Новый 25%-ный тариф Трампа на Индию обрушил рынок криптовалют на 4%

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-12-30Última atualização em 2025-12-30

  • Трамп раскритиковал Индию за то, что у нее одни из самых высоких торговых барьеров в мире и что она является крупным покупателем российских товаров, что он представил как поддержку военных усилий Москвы.
  • Министерство торговли Индии пока не прокомментировало объявление о введении тарифов.
  • Эти новые пошлины, вероятно, повлияют на экспорт товаров из Индии в США, который в 2024 году оценивался примерно в 87 миллиардов долларов.

Сегодня президент США Дональд Трамп объявил через Truth Social, что с 1 августа Индия столкнётся с 25-процентной пошлиной на свой экспорт в США. Кроме того, Индия понесёт неопределённый штраф за закупку российской военной техники и энергоносителей.

Трамп раскритиковал Индию за то, что она установила одни из самых высоких торговых барьеров в мире и является крупным покупателем российских товаров, что он расценил как поддержку военных действий Москвы. Пошлины возрождают прежние угрозы, высказанные ещё в апреле, и были объявлены на фоне зашедших в тупик торговых переговоров между двумя странами.

Министерство торговли Индии пока не прокомментировало объявление о введении тарифов.

В статье на сайте Truth Social Трамп написал: «Помните, хотя Индия и является нашим другом, на протяжении многих лет мы вели с ней сравнительно мало бизнеса, поскольку ее тарифы слишком высоки, одни из самых высоких в мире, и у нее самые жесткие и отвратительные неденежные торговые барьеры среди всех стран».

Новые пошлины, скорее всего, затронут товарный экспорт Индии в США, который в 2024 году оценивался примерно в 87 миллиардов долларов. Они будут особенно направлены на трудоемкие товары, такие как текстиль, фармацевтические препараты, драгоценные камни и ювелирные изделия, а также нефтехимическая продукция.

По официальным данным США, в прошлом году дефицит торгового баланса США с Индией составил 45,7 млрд долларов.

Рынок криптовалют упал сразу на 4%

После объявления о введении пошлин рынок криптовалют упал примерно на 4%, при этом Bitcoin и Ethereum потерпели неудачу.

Аналитики считают, что инфляция и ослабление доллара, вызванное торговой напряженностью, являются факторами, которые криптовалюты (особенно биткоин) могут пережить лучше, чем традиционные активы. В долгосрочной перспективе некоторые прогнозируют, что это может даже принести пользу цифровым активам, таким как криптовалюты.

Индия входит в число наиболее быстрорастущих криптовалютных юрисдикций в мире и является мировым лидером по внедрению криптовалют: число ее пользователей превышает 107 миллионов, что составляет примерно 7% населения.

По данным Statista, ожидается, что выручка криптовалютного рынка страны в этом году достигнет 9,7 млрд долларов, а к 2026 году увеличится до 10 млрд долларов.

Несмотря на столь широкое распространение, в Индии отсутствует комплексная правовая база, поскольку криптосегмент в целом находится в серой зоне регулирования.

Однако предлагаемый нормативный акт, Закон о криптовалютах (COINS Act 2025), направлен на революционные изменения в политике в отношении криптовалют в стране. Среди основных целей — потенциальная отмена действующего 30%-го налога на криптовалюты, защита прав самостоятельного хранения криптовалют и создание нового специализированного надзорного органа — CARA.

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