FTX 赔付开始,SOL ETF 受理,山寨的拐点要来了吗?

深潮TechFlowPublicado em 2025-02-19Última atualização em 2025-02-19

Resumo

历史表明,市场的极端情绪往往是重大转折点的前兆。

作者:Axel Bitblaze

编译:深潮 TechFlow

散户市场低迷,情绪跌至谷底,山寨持续下跌数月——但这或许是新一轮机会的前奏。

尽管市场状况看似糟糕,但我认为这更像是一次布局,而不是终点。

随着关键催化事件逐步显现,我相信下一轮市场上涨将由实用型代币(Utility Coins)主导,而非 Meme。

以下是我的观点以及这一变化可能发生的时间。

自 2024 年 12 月以来,投资者等待“山寨季”的耐心已被消磨殆尽。

从 2024 年第四季度开始,市场其实迎来了不少利好消息,然而山寨币市场却始终未能作出积极反应。

目前,市场情绪似乎正处于“抑郁阶段”,散户投资者和大资金持有者(鲸鱼)都在纷纷抛售离场。

这是否意味着“山寨季”只是一个噱头?

难道这一轮市场周期会在 ETH 没有创下新高的情况下结束?

是否还有任何利好因素能够推动资金流入山寨币市场?

接下来,让我们从利好因素和“山寨季”的时间线开始分析。

1.FTX 赔付:市场的新变量

此前,我一度认为 FTX 的赔付会像 Mt. Gox(门头沟)事件一样被拖延多年。但事实证明,这一进程正在加速推进。

从 2025 年 2 月 18 日起,FTX 将启动首批赔付,总金额预计在 70 亿至 80 亿美元之间,主要以稳定币(Stablecoins)的形式发放。

这对山寨市场意味着什么?

首先,FTX 的大部分交易者都是风险偏好较高的投资者,他们的投资组合中主要持有山寨币。

其次,当前市场数据显示,大多数山寨币(包括 ETH)相较于 BTC 都处于被严重低估的状态。

回顾 FTX 崩盘时的市场情况,当时 BTC 的价格约为 16,000 美元,SOL 的价格约为 20 美元,而 ETH 则在 2,500 美元左右。

如今,随着资金回流市场,许多投资者会重新评估当前的市场环境,并意识到 ETH 的价值被低估。

除了 ETH 之外,还有不少山寨币从周期底部的涨幅明显落后于 BTC。

再加上美国政府对加密货币日益友好的政策环境,我相信这笔资金中的大部分将流入山寨币市场,尤其是那些具有实际应用价值的代币,而非单纯依赖炒作的 Meme。

2.ETH ETF 质押功能:机构资金的新吸引力

长期以来,ETH 持有者一直在期待与 ETH ETF 质押功能相关的申请。而现在,这一进程终于开始了。

在过去三天里,Grayscale 和 21Shares 已向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交申请,计划允许其以太坊 ETF 对所持的 ETH 进行质押。

虽然 BlackRock 尚未提交类似的申请,但我预计这将在接下来的 2–3 周内发生。

目前,机构投资者选择 ETH ETF 而非 BTC ETF 的动力有限。然而,一旦质押功能获得批准,ETH ETF 将能够提供 3%–4% 的年化收益率。对于传统金融机构 (TradFi) 来说,这样的收益率无疑是具有吸引力的,将会吸引更多机构资金流向 ETH 市场。

3.美联储逆回购工具 (RRP) 的下降:市场流动性的拐点?

美联储的逆回购工具 (RRP) 是一种调节金融系统中流动性的重要工具。当 RRP 余额下降时,这通常意味着过剩流动性正在减少。

这一现象通常出现在美联储通过缩减资产负债表进行量化紧缩 (QT) 的过程中,而这种情况目前正在发生。

截至目前,美联储的 RRP 余额已从峰值下降了 2.5 万亿美元,回到了 2021 年 4 月的水平。

这对市场意味着什么?

量化紧缩 (QT) 的结束似乎已在望。

值得注意的是,在美联储实施量化紧缩的时期,从未出现过“山寨季”。

4.山寨币 ETF 的监管突破:新的曙光?

自 2025 年 1 月 20 日以来,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)开始与山寨币 ETF 的发行方展开合作。

在过去几天里,SEC 已经正式受理了 XRP、DOGE 和 SOL 的现货 ETF 申请。

虽然这并不意味着这些申请一定会获得批准,但它表明美国的山寨币市场可能即将迎来更清晰的监管环境。这对市场信心的恢复将起到积极作用。

5.市场情绪的恶化:危机还是机会?

当前市场情绪正处于低谷:

开发者和项目创始人之间的竞争日益激烈。

ETH 的支持者甚至开始移除他们的 .eth 标识,以示对市场的不满。

比特币的支持者正在抛售现货 BTC 转而购买 ETF。

一些国家甚至开始发行 Meme,借此从散户投资者手中套现数亿美元。

在这样的背景下,山寨的交易表现低迷,仿佛市场正经历一场巨大的信任危机。

然而,历史表明,市场的极端情绪往往是重大转折点的前兆。

经历过 Luna 和 FTX 崩盘后,现在的市场情绪更加低迷

作为一名经历过 Luna 崩盘和 FTX 崩盘的加密行业从业者,我可以说,目前的市场情绪甚至比当时更为糟糕。

目前,99% 的散户投资者的投资组合要么已经归零,要么从峰值下跌了 90%–95%。

这正是市场投降的典型信号。

价格层面的抛售已经完成,而现在,市场正在经历“时间的投降”——即投资者因长期亏损而失去耐心。

尽管如此,很多人因亏损过重而忽略了行业内正在发生的一系列积极变化,包括:

阿布扎比主权财富基金正在大规模购买比特币 (BTC)。

美国多家银行正在筹备推出加密货币托管服务。

高盛 (Goldman Sachs) 已投入数十亿美元购买 BTC。

美国预计将在未来 60–90 天内推出加密货币监管政策。

此外:

特朗普旗下公司宣布计划购买 BTC 和其他加密资产。

World Liberty Financial 正在持续使用时间加权平均价格 (TWAP) 策略买入山寨币。

超过 22 个美国州已提交法案,计划将比特币纳入州级储备。

GameStop 等公司计划将 BTC 纳入其资产负债表。

以上这些利好因素可能成为推动下一轮加密货币上涨的重要动力。

山寨币市场的回暖时间预测

目前,大部分与关税相关的 FUD 已经消退或被推迟至 1–2 个月后。

当前市场的主要担忧是通胀上升可能迫使美联储采取更激进的加息政策。然而,我认为这种情况不太可能发生,因为特朗普政府正在持续呼吁降息。

下一次联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议将在 3 月召开,而我预计山寨币市场的上涨会在此之前启动。

另一个支持山寨币在 2 月底前反弹的原因是,投资者对 Meme 骗局的耐心已经耗尽,他们很可能会将资金重新转向具有实际用途的山寨币。

虽然这一轮山寨季的规模可能不及 2017 年或 2021 年的巅峰时期,但它可能会持续 6–8 周,形成类似于 2024 年第一季度的局部高点。

我的总结与建议

Meme 的过度炒作确实延迟了山寨季的到来,但随着 Meme 市场的泡沫破裂,下一轮山寨的上涨可能会超过 2024 年第四季度的表现。

自 2 月市场崩盘以来,我一直在积极布局那些具有实际用途的山寨币,因为我相信市场即将迎来反转。

如果要给投资者一条建议,那就是:不要追逐那些看似光鲜的新 Meme,而是专注于积累那些具有真实应用场景和强大网络效应的山寨币。

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