高盛预警剧烈调整

面对历史性的价格,市场机构对白银后市的看法出现分歧。美国银行分析师将2026年底的白银目标价从每盎司44美元上调至65美元,理由是市场持续的供应短缺、高企的财政赤字以及较低的利率环境。

然而,高盛则发出警告,认为本轮涨势主要由伦敦市场的实物紧张驱动,而随着来自中国和美国的大量实物流入,这种紧张局面预计将在未来1-2周内得到缓解,但调整过程将“极其波动”。

高盛分析师在一份报告中写道:“白银市场的流动性更差,规模大约只有黄金的九分之一,这放大了价格波动。在没有央行买盘作为价格锚定的情况下,即使投资流量出现暂时回落,也可能引发不成比例的回调。”

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