SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-06-13Última atualização em 2024-06-13

Resumo

CPI数据远低于预期,核心CPI环比增长0.16%(是2021年8月以来的最低水平),远低于市场预期的0.3%。尽管宏观环境整体走强,加密货币价格整周都处于挣扎状态。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

万众瞩目的宏观双重头条日终于到来,且结果不负众望。首先 CPI 数据远低于预期,核心 CPI 环比增长 0.16% (是 2021 年 8 月以来的最低水平),远低于市场预期的 0.3% ,其中“超级核心 CPI”尤其疲软,出现负值;服务支出下滑,商品价格持平,住房通胀上升但仍处于可控范围内。CPI 公布后,华尔街经济学家们迅速将 PCE 预测从 2.8% 下调至 2.6% ,朝着美联储长期目标的正确方向前进。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

宏观市场对数据反应剧烈,美债牛陡走势加剧, 2 年期收益率大幅下跌 17 个基点,定价反映 12 月 FOMC 会议的降息预期一度高达 51 个基点。而股市也出现多个标准差的波动,随着市场预期下午 2 点的 FOMC 会议将倾向鸽派,SPX 和 Nasdaq 指数双双上涨 1.5% ,创下新高。

有趣的是,FOMC 最初的声明和点阵图带来一些鹰派冲击,最新的美联储预测显示 2024 年仅有 1 次降息,比之前预测的 3 次更少,此外,预测核心 PCE 通胀在年底为 2.8% ,高于先前预测的 2.6% 。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

自然地,Powell 主席在记者会的大部分时间里都试图将论述拉回鸽派立场,明显试图淡化官方预测的重要性。Powell 主席甚至明言,“多数”官员并未将低于预期的 CPI 数据纳入其预测,因此这些预测数据在某种程度上已经过时,真是相当机智的应对。

此外,Powell 指出,就业市场已回到相当于疫情前的状态,职缺数、离职率和劳动力供应的恢复都显示出正常化的迹象。在经济方面,美联储认为增长将以稳健的速度继续,官员们“在某种程度上看到了希望看到的情况,也就是需求逐渐降温”。最后,他也强调美联储正在关注下行风险,并希望将经济软着陆作为首要任务。

总结来说,Bloomberg 指出 Powell 提到通胀 91 次,而就业市场仅提到 37 次,表明价格压力仍然是主要关注点,股票市场顺应潮流,决定重新关注早前的 CPI 数据,SPX 指数收在 5, 438 点附近,接近历史新高,而 2 年期和 10 年期美债收益率分别收在 4.70% 和 4.3% 附近,均是一周低点。SPX 指数目前处于历史上第二长的不超过 2% 跌幅的连续纪录,只要再一个月就能再创纪录!

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

尽管宏观环境整体走强,加密货币价格整周都处于挣扎状态。市场仓位偏多头,加上 BTC ETF 持有者的组合引发市场疑问 - 年初至今的资金流入有多少是为了累积持币而不是相对价值或基差交易?导致 BTC 一直难以突破 7 万美元。ETH 本周也下跌 8% ,主要是由于 ETF 获批的刺激已经消退,同时手续费的下滑和来自 L2 的竞争仍在继续。  目前技术面看起来有点挑战,若股市情绪迟来地反转,加密货币可能会很容易受到冲击。

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

SignalPlus宏观分析(20240613):美国经济“软着陆”

您可在 ChatGPT 4.0 的 Plugin Store 搜索 SignalPlus ,获取实时加密资讯。如果想即时收到我们的更新,欢迎关注我们的推特账号@SignalPlus_Web3 ,或者加入我们的微信群(添加小助手微信:SignalPlus 123)、Telegram 群以及 Discord 社群,和更多朋友一起交流互动。SignalPlus Official Website:https://www.signalplus.com

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