波场 TRON 行业周报:主流币 8 月跑输传统资产 以太坊、MakerDAO 遭遇变革挑战

链捕手Publicado em 2024-09-04Última atualização em 2024-09-04

一.结论

1. 宏观层面总结以及未来预测

上周五,美联储首选的通胀指标温和上升,家庭支出保持稳定,这表明政策制定者有可能实现软着陆,因此也削弱了美联储9月降息50个基点的必要性。不过华尔街仍预计11月或12月可能会有大幅降息。

未来,市场将继续密切关注劳动力市场的变化和即将发布的就业数据。尽管降息已成大概率,但经济的韧性和通胀的温和上升可能会限制降息幅度,尤其是在经济基本面保持稳定的情况下。

2. 加密行业市场变动及预警

加密货币市场在经历了多日的反弹行情后,上涨动力不足,上周继续表现出弱势状况,绝大多数币种涨幅持续回撤。BTC最低再次跌至57100美元左右,ETH最低跌至2400美元。多数观点认为市场正处于二次探底过程中,市场情绪仍表现为恐慌情绪。市场仍在等待更多的宏观数据信号指引。

值得注意的是,受8月最后两周市场下跌拖累,8月比特币、以太坊价格下跌了8.6%和17.3%,而同期全球股票和债券指数则上涨了大约2%,可以说主流币8月显著跑输主流传统资产。

3. 行业以及赛道热点

以太坊持续表现颓势,社区将部分原因指向了以太坊基金会和Vitalik Buterin。以太坊基金会最近转出3.5万枚ETH的行为引起了社区的广泛关注和质疑。社区成员指出,基金会的年度支出报告缺乏透明度,这使得人们对其资金使用情况产生疑虑。

Vitalik Buterin在最近的讨论中对去中心化金融(DeFi)的看法引发了争议。他的言论被部分社区成员解读为对DeFi的误解,认为他未能清晰表达DeFi的潜在价值和应用。这种沟通不畅可能使得社区对他的领导能力产生怀疑,进一步加剧了对以太坊未来发展的不安。

此外,MakerDAO 的品牌升级及其推出的新稳定币 USDS 和冻结功能引发了关于去中心化稳定币的争论。尽管稳定币在加密货币市场中扮演着重要角色,但中心化控制的问题逐渐显现,特别是当冻结功能被引入时,这与去中心化的初衷相悖,给 DeFi 的未来蒙上了一层阴影。

此次事件不仅表明 DeFi 项目在监管压力下需要做出妥协,还可能导致社区的分裂。尽管如此,长远来看,这可能促使 DeFi 领域进行更深入的创新和变革,探索新的技术解决方案以平衡合规性和去中心化的属性。

二.宏观数据回顾与下周关键宏观数据发布节点

上周,美股迎来连续四个月上涨。道琼斯工业指数上涨0.94%,创盘中历史新高。欧洲方面,德国DAX30指数微跌0.02%,英国富时100指数微跌0.04%,法国CAC40指数下跌0.13%。亚太地区股市在经历了月初的波动后也基本收涨,其中恒生指数表现尤为突出,上涨超过3.7%。日经225指数月内累涨1.5%;

比特币8月走势 来源:Investing.com

加密市场上周呈现波动性下跌趋势。比特币、以太坊的周内跌幅均在10%左右,比特币盘中一度触及57,230美元的低点。数据显示,比特币8月份跌幅达8.6%。

本周的焦点将是美国非农就业报告。美联储主席鲍威尔暗示9月降息,因通胀放缓和劳动力市场温和增长。

美国就业增长放缓 来源:Bloomberg

下周将发布多个重要数据。美国将公布8月份非农就业报告、7月份职位空缺数据、每周初请失业金人数和ADP就业数据,这些数据将影响美联储的降息决策。市场预计加拿大央行将连续第三次降息。

欧洲将发布欧元区政策声明、德国工厂订单和工业生产数据,欧元区三个月GDP数据,以及英国制造业和服务业PMI最终数据。

三.行业数据分享

1.市场整体表现

1.1. 现货BTC ETF

上周BTC现货的主力扫货者依然是Ishares,过去7天总共买入超$7.6B的BTC。因此表明即便BTC的价格再度跌破$60000大关,但下行幅度较慢,这类走势通常是ETF不间断的分批买入的结果,因此对整个市场来说可以解读为利好

1.2. 现货ETH ETF

ETH买家显然在上周的买入情绪仍然低迷,从图表看几乎趋平,各大ETF单周买入额总计甚至未达到$1B,可见资管巨头目前对于ETH作为其资产配比的意愿和比例都偏低,ETH想成为“数字白银”的道路仍然艰辛。

2.公链数据

Layer1 Summary

上周,EVM系新老公链走出了完全不同的行情,公链TON受其创始人被逮捕的影响遭到资金持续抛售,表现为最差,但随着创始人被保释后,TON预计有较强的反弹表现。

而老牌公链Fantom意外成为上周表现最好的公链,这或得益于其更名后的Sonic Labs即将上线新版测试网的利好消息。当然,AC被任命为CTO也是给Fantom的用户吃下一颗定心丸。

而作为L1新贵的SEI和APTOS也因为其生态的不断发展在过去一周交出了不错的答卷。

Layer 2 Summary

本周随着整个市场再度疲软,L2资金全体出逃,整体TVL单周净流出接近10%,前十大协议中,除开近期始终强势的Base、ZK系的龙头Scroll以及OP主网跌幅低于10%以外,其余协议均跌幅达到10%以上。

其中值得被注意的是Blast,Blast 的总锁定价值(TVL)从历史最高点下跌 62%,每日活跃用户数量降至六个月来的最低水平。8 月初,该网络流失了超过 3 亿美元的流动性,TVL 从 11 亿美元降至 7.85 亿美元,为六个月以来的最低点。

DEFI板块 

1.1.RWA

上周链上RWA资产整体平稳,但在周日突然出现断崖式下滑,经分析,有可能是BTC生态再质押协议Solv protocol的RWA板块在周末24小时内狂跌76%,因此DeFi用户需注意该协议风险。   

1.2. Restaking

本周再质押板块迎来小幅走软,因上周市场走势低迷,DeFi收益率下降,导致链上交易以及借贷活动减少,Restaking收益率必然有一定的降低。

但随着BTC生态BTCFi的崛起,BTC及其相关资产的Restaking将具备极强的想象空间。

3.热点赛道及项目解析

1. TON创始人被捕对加密市场影响几何,对哪些性质的meme Token有利好?

在TON创始人获释后,TON链上恐慌情绪逐步消退,TVL企稳,因此若后续无重大变动,TON生态大概率再度反弹。当然加密用户应该意识到此事件的警报尚未完全解除。

而该事件或在未来一段时期将利好meme板块中涉及到“自由”,“民主”等概念的token。 

2. MAKER DAO更名SKY,TOKEN升级是利好还是利空?

MakerDAO 曾经是 DeFi 领域去中心化的先驱,其推出的 DAI 是一种不受中心化控制的稳定币。然而,随着 USDS 的推出,其理念似乎已经与初衷背道而驰。

据悉,USDS 将可能引入类似于中心化稳定币 USDT 和 USDC 的冻结功能,在特定情况下,USDS 的发行方或相关治理实体可以冻结用户的资金。

USDS 的设计者声称,冻结功能是为了防范风险,确保合规性。但这也引发了一个根本性的问题:如果一个去中心化的稳定币可以被远程控制,且这种中心化控制使得用户在某种程度上必须依赖发行方的善意与合规性,而非完全由用户掌控自己的资产。这样DEFI的意义便不复存在。

当然,我们可以理解为MAKER DAO因为其赖以生存的RWA板块终将走向合规,而这次升级是MAKER DAO未来能够继续生存所不得不做的妥协,毕竟如果继续坚持去中心化,那么其RWA业务势必要被砍掉,这部分庞大的利润将锐减。

但对于加密行业的角度来说,MAKER DAO的“叛变”是一种发展的倒退。

3. Babylon能否引爆下一轮牛市?

Babylon 是一个旨在利用比特币的安全性来为其他 PoS 链提供安全保障的协议。Babylon 可以为包括 BTC layer2 等 PoS 链提供安全、免跨链、免托管的原生质押解决方案,并促进跨链互操作性,通常被类比为以太坊生态的 Eigenlayer。

核心原理

远程质押: 利用比特币的 UTXO 模型和脚本系统,实现对比特币的质押、罚没和奖励。

时间戳服务器: 通过在比特币区块链上记录 PoS 链的事件,为这些事件提供不可篡改的时间戳。

三层架构: 比特币作为底层,Babylon 作为中间层,PoS 链作为上层。Babylon 负责将 PoS 链的检查点记录到比特币上。 

4.本周潜力板块

Fractal Bitcoin

Fractal Bitcoin 是比特币又一扩展解决方案,由 UniSat 团队开发。通过使用 BTC 核心代码,在主链上创新无限拓展层来提高交易处理能力和速度,同时与现有比特币生态系统完全兼容。

目前测试网钱包地址已超千万。分析其应用场景可能包括:作为 BTC 先行网,OP_CAT 试验田;项目方及用户低成本参与 BTC 生态方式;带动微交易的发展。

其生态目前正处于非常早期的阶段,因此提醒用户在参与的同时防范风险。

Satlayer

基于 Babylon 的比特币再抵押平台,SatLayer 发挥比特币力量的通用安全层,通过在 Babylon 上部署为智能合约,SatLayer 使得比特币质押者能够将他们的 BTC 用作验证服务,从而保护各类型的去中心化应用或协议。

SatLayer 的生态系统设计相对简单,其中有几个重要参与者:

- 再质押者:将 BTC 封装资产再质押到 SatLayer。

- 运营者:选择比特币验证服务(BSV)来提供安全性,并从中获得再质押奖励。

-BVS:使用 BTC 来启动其加密经济安全性的 PoS 网络或应用程序。

 SatLayer 的收益主要来自包括 Babylon 上的 BTC 质押收益,SatLayer BVS 的额外质押收益。此外还包括其可组合性,可用于在其他 BTCFi 中使用 satAssets 以产生进一步收益。

参考同赛道相似协议Solv protocol,Satlayer至少在早期能够给再质押BTC用户提供一个客观的收益,因此能够一定程度上成为短期内市场焦点。

四.监管政策

周内全球监管政策层面虽未发生显著变化,但加密行业正以空前的速度渗透至各个领域,各国政府对于加密行业的监管态度亦在逐步转变与完善。

俄罗斯

俄罗斯计划开始测试使用加密货币进行跨境支付。根据总统普京签署的新法律,这些支付将在俄罗斯中央银行的监督下进行,但并未解除加密货币作为法定货币的禁令,仍仅限于跨境支付。这一举措表明,俄罗斯希望通过加密货币,确保在国际制裁下的经济活动不受影响

新西兰

新西兰税务部长引入了一项税收法案,提议实施经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的加密资产报告框架(CARF)。若法案获通过,新西兰的加密资产服务提供商(CASP)必须收集并报告可报告用户的交易信息,对不合规的CASP和加密资产用户处以罚款。

尼日利亚

尼日利亚区块链倡导组织负责人奥宾纳·伊乌诺 (Obinna Iwuno) 表示,尼日利亚最近批准了两家数字资产交易所,这对该行业来说是一个可喜的发展。他认为,尼日利亚作为非洲加密货币交易的主要参与者,应该率先监管和颁发许可证。

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