从狂飙到规范,美国监管机构开始给上市公司“加密热”降温

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2025-09-08Última atualização em 2025-09-08

原创|Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Wenser(@wenser 2010

在经历了近 3 个月的狂飙突进之后,美国囤币上市公司正面临新一轮监管压力:

纳斯达克正加强对加密货币持仓公司相关审查;美 SEC 于 9 月 5 日宣布成立跨境特别工作组,以加强识别和打击损害美国投资者的跨境欺诈行为;反洗钱金融行动特别工作组(FATF)主席亦表示,由于罪犯正越来越多地利用加密货币在跨境转移资金,各国必须更加透明地披露空壳公司所有者。

种种迹象表明,美国监管机构正在加强对持有大量加密货币的上市公司及涉嫌洗钱的高风险企业的执法力度。Odaily 星球日报本文将汇总相关信息,并分析该趋势对加密市场的潜在影响。

纳斯达克政策收紧上市公司囤币窗口,ETH 储备公司 Top 2 巨头称免受影响

据 TheInformation 报道,知情人士称纳斯达克正对试图通过筹集资金购买和囤积加密货币来推高股价的上市公司加强审查,这一举措或将影响加密市场狂热行情。作为加密美股的重要战地,纳斯达克要求部分公司在发行新股购买加密货币之前须获得股东批准。

对此,ETH 储备公司 2 大巨头 Bitmine、Sharplink 给出了不同回应,而共同态度反映了同一信息:即现阶段公司囤币策略并不受纳斯达克政策影响。

BitMine mmersion Technologies 表示该公司已在纽交所旗下 NYSE American 上市(而非纳斯达克交易所),可以通过现有的搁置登记发行股票,无需股东批准。现行 ATM 融资计划仍然是已注册的合法公开交易且不需要股东批准即可继续,因此不受纳斯达克对上市公司在发行新股购买加密货币之前必须获得股东批准要求的约束。

SharpLink 官方回应称,公司完全符合纳斯达克相关规则,若实施 ATM 融资计划以购入 ETH,无需再获得股东批准。SharpLink 强调,战略保持不变,仅在资本能为股东创造价值时才会筹资,并承诺严格遵守合规与透明要求,确保所有交易符合纳斯达克规定及行业惯例。

简言之,Bitmine 通过不在纳斯达克上市避开现阶段的监管要求;SharpLink 则强调 ATM 融资属于通过市场价格公开出售股票,董事会批准即可,无需股东批准,而受影响的公司则是后续的 DAT(Digital Asset Treasury)上市公司。

股票交易所之外,美国 SEC 也不甘示弱,在与美 CFTC 发起联合声明鼓励加密货币行业创新发展的同时,将打击对象瞄准了股票证券相关的跨境欺诈行为。

美 SEC 成立跨境特别工作组,致力于打击市场操纵等跨境欺诈行为

9 月 5 日,美 SEC 宣布成立跨境特别工作组,以加强执法部门在识别和打击损害美国投资者的跨境欺诈行为方面的工作。

据悉,该工作组将优先调查境外公司涉嫌违反美国证券法的行为,包括“拉高出货”(pump-and-dump)和“虚涨出货”(ramp-and-dump)等潜在市场操纵行为。同时,还将重点关注帮助这些公司进入美国资本市场的“守门人”,特别是审计机构和承销商。该工作组还将审查来自包括中国在内的部分司法管辖区公司的潜在证券违法行为,因为这些国家的政府控制和其他因素对投资者构成独特风险。

美 SEC 主席 Paul S. Atkins 表示,欢迎全球公司进入美国资本市场,但不会容忍任何公司、中介机构、守门人或交易者利用国际边界逃避美国投资者保护。

跨境特别工作组执法部门主管 Margaret A. Ryan 表示,跨境特别工作组将整合资源和专业知识,打击国际市场操纵和欺诈行为,切实保护美国投资者。

看得出来,尽管与持有加密货币的上市公司没有直接联系,但打击市场操作等行为的目的,在于将资本流动性圈定于美股市场,而非借助加密货币实现资金外流。

结合此前国际反洗钱金融行动特别工作组(FATF)主席提及“罪犯正越来越多地利用加密货币在跨境转移资金”,各国必须更加透明地披露空壳公司所有者的消息,种种迹象表明,监管机构正在草蛇灰线般地对借壳上市的加密货币储备公司进行严格审视,并为后续的强力监管做出准备。

上市公司买币自由受限影响:短期利空,长期利多

综合现有信息来看,上市公司囤币行为或将受到美国监管部门的更多审视,一方面,此举为避免干扰股票市场正常交易秩序,保护普通投资者;另一方面,此举或为对洗钱、价格操纵、股票欺诈行为做出一定限制。

而对加密市场来看,此举短期内或影响上市公司买币囤积的频率与规模,虽然对已具备一定先发优势的巨头公司来说影响不大,但对于募资对象来说,其市梦率以及监管风险无疑将受到影响。

但长期来看,监管机构对上市公司囤币行为做出一定限制和监管,将有利于加密市场后续包括 BTC、ETH、SOL 等主流代币的持续购入。一方面,监管机构将有效剔除并无对应资金实力的借壳上市公司短期内借助投机炒作哄抬股价;另一方面,符合对应监管资格和具备一定资金实力的上市公司能够以更为符合市场现状的频率持续买入相关加密货币,并在一定时期内长持相关代币,客观上减少了部分加密货币的流通量,以此助推加密货币市场市值的增长以及加密货币的价格上涨。

最新消息显示,SOL Strategies 已获准于 9 月 9 日在美国纳斯达克上市,股票代码为 STKE,在监管窗口收紧的当下,该只股票或将成为近期“加密概念股”市场接受度及认可度的“试金石”。原创|Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Wenser(@wenser 2010

在经历了近 3 个月的狂飙突进之后,美国囤币上市公司正面临新一轮监管压力:

纳斯达克正加强对加密货币持仓公司相关审查;美 SEC 于 9 月 5 日宣布成立跨境特别工作组,以加强识别和打击损害美国投资者的跨境欺诈行为;反洗钱金融行动特别工作组(FATF)主席亦表示,由于罪犯正越来越多地利用加密货币在跨境转移资金,各国必须更加透明地披露空壳公司所有者。

种种迹象表明,美国监管机构正在加强对持有大量加密货币的上市公司及涉嫌洗钱的高风险企业的执法力度。Odaily 星球日报本文将汇总相关信息,并分析该趋势对加密市场的潜在影响。

纳斯达克政策收紧上市公司囤币窗口,ETH 储备公司 Top 2 巨头称免受影响

据 TheInformation 报道,知情人士称纳斯达克正对试图通过筹集资金购买和囤积加密货币来推高股价的上市公司加强审查,这一举措或将影响加密市场狂热行情。作为加密美股的重要战地,纳斯达克要求部分公司在发行新股购买加密货币之前须获得股东批准。

对此,ETH 储备公司 2 大巨头 Bitmine、Sharplink 给出了不同回应,而共同态度反映了同一信息:即现阶段公司囤币策略并不受纳斯达克政策影响。

BitMine mmersion Technologies 表示该公司已在纽交所旗下 NYSE American 上市(而非纳斯达克交易所),可以通过现有的搁置登记发行股票,无需股东批准。现行 ATM 融资计划仍然是已注册的合法公开交易且不需要股东批准即可继续,因此不受纳斯达克对上市公司在发行新股购买加密货币之前必须获得股东批准要求的约束。

SharpLink 官方回应称,公司完全符合纳斯达克相关规则,若实施 ATM 融资计划以购入 ETH,无需再获得股东批准。SharpLink 强调,战略保持不变,仅在资本能为股东创造价值时才会筹资,并承诺严格遵守合规与透明要求,确保所有交易符合纳斯达克规定及行业惯例。

简言之,Bitmine 通过不在纳斯达克上市避开现阶段的监管要求;SharpLink 则强调 ATM 融资属于通过市场价格公开出售股票,董事会批准即可,无需股东批准,而受影响的公司则是后续的 DAT(Digital Asset Treasury)上市公司。

股票交易所之外,美国 SEC 也不甘示弱,在与美 CFTC 发起联合声明鼓励加密货币行业创新发展的同时,将打击对象瞄准了股票证券相关的跨境欺诈行为。

美 SEC 成立跨境特别工作组,致力于打击市场操纵等跨境欺诈行为

9 月 5 日,美 SEC 宣布成立跨境特别工作组,以加强执法部门在识别和打击损害美国投资者的跨境欺诈行为方面的工作。

据悉,该工作组将优先调查境外公司涉嫌违反美国证券法的行为,包括“拉高出货”(pump-and-dump)和“虚涨出货”(ramp-and-dump)等潜在市场操纵行为。同时,还将重点关注帮助这些公司进入美国资本市场的“守门人”,特别是审计机构和承销商。该工作组还将审查来自包括中国在内的部分司法管辖区公司的潜在证券违法行为,因为这些国家的政府控制和其他因素对投资者构成独特风险。

美 SEC 主席 Paul S. Atkins 表示,欢迎全球公司进入美国资本市场,但不会容忍任何公司、中介机构、守门人或交易者利用国际边界逃避美国投资者保护。

跨境特别工作组执法部门主管 Margaret A. Ryan 表示,跨境特别工作组将整合资源和专业知识,打击国际市场操纵和欺诈行为,切实保护美国投资者。

看得出来,尽管与持有加密货币的上市公司没有直接联系,但打击市场操作等行为的目的,在于将资本流动性圈定于美股市场,而非借助加密货币实现资金外流。

结合此前国际反洗钱金融行动特别工作组(FATF)主席提及“罪犯正越来越多地利用加密货币在跨境转移资金”,各国必须更加透明地披露空壳公司所有者的消息,种种迹象表明,监管机构正在草蛇灰线般地对借壳上市的加密货币储备公司进行严格审视,并为后续的强力监管做出准备。

上市公司买币自由受限影响:短期利空,长期利多

综合现有信息来看,上市公司囤币行为或将受到美国监管部门的更多审视,一方面,此举为避免干扰股票市场正常交易秩序,保护普通投资者;另一方面,此举或为对洗钱、价格操纵、股票欺诈行为做出一定限制。

而对加密市场来看,此举短期内或影响上市公司买币囤积的频率与规模,虽然对已具备一定先发优势的巨头公司来说影响不大,但对于募资对象来说,其市梦率以及监管风险无疑将受到影响。

但长期来看,监管机构对上市公司囤币行为做出一定限制和监管,将有利于加密市场后续包括 BTC、ETH、SOL 等主流代币的持续购入。一方面,监管机构将有效剔除并无对应资金实力的借壳上市公司短期内借助投机炒作哄抬股价;另一方面,符合对应监管资格和具备一定资金实力的上市公司能够以更为符合市场现状的频率持续买入相关加密货币,并在一定时期内长持相关代币,客观上减少了部分加密货币的流通量,以此助推加密货币市场市值的增长以及加密货币的价格上涨。

最新消息显示,SOL Strategies 已获准于 9 月 9 日在美国纳斯达克上市,股票代码为 STKE,在监管窗口收紧的当下,该只股票或将成为近期“加密概念股”市场接受度及认可度的“试金石”。

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