投资界巨兽USV谈投资理念

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-01-27Última atualização em 2024-01-27

Resumo

投资方法中有什么是贯穿始终的因素?

原文标题:Investing at the Edge of Large Markets Under Transformative Pressure

原文作者:Nick Grossman

投资界巨兽USV谈投资理念

自 2004 年 Brad 和 Fred 部署第一支 USV 基金,至今 USV 已成立 20 周年。彼时,互联网泡沫刚刚破裂、智能手机尚未发明、“社交媒体” 这一概念还没有出现、第一笔比特币交易五年之后才产生 — Union Square Ventures

自 2004 年以来,我们已筹集并投资了共 14 支基金(8 支早期 “Core” Funds、 2 支早期 Climate Funds 和 4 支 Opportunity Funds),并在多个类别和技术领域进行了 230 多项投资,包括:社交媒体、市场、开发者工具、学习、健康、金融科技、web3 和去中心化系统,以及能源和气候领域等等。

纵观我们的发展历程,我们围绕着一个个所能催生新范式的技术或社会变革性时刻完成了我们的投资主题布局:

  • 2003-2004 年的机会是互联网应用层的构建,而那些互联网泡沫时期核心的基础设施投资能够在这一点上发挥重要优势。

  • 到 二十一世纪中期,人们清楚地认识到,构建新网络(社交网络、市场等)作为一种更具指向性且潜能巨大的互联网应用程序类型是可能且有前景的。

  • 然后,随着基础泛网络在 2010 年代初开始巩固,我们开始寻找更窄的垂直网络(例如学习和健康领域)、新的基础设施层(开发者工具、金融科技)和去中心化计算系统(区块链和加密市场)。

  • 随着互联网应用在 2010 年代末期对全球经济的中心地位愈发重要,我们开始寻求利用它们来扩大我们对关键资源的涉猎(如知识、资本和福利),并寻找机会增强我们对这些关键系统的信任

  • 临近 2020 年,随着气候危机的加剧速度变得越来越明显,我们开始寻求那些试图转型的创业机会,它们不仅是处于减轻其所受影响,更重要的是加速能源转型并适应不断变化的世界。

  • 如今,我们看到大语言模型 (LLMs) 和人工智能的指数级增长,这使得相关软件的普遍性和实用性正在不断提升,同时,新形式的数字信任的必要性也变得越来越清晰。

回顾这 20 年跨越不同时期和不同领域的投资历史,我们最近开始问自己:我们的投资方法中有什么是贯穿始终的因素?

我们是这样描述的:

USV 投资于那些催生于技术和社会压强的变革性的大市场边缘。

在时间、行业和技术的跨度中,我们一直并将继续寻找一组我们认为会引导创新产品和体验的共同属性:

边缘

市场“边缘”往往是引入新想法和新途径的最佳场所。处于边缘的初创公司往往一开始看起来很奇怪,但有潜力以令人惊讶的新方式挑战现有企业。

例如,早期的社交媒体看起来并不像是在与传统媒体竞争;早期的加密货币看起来也并不像是在与金融系统竞争;许多消费性的学习产品看起来并不像是在与传统教育系统正面竞争。

新技术让以前的不可能成为可能。事后来看,这些新行为似乎不过如此,但在它们出现时并非如此,而是需要实验性探索。快速实验是取得进步的最快途径,但改变一个行业是困难的,因为机构和那些已经站在舞台上的人往往会对此表示不屑甚至抵制。

“边缘”法,如消费者优先、生产性消费者、开发者优先和开源模式,它们有可能避开市场看门人,使得实验更为自由。因此我们爱他们。

压强

技术性和社会性压强可能会打破现有的市场结构,为新公司和网络以新方式满足市场需求创造机会窗口。

技术性压强可能包括新技术和平台,例如新的操作系统、加密资产和人工智能堆栈。最高强度的技术性压强催生了新的商业模式,而这些模式往往是现有企业无法追赶的结构性转变。

社会压力可能包括气候危机、对公民机构的信任丧失,或社会规范和态度的改变等全球性力量。这些压力可以迅速产生原本难以想象或至少认为可能性不大的行为变化。

这些压强汇集在一起就可能会导致原本静态的市场结构变得动态。初创公司有机会根据这些压强调整自己的位置,让自己能够在处于劣势的位置依然可以对抗传统企业 (译者注:此处引用了孙子兵法军争篇中的“故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背丘勿逆”)。我们不断地在寻找这些压强,并为初创公司寻找这些压强背后的选秀机会。

展望未来

展望未来 20 年 USV 的投资:随着全球变化的加速、随着新技术的出现和成熟,我们将继续编写和发布相关论文来阐述我们的新发现,但我们希望这些新发现始终与这一总体框架保持一致,即,在变革压强的推动下,在大型市场的边缘寻找机会。

我们很高兴能和那些在理念上与我们保持一致的创始人合作,并期待与你们继续在边缘探索。

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