过来人劝你先别急着抄底的4个理由

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2025-03-12Última atualização em 2025-03-12

Resumo

价格上涨需要狂热的市场信念,而不是“这次涨了我就赶紧跑”的短视心态。

原文标题:Why you shouldn't buy the dip

原文作者:wale.moca(@waleswoosh

编译:Asher(@Asher_ 0210 

过来人劝你先别急着抄底的4个理由

主流币正处于下跌趋势中,而本轮周期最耀眼的赢家——Memecoin,也几乎完全回吐了整个牛市期间的涨幅。

在这样的市场环境下,社交媒体上充斥着“现在是抄底的好时机”的声音,许多人认为这是难得的买入机会。然而,市场的普遍共识往往并不可靠,甚至可能成为一种反向信号。没有人能准确判断市场的底部,但如果所有人都在鼓吹抄底,那么也许我们应该站在另一个角度,重新审视当下的市场环境。

因此,在这篇文章中,我想从相反的立场出发,探讨四个你可能不该此刻抄底的理由。

一、“低估值”并不存在

许多 Memecoin 的二级价格如今甚至低于 Memecoin 超级周期启动前的水平。例如,WIF 的价格已经回落至 2024 年初,而那时 Memecoin 的狂热尚未真正开始。对于许多经历第一个加密周期的投资者来说,他们可能会觉得:“这个币已经从历史高点(ATH)跌了 95% ,现在肯定是超值的。”

过来人劝你先别急着抄底的4个理由

这种想法很容易理解,因为在 2022 年,我也曾有类似的经历。当时我关注的并非 Memecoin,而是 NFT——“Bored Apes 跌了 60%,这不正是买入的机会吗?”但现实是,从下跌 60% 后,它又进一步下跌 80%,而且自 2023 年初以来,BAYC 的地板价再度缩水 75%。要知道,BAYC 仍然是 NFT 领域的前三大项目之一,而对大多数小市值资产来说,跌幅更是惨不忍睹。

仅仅因为某样资产已经跌了 90%,并不意味着它“低估”了, 它很可能只是从一个高度膨胀的泡沫估值中回落而已。如果一个 Memecoin 曾经市值 10 亿美元,而现在仅剩 5000 万美元,你可能会觉得它“便宜”了。但事实是, 5000 万美元的估值仍然可能远高于其真实价值。

试图交易这些“看似便宜”的下跌资产,往往是亏钱最快的方式。我认识很多朋友,他们聪明地在 2022 年 NFT 顶部卖出,但在随后的下跌过程中却损失惨重。因为他们依然受到牛市时期的心理定势影响,以为这些资产跌多了就值得买入,最终却陷入更深的亏损。

二、泡沫会缓慢破裂

还是以 Memecoin 为例,我们还需要考虑时间周期。泡沫破裂往往是一个漫长的过程,而 Memecoin 显然经历了一轮典型的泡沫行情。

即使某个资产已经从高点回撤 90%,这并不意味着它会立刻触底。事实上,泡沫破裂后的下跌通常不会在几周内结束,而是会持续数月甚至数年。NFT 市场在 2022 年之后的表现就是一个典型案例——价格并没有迅速反弹,而是经历了长时间的阴跌和流动性枯竭。

如果在泡沫破裂后的下行趋势中继续抄底,或者固执地坚持持有,你的资金往往不会迅速归零,而是会被市场缓慢消耗殆尽。这就是泡沫破裂后的典型特征——它不会给人“一夜归零”的剧痛,而是像温水煮青蛙一般,让你的持仓不断缩水,直到你不得不认赔离场。

三、没有“疯狂叙事”就不会反弹

这一点同样适用于主流币——市场需要一个极度看涨的叙事来支撑价格上涨。例如,之前的战略比特币储备(Strategic Bitcoin Reserve)叙事,当时市场的乐观预期是:美国政府不仅会持有比特币,还会动用纳税人的资金主动买入,随后引发全球政府竞相效仿,最终推动 BTC 价格突破百万美元。但现实情况并不如人们预期的那样激进。这一事件本身仍然是利好,但由于市场原本的期望过高,最终的市场反应远不及预期。

过来人劝你先别急着抄底的4个理由

战略比特币储备叙事观点

Memecoin 也经历了类似的叙事崩塌。 过去的市场逻辑是:“散户会疯狂买入,将 Memecoin 市值推高至数百亿美元级别。” 但如今,没有人再相信这一套故事了。一旦市场开始质疑某个叙事,这个叙事就会彻底崩塌,并且很难恢复。

NFT 也有相同的规律。在 2022 年时,市场流行的叙事是:“NFT 不仅是加密行业的一部分,还将在短时间内彻底改变整个世界。” 但当这一信念被打破后,市场情绪迅速冷却。如今,仍有许多优秀的 NFT 团队在持续建设,但市场已不再相信“这些 NFT 未来会价值数百万美元”这样的疯狂预期。当叙事不再疯狂,市场也就不会再出现非理性的狂热反弹。

四、“下次我一定会卖” 的心理陷阱

许多人经历过资产“暴涨—暴跌—反弹—再暴跌”的循环,但最终却没能在高点卖出,这种经历带来的最大心理影响是强烈的后悔情绪。如果你也曾错失高点,你可能会暗自下定决心:“下次价格再涨到这个水平,我一定会卖!” 但正是这种心理,使得市场的反弹变得更加困难。

过来人劝你先别急着抄底的4个理由

强烈的后悔情绪

当大量投资者都抱着“只要涨回来就卖”的想法时,市场会形成持续的抛压,导致:

  • 任何小幅反弹都会遇到大量卖单,抑制进一步上涨;

  • 价格很难回到过去的高点。

市场需要狂热的信念才能推动价格上涨,而不是“这次涨了我就赶紧跑”的短视心态。否则,这就只是一场击鼓传花的游戏,而总会有人比你更早放弃,导致价格难以真正回升。

市场彻底完蛋了吗?

看完前面的分析,你可能会感到悲观,但事实并非如此。新的市场叙事总会出现,关键在于等待合适的时机。

当投机者和被套牢的资金完全出清,市场重新积累信仰,并催生新的叙事时,那才是真正的抄底机会。我们已经到达这个阶段了吗?可能是,也可能不是——没人能确定。

但可以肯定的是: 99.99% 的 Memecoin 即使再跌 90% 也不值得买,因为它们的叙事已经崩塌;而 BTC 和主流币的基本面比以往任何时候都更强,长期趋势依然向上。如果你今天买入 BTC,长期来看,你可能会有不错的收益。

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