Китай запустил международный операционный центр цифрового юаня в Шанхае

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-08-25Última atualização em 2025-09-26

  • В Китае начал работать международный центр цифрового юаня.
  • Также PBOC представил три новые платформы — для трансграничных цифровых платежей, блокчейна и цифровых активов.
  • Ранее AnchorX запустила первый стейблкоин с привязкой к юаню.

В Шанхае, финансовой столице Китая, официально начал работу международный операционный центр цифрового юаня (e-CNY). Об этом сообщил Народный банк Китая (PBOC), подчеркнув, что новая институция должна способствовать интернационализации китайской валюты и развитию цифровых финансовых сервисов.

Инициатива стала частью восьми новых мероприятий, объявленных председателем PBOC Пан Гуншеном на форуме Lujiazui в июне.

По его словам, центр призван «продвигать интернационализацию цифровой валюты и развитие финансовых рыночных сервисов, одновременно поддерживая инновации в цифровых финансах».

Вместе с открытием центра представлены три ключевые платформы: система трансграничных цифровых платежей, блокчейн-платформа и цифровой финансовый маркетплейс.

Тянь Сюань, президент Национального института финансовых исследований Университета Цинхуа, отметил глобальное значение этого шага:

«Это способствует усилению влияния Китая в мировой финансовой системе и обеспечивает открытое, инклюзивное и инновационное китайское решение для совершенствования глобальной системы трансграничных платежей».

Запуск центра происходит на фоне активных усилий Пекина расширить международное использование юаня и уменьшить зависимость от доллара. В частности, китайские власти рассматривают возможность разрешения стейблкоинов, обеспеченных юанем. В августе 2025 года издание Reuters сообщило, что такой шаг обсуждается на правительственном уровне.

До этого Китай начал тестировать стейблкоины в Гонконге из-за угрозы оттока капитала и доминирования доллара.

На прошлой неделе финтех-компания AnchorX из Гонконга запустила первый стейблкоин, привязанный к международной версии юаня (CNH), ориентированный на валютные рынки. Токен призван облегчить трансграничные расчеты между странами, участвующими в китайской инициативе «Один пояс — один путь».

Хотя в 2021 году материковый Китай запретил торговлю и майнинг криптовалют, последние шаги свидетельствуют о постепенном переосмыслении стратегии, ориентированной на контролируемое использование цифровых финансовых инструментов.

Напомним, что пилотный проект e-CNY стартовал в Гонконге в мае 2024 года.

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