Сооснователь Tornado Cash Роман Шторм может отправиться в тюрьму на 40 лет

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-08-29Última atualização em 2025-08-29

Заключительные обсуждения по делу соучредителя Tornado Cash, Романа Шторма, завершились в федеральном суде Нью-Йорка. Теперь присяжным предстоит вынести вердикт, который определит его судьбу. Стало известно, что разработчику грозит более 40 лет тюрьмы, если его признают виновным по всем пунктам обвинения.

Прокуратура представила свою позицию, утверждая, что Шторм создал Tornado Cash не для защиты конфиденциальности, а в качестве инструмент для отмывания денег. По их словам, платформа стала убежищем для хакеров, в том числе для северокорейской группировки Lazarus Group. Злоумышленники отмыли через нее миллиарды долларов.

Адвокаты Шторма пока продолжают настаивать на невиновности своего клиента. Они утверждают, что подсудимый создавал Tornado Cash как нейтральный инструмент для повышения анонимности транзакций. При этом он никак не мог предвидеть, что им будут пользоваться злоумышленники.

Защита подчеркивает, что Шторм, как и любой другой разработчик, не должен нести ответственность за действия третьих лиц, использующих его софт. В своих аргументах они ссылаются на Первую поправку к Конституции США, которая защищает свободу слова.

Во время судебного процесса адвокаты Шторма рассматривали возможность объявить ивент Mistrial (классифицируется как судебная ошибка) из-за, по их мнению, неуместных свидетельств. Однако судья не удовлетворила их ходатайство.

Обвинительный приговор может создать опасный прецедент для криптосообщества. Авторы кода будут нести прямую ответственность за действия третьих лиц. Многие эксперты опасаются, что такой исход затормозит внедрение инноваций в США. Подобная логика может быть применена и к создателям других открытых инструментов, например, операционных систем или протоколов связи.

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