【Tether囤金80吨】XAUT真成“链上黄金”?

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2025-07-09Última atualização em 2025-07-09

Resumo

链上买金,方便省心。

原文作者:Bright,Foresight News


7 月 8 日晚,据彭博社报道,稳定币发行商 Tether 首席执行官 Paolo Ardoino 在接受采访时表示,Tether 在瑞士拥有自己的金库,目前持有价值 80 亿美元(约 80 吨)的黄金。该金库位于瑞士,但出于安全原因,该公司拒绝透露其具体位置,也拒绝透露其建立时间。
其中,绝大部分黄金由 Tether 直接持有。Paolo Ardoino 表示,Tether 决定建立自己的金库是因为成本问题。向贵金属行业常用的金库运营商付费,是一件非常奢侈的事情。


Tether 成为除银行和民族国家之外全球最大的黄金持有者之一, 金库中持有的黄金价值约为 80 亿美元,大致相当于瑞银集团持有的贵金属和其他商品的总价值。而此前 Paolo Ardoino 在拉斯维加斯的 Bitcoin 2025 大会演讲上时,透露道 Tether 黄金储备是 50 吨。

Tether囤金80吨,速览其黄金代币XAUT


黄金目前占 Tether 总储备近 5% ,主要用于支持其黄金代币 XAUT,并作为稳定币的抵押资产。


Tether Gold(XAUT)由 Tether 的子公司 TG Commodities Limited 发行的一种锚定实物黄金的稳定币,每个 XAUT 代币代表 1 盎司伦敦金银市场协会(LBMA)认证的精炼金。目前,XAUT 支持以太坊和波场网络。


此外,Tether 推出了自己的 Alloy by Tether 平台,允许用户将 XAUT 作为抵押品,铸造新的合成美元稳定币 aUSDT。

Tether囤金80吨,速览其黄金代币XAUT


根据 Tether 官网数据,目前 XAUT 流通市值约 8.13 亿元,对应 7.66 吨黄金,即 644 根标准的「London Good Delivery」金条。

Tether囤金80吨,速览其黄金代币XAUT


据 Tether 官网描述,相比于传统黄金,XAUT 具有加密货币的原生优点:


1.便于运输。运输 XAUT 代币与其他加密资产无异。


2.易于分割。XAUT 代币可以最小分割成 0.000001 金衡盎司的黄金。


3.全天候轻松交易。可以在支持 XAUT 的交易所进行 7 x 24 小时、 365 天的全天候交易。
4.轻松兑换。Tether 可以将实物金条配送至瑞士境内任何地址。


5.轻松存储。存储 XAUT 与其他加密资产无异。


6.易于验证。所有支持 XAUT 代币的实物黄金均可在 Tether 网站上追踪,快速验证黄金配置。

Tether囤金80吨,速览其黄金代币XAUT


同时,持有 XAUT 并无托管费用,持有者可以随时将 XAUT 兑换为实物黄金,但需满足一定的最低赎回量和相关费用。以下是在 Tether 官网进行购买、赎回操作的具体费用。


购买费用:通过 Tether 官方平台购买 XAUtT 时,需支付一次性 0.25% 的手续费。此外,用户需完成身份验证,并支付 150 USDT 的不可退还验证押金,最低购买量为 50 XAUT。


赎回费用:将 XAUT 兑换为实物黄金时,需支付一次性 0.25% 的手续费。目前,最低赎回量为 430 XAUT,约等于一根标准的「London Good Delivery」金条。此外还可能包含运输费。


目前,如 Bybit、Okx 等主流交易所均已支持 XAUT 的现货、杠杆交易,而像 Tether 运营主体 Bitfinex 更是直接支持 100 倍的永续合约交易。


不过,黄金上链这事上 Tether 并非第一个吃螃蟹的人。


PAX Gold(PAXG)是由美国金融科技公司 Paxos Trust Company 发行的一种与实物黄金挂钩的数字资产。每个 PAXG 代币代表 1 盎司由伦敦金银市场协会(LBMA)认证的黄金,实物黄金由 Paxos 托管并存放在伦敦的专业金库中。PAXG 于 2019 年正式发行于以太坊网络,受到纽约州金融服务部(NYDFS)的监管,是全球第一个完全受监管的黄金支持稳定币。


目前,PAXG 市值约为 8.43 亿美元,但基本只面向美国客户,因此也受 Coinbase 等美国主流交易所的支持。


总体而言,在美国《GENUIS》法案合规化进程中淡出美国市场的 Tether 愈发把视野投向新兴市场。Tether 积攒已久的知名度、雄厚的资产储备和存储手段的可接触性,都在为 XAUT 的全球化添砖加瓦。

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