Эксперты Halborn назвали ключевые риски использования стейблкоинов

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-10-24Última atualização em 2025-10-24

Стейблкоины стали важной частью крипторынка благодаря привязке к фиатным валютам и сниженной волатильности по сравнению с другими криптовалютами. Однако эти показатели не означает отсутствие угроз. Эксперты Halborn выделили ряд рисков, напрямую влияющих на качество активов данного класса и их надежность.

Одним из ключевых факторов стал кредитный риск. Эксперты пояснили: если эмитент не имеет достаточных резервов или их стоимость падает, стейблкоин может потерять привязку к доллару или другой валюте. Примером служит крах TerraUSD, который показал, как быстро потеря доверия и нехватка обеспечения могут привести к обвалу проекта.

Также важен рыночный риск. Если резервы вложены в облигации или другие неликвидные активы, их быстрая продажа во время массовых погашений может привести к убыткам и нарушению стабильности. Рост процентных ставок способен дополнительно снизить стоимость этих активов, что еще больше подрывает устойчивость привязки.

«Не меньшую угрозу представляет риск хранения. Эмитенты обязаны обеспечивать надежную защиту резервов, однако слабое управление ключами или уязвимость у кастодианов может привести к краже. Недостаточная страховка в таком случае способна оставить компанию без средств для покрытия убытков и подорвать доверие к стейблкоину», — заявили эксперты.

По их мнению, ликвидность также играет важную роль. Если пользователи не могут быстро обменять токены на фиат по заявленному курсу, это вызывает эффект банковской паники. Особенно уязвимы алгоритмические и необеспеченные стейблкоины, которые в условиях кризиса ликвидности могут полностью потерять свою ценность.

Надежность стейблкоина во многом зависит и от прозрачности. Без регулярных отчетов Proof of Reserves и аудиторских проверок инвесторы не могут быть уверены в обеспеченности актива. Отсутствие прозрачности подрывает доверие, вызывает массовые выводы средств и создает риск обвала курса. Наконец, значительное влияние оказывает законодательная неопределенность. Несмотря на интерес со стороны властей, законодательные рамки в разных странах остаются разными и неполными.

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