解读OP Stack最新路线:应用需求倒逼技术变革

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-05-09Última atualização em 2024-05-09

Resumo

超级链愿景迎来L3的加入,Optimism成为卖铲者。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 南枳

解读OP Stack最新路线:应用需求倒逼技术变革

今日,Optimism 发文宣布使用 OP Stack 构建的 L3 现可加入超级链(Superchain),L3 可以在 OP Stack 上进行构建并与 Optimism Collective 分享收入,从而访问超级链构建者网络,并有资格获得 Retro 资助、空投以及增长活动等。Odaily 将于本文解析这一变革及背后的故事。

发展计划解读

基础概念与公告解析

首先,什么是 OP Stack?OP Stack 是支持超级链开发的开放标准代码库,不限于 L2 链和 DApp 开发者(知名案例包括 Base、Zora Network 等), L3 生态系统也可以使用。

另一个重要问题,什么是超级链(Superchain)?超级链是 Optimism 的一大愿景,被构想为多个去中心化的 L2 链网络(现在也包括了L3),这些链共享安全性、通信层和开源技术 OP Stack。这些链具备标准化特性,网络资源可互换,以增强链的互操作性,使开发者能够创建以整个超级链为目标的 DApp。

而 Optimism 最新的公告可以理解为,现对于使用 OP Stack 构建L3的开发者,也能够加入 Optimism 的超级链发展版图中,享受整体生态发展的益处。对于这些L3,直接收获的好处包括 Retro 资助、空投以及增长活动等,而这些加入的L3将会将其部分收入回馈至 Optimism Collective。

但需要注意的是,目前面向L3的 OP Stack 技术并未完全成熟,尤其是互操作性方面仍有待完善。

应用需求倒逼技术变革?

Optimism 为何做出这一变革?官方公告阐述了长篇的技术和愿景,但实际上可能最为重要的内容如下:

L3 可以为链和 DApp 开发者提供一种全新、更具成本效益的构建方式。我们已经在 Base 上看到了这一趋势,它在原有基础上迅速扩展了对 L3 的支持。

不难看出,本处所指向的应是 Base 链上的L3 Degen。而这背后故事可以追溯到 1 个月前在Warpcast 上发生的故事

Optimism NFT 负责人 Binji Pande 发文询问:“为什么 DEGEN L3使用了 Arbitrum Orbit 技术而不是 OP Stack。”(注:Arbitrum Orbit 是 Arbitrum 团队所推出的链开发工具。)

Degen 合作开发者 Syndicate 于该文下方回复:“支持自定义 Gas 代币的能力是一个很大的优势!”(OP Stack 不支持自定义 Gas 代币,所以我们不用。)

解读OP Stack最新路线:应用需求倒逼技术变革

随后 OP Labs 产品主管 Zain Bacchus 回复道:”自定义 Gas 代币将于本季度上线。“

解读OP Stack最新路线:应用需求倒逼技术变革

还有什么更新?

本次更新包括了自定义 Gas 代币和 Plasma 模式。

首先,OP Stack 将支持L3自定义 Gas 代币,围绕现有 L2 原生代币建立社区的项目现在可以利用其代币作为 Gas 代币,将其社区发展为 L3 生态系统。这也降低了新用户的进入成本,无需通过昂贵的 L1 操作将 Gas 代币存入 L2,再进入 L3,只需在 L3 中执行低成本的 L2 存款操作即可。

数据可用性(DA)层的可选性是开发人员构建低成本链的另一个关键模块。Plasma 模式允许所有开发者在使用 OP Stack 的基础上自行选择 DA 层,以降低交易成本,同时最大限度地减少安全难题和管理成本。OP Stack 将陆续集成多个数据可用性层。

展望未来,这为 L3 开发者打开了一个参与超级链生态系统的框架,帮助塑造可扩展性的未来,同时也受益于其他构建者的贡献。

结论

各种链井喷的当下,不论是L1、L2还是L3都已不再稀缺,当“掘金者”过多,当一个“卖铲子”的人反而最稳健有效的经营方式。从最新的该则公告可以看出,Optimism 正在积极适配市场需求,旨在将 OP Stack 打造成实现超级链愿景的终极武器。

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