Глава ФНС назвал число заявок на регистрацию в реестре майнеров

RBK-cryptoPublicado em 2024-11-21Última atualização em 2024-11-21

Реестр майнеров в России заработал с 1 ноября. Внедрять регулирование отрасли нужно «очень-очень аккуратно, потихоньку, шаг за шагом», сказал Егоров, поскольку это сложная история, где проявлюятся сразу несколько явлений

Федеральная налоговая служба (ФНС) с 1 ноября получила около 150 заявок на регистрацию в новом реестре майнеров криптовалюты, рассказал в интервью РБК руководитель службы Даниил Егоров.

С 1 ноября в России вступили в силу положения закона о майнинге и одновременно с ним был принят закон об экспериментальных расчетах в криптовалюте во внешнеторговых сделках.

Теперь на территории страны законно добывать криптовалюту могут компании, индивидуальные предприятия (ИП) и физические лица. Контроль отрасли возложили на ФНС, и все майнеры теперь обязаны предоставлять в службу данные о добытых активах, используемых адресах криптокошельков и другие идентификаторы.

Чем промышленные майнеры отличаются от бытовых. Разница в России и в США

Юридическим лицам и индивидуальным предпринимателям необходимо зарегистрироваться в специальном реестре, но для частных майнеров сделали исключение. Согласно закону, физические лица могут заниматься добычей криптовалют в пределах установленного властями лимита на электроэнергию в размере 6 тыс. кВт⋅ч в месяц.

Заявок, по словам Егорова, пока немного — работа только начинается.

«Все идет достаточно тихо, спокойно. По мне, это даже хорошо. Это сложная история и там сразу несколько явлений. Регистрация условных ЦОДов по обработке и регистрация самих майнеров, — пояснил Егоров. — Есть вопрос взаимодействия с Минэнерго в части управления энергетикой. Это отдельная история, с которой надо научиться работать: где разрешают майнить, где не разрешают, где перегрузы энергосистемы. Где-то майнеры вообще на газе работают — подключились и электричество генерят через газ».

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

Несмотря на введение майнинга в российское правовое поле, из-за нехватки электроэнергии в некоторых регионах в настоящий момент рассматривается введение ограничений на майнинг и даже его частичный запрет.

Система налогообложения для физических лиц и для юридических лиц отличается, добавил Егоров, поэтому внедрять регулирование отрасли нужно «очень-очень аккуратно, потихоньку, шаг за шагом».

По подсчетам "РБК-Крипто", в 2023 году выручка крупнейших российских компаний по добыче криптовалюты составила свыше 20 млрд руб. По оценкам Ассоциации промышленного майнинга, в 2023 году Россия вышла на второе место в мире по объемам вычислительных мощностей, используемых в майнинге, уступая по этому параметру лишь США.

«Страны будут соревноваться». Как может сработать госрезерв в биткоинах

Компания Трампа рассматривает покупку криптоплатформы. Что о ней известно

Правительство назвало регионы России, где запретят майнинг криптовалюты

«РБК-Крипто» запустил мониторинг криптовалютных обменников. Выбирайте надежный обменный сервис с выгодным курсом на yourcryptoex.ru или в удобном телеграм-боте.

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