莫斯科交易所已准备好对抗美国的制裁,并取得胜利

币界网Publicado em 2024-08-20Última atualização em 2024-08-20

币界网报道:

在美国于6月对莫斯科交易所实施制裁后,该交易所并没有袖手旁观。他们正准备反击。

根据投资者权利保护俱乐部的说法,交易所有一些法律技巧,这一切都要归功于他们在Step Forward的法律顾问。

8月19日,在与投资者保护俱乐部的一次会议上,Step Forward的一名代表阐述了该战略。他们计划与美国外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)正面交锋。

他们的策略之一是直接联系OFAC,以了解如何使用通用许可证来解锁资产。

制裁和许可证:战斗开始了

这场闹剧始于6月12日,当时OFAC对莫斯科交易所及其附属机构、国家清算中心(NCC)和国家结算存管机构(NSD)进行了制裁。

OFAC甚至做出了让步,将与这些实体的运营许可证延长至8月13日,但他们决定将其延长至10月12日。是啊,这会让莫斯科的事情变得更容易。

英国不想错过这一行动,所以他们第二天就加入了这一行列,制裁了莫斯科交易所、NSD和NCC。

英国金融制裁执行办公室(OFSI)为解锁通过NSD持有的资产开了绿灯,但仅限于10月12日。这是一个定时炸弹,每个人都知道。

但这就是事情变得有趣的地方。根据投资者保护俱乐部的法律顾问Delcredere的说法,比利时财政部和卢森堡财政部并没有遵循相同的规则。

在解除对NSD账户资产的封锁方面,他们并没有自动遵循美国和英国的制裁。

但现在不要太激动。欧洲结算银行和明讯银行是这场游戏中的大狗,如果这些资产与其管辖区有任何联系,无论是通过发行人还是货币,它们仍可能要求美国或英国的许可证。

OFAC的许可证有效期至10月12日,可能是解锁存放在摩根大通和纽约梅隆银行等美国大银行NCC账户中的资产的关键。但有一个问题。

根据Delcredere的说法,这些美国银行基本上是在说,“对不起,不是对不起。只有美国实体才能玩这个游戏。”莫斯科被冷落了,但法律团队不会让这种情况溜走。

Step Forward的代表给出了一些建议:如果你的资产陷入了这场混乱,你可能想直接与摩根大通和纽约梅隆银行谈谈。这个想法是想知道你是否可以在通用许可证100A下移动资产。

不过,不要屏住呼吸。OFAC不习惯为应该由一般许可证涵盖的交易发放个人许可证。

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