上市一个半月,香港6支虚拟资产ETF数据表现如何?

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-06-17Última atualização em 2024-06-17

Resumo

香港BTC现货ETF的单日总成交额平均为432.15万美元,在6月11日达到1149.84万美元的历史新高。

原文作者:Weilin,PANews

香港 6 家虚拟资产 ETF 自 4 月 30 日上市以来已经有一个半月,市场仍处于磨合期。一方面传统银行尚未分销这些虚拟资产 ETF,另一方面一些券商却积极地推动布局,例如胜利证券的 VictoryX 交易 APP 现已向专业投资者开放 USDT 和 USDC 的存取功能。

具体到市场交易量表现,SoSo Value 的数据显示,在这段时间内,香港 BTC 现货 ETF 的单日总成交额平均为 432.15 万美元,在 6 月 11 日达到 1149.84 万美元的历史新高;香港 ETH 现货 ETF 的平均单日总成交额为 143.54 万美元,最高点出现在 5 月 27 日,为 440.42 万美元。

有业内专家分析称,香港虚拟资产 ETF 的交易量与规模走势倒挂,利益攸关的多方正在因提前到来的 ETF 批复而“补课”,不同机构之间磨合,疏通堵点。两个月后,或许才是起量的关键节点。

上市一个半月, 6 支虚拟资产 ETF 数据表现如何?

根据公开数据,香港 3 支比特币现货 ETF 在 4 月 30 日的首日发行规模达到 2.48 亿美元(以太坊现货 ETF 为 4500 万美元),远超美国比特币现货 ETF 在 1 月 10 日约 1.25 亿美元的首发规模(剔除 Grayscale),也说明了市场对香港加密 ETF 的后续表现预期颇高。

从开局的交易量上看,市场对这 6 支香港加密 ETF 的诟病,集中在其相对美国加密 ETF 的“低迷”的表现上:上市首日,香港 6 支加密 ETF 总交易量为 8758 万港元(约 1120 万美元),其中三支比特币 ETF 交易量为 6750 万港元,尚不足美国比特币现货 ETF 首日总交易量(46 亿美元)的 1% 。

根据 SoSoValue 的数据,截至 6 月 13 日,香港 ETF 比特币持有总量为 4070 枚,总净资产 2.75 亿美元。在以太坊现货 ETF 方面,香港 ETF 的 ETH 持有总量为 14030 个。

纵观一个多月的情况,从香港 BTC 现货 ETF 单日总成交额上看, 6 月 11 日单日总成交额达到 1149.84 万美元,达到历史新高,但后两日很快回落。自上市以来,平均单日总成交额 432.15 万美元。在此期间,美国比特币 ETF 的平均单日总成交额为 19.65 亿美元。

上市一个半月,香港6支虚拟资产ETF数据表现如何?

数据:SoSo Value、CoinGecko

而香港 ETH 现货 ETF 单日总成交额最高点出现在 5 月 27 日,为 440.42 万美元。自上市以来,平均单日总成交额 143.54 万美元。

上市一个半月,香港6支虚拟资产ETF数据表现如何?

数据:SoSo Value、CoinGecko

传统银行尚未分销,两个月后或是起量关键

然而尽管香港虚拟资产现货 ETF 上市逾一个月,暂仍未有银行上架。安永香港金融服务咨询数据及分析主管 Chris Barford 向信报表示,传统银行关注对反洗钱及认识你的客户(KYC)监管风险,故对参与分销产品较为谨慎。

有发行商坦言,银行和券商受监管主体不同,在银行的分销还需等待相应监管主体许可,银行内部可能需时间进行评估。Barford 解释,人才短缺为一大挑战,全球市场均面对人才短缺问题,需更熟悉分散式账本和虚拟资产世界人才,并与金融服务和法规知识相结合,在落实技术解决方案的同时,要达到传统银行或金融机构风控水平,才可更接纳这些产品。

而与此同时,同样作为传统金融机构,一些香港券商正在布局提供比特币等虚拟资产的交易服务。

例如香港的胜利证券、老虎证券、盈透证券等券商均已推出相应服务,投资者在券商 APP 上即可实现比特币等虚拟资产的交易。据券商中国报道,有的券商表示,与虚拟资产相关的收入可能会占到公司收入的四分之一左右。据 PANews 了解,虽然不少券商都支持上述 ETF 产品购买,但有些较大规模券商同样出于监管考量,不主动公开向客户推荐虚拟资产 ETF。

今年 5 月 6 日,老虎证券(香港)宣布正式推出虚拟资产交易服务,支持比特币、以太坊等 18 个币种,成为香港首批通过单一平台同时支持证券和虚拟资产交易的网上券商。6 月 17 日,老虎证券(香港)宣布,已获香港证监会批准升级牌照,正式将该服务拓展至香港零售投资者。目前,全港零售投资者已可通过老虎证券投资旗舰平台 Tiger Trade、以相宜成本一站式交易包括比特币和以太币,以及股票、期权、期货、美国国债、基金等各类全球资产,实现虚拟资产与传统金融资产无缝配置和管理。

此外,去年 11 月 24 日,香港胜利证券表示,其成为全港首家持牌法团获证监会批准,可向零售投资者提供虚拟资产交易及咨询服务。同样在去年 11 月 24 日,香港盈透证券也已获得香港零售客户虚拟资产交易的许可,允许交易比特币和以太坊。

投资者要在券商 APP 上交易比特币等虚拟资产,需要开立一个虚拟资产的账户。券商对虚拟资产的交易设置了较低的入场门槛,交易门槛为 100 美元起。 

Hashkey Capital 二级基金合伙人 Jupiter Zheng 在近期撰文表示,香港虚拟资产 ETF 的交易量与规模走势倒挂。这其实映射出一种“结构性”的潜流——利益攸关的多方正打磨流程、疏通堵点。特别是针对实物申赎,需要流程、促进交易商(PD)、券商、托管商/交易所、做市商等不同机构之间的磨合,疏通堵点。两个月后,或许才是起量的关键节点。

此外,未来香港虚拟资产 ETF 规模的关键力量来自机构投资者。安永调查发现,不少机构投资者都预计将在未来 2 至 3 年增加对虚拟资产的配置。若管理的资产逾 5000 亿美元,大多都会把约 1% 资产投资于某种形式的虚拟货币上,而且多数家族办公室也有涉猎虚拟货币。大型投资者认为虚拟资产回报率或在未来一段时间跑赢市场,惟有价值呈现波动,若能够管理此风险,虚拟资产就是具吸引力的资产类别。

展望未来,尽管香港虚拟资产 ETF 目前的表现尚待提升,但随着更多券商提供相关服务,银行分销的可能性增加,以及机构投资者对虚拟资产的兴趣提升,香港虚拟资产 ETF 的市场潜力仍然值得期待。

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