概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

Odaily星球日报Publicado em 2024-01-26Última atualização em 2024-01-26

Resumo

OpenSea仍在为少数几个项目执行版税,但将于2月29日停止。届时整体版税将降至0.5%附近。

原文作者:NFT 平台Highlight

原文编译:Felix, PANews

要点

  • 以太坊生态 NFT 的版税在过去两年大幅下降。如今平均税率约为 0.8% ,较两年前的 5% 下降了 84% 。

  • 以 2021 年的税率为基准,仅在 2023 年 12 月,艺术家和创作者减少了约 3700 万美元的收入。

  • OpenSea 仍在为少数几个项目执行版税,但将于 2 月 29 日停止。届时整体版税将降至 0.5% 附近。

  • 艺术品的版税明显高于其他类型的项目,这表明收藏家希望建立一个正向积极的生态系统。

版税曾是区块链艺术争论的焦点,但在过去两年争论渐息。2022 年 1 月 LooksRare 推出,随后X2Y2和 Sudoswap 分别于 3 月和 4 月推出,这些平台要么取消了版税强制执行,要么完全取消了版税。Blur 于 2022 年 10 月推出了无版税市场,并于 2023 年 2 月推出了代币。OpenSea 很快也放弃了版税强制执行。每一事件都在显著且持续地降低版税税率。数据显示,如今费率约为 0.8% ,较几年前的 5% 左右下降了 84% 。

概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

与之前的市场高点相比,整体版税收入大幅下降。2023 年 12 月,向艺术家和创作者支付了大约 3339 枚 ETH(按当前美元汇率计算为 8, 315, 512.38 美元)。与 2022 年 1 月的 91, 982 枚 ETH(按当前美元汇率计算为 229, 418, 744.94 美元)的历史高点相比减少了 96% ,超 2 亿美元。

这些数字令人震惊,但也反映了整体市场趋势。导致这一现象的原因是市场交易量的显著下降,而并非版税降低。即使根据目前的市场条件进行计算,假设 5% 的版税(约是 2021 年的标准),在目前的市场条件下,可以看到创作者和艺术家仅在 2023 年 12 月就减少了约 15, 100 枚 ETH 的收入,相当于 3760 万美元。

概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

今年 2 月,情况将变得更糟,因为 OpenSea 停止为实施版税强制执行工具(即 Operator Filter)的项目征收版税。

尽管下降趋势明显,但具体情况确实存在一些有趣的变化,主要取决于项目类型。下面将深入研究这些差异,但在深入研究之前,先回顾一下当前的背景。

当下版税市场

虽然 LooksRare、X2Y2和 Sudoswap 等平台在市场变革中发挥了重要作用,导致了版税降低,但如今绝大多数二级市场交易量发生在 OpenSea 和 Blur 上。OpenSea 在 2023 年 2 月取消了版税强制执行,但随后决定对在 2023 年 8 月 31 日之前启用 Operator Filter 或在该日期之前在非以太坊区块链上创建的项目增加强制执行。这意味着,当下一小部分项目保留了 OpenSea 的版税执行。但 OpenSea 将于 2024 年 2 月 29 日停止对所有项目征收版税。在用户体验方面,OpenSea 默认创作者在 UI 中可设置版税。

对于在所有市场上都有版税的 NFT 系列,Blur 将强制执行 0.5% 的最低版税。除此之外,Blur 还允许将版税设置为 0% 。

按项目类型深入探讨

PFPs

如上所述,版税总体呈下降趋势,但这种变化在 Azuki、Bored Ape Yacht Club、Cryptoadz 和 Milady 等热门 PFP 项目中最为明显。虽然这些项目曾经享有 2.5% -5% 的版税,但现在这些项目的平均版税甚至低于 Blur 的 0.5% 。有几周 Azuki 甚至处于 0.0x%范围内。

概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

Art

Art 比 PFP 表现得更好。这可能是由于共同的公共规范和代表收藏家支持个别艺术家。可以看到,虽然一些主流 Art 项目(包括几个 Art Blocks 项目)曾经享有比 PFP 更高的版税,但现在徘徊在 1.5% -2.5% 的范围内,有几周甚至更高。

概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

平台比较

OpenSea 所有项目的版税费率仍然徘徊在 2% 左右。在 Blur 上,这一比率约为 0.4% 。然而,考虑到 2024 年 2 月 OpenSea 将停止为所有项目征收版税,预计这种情况将发生重大变化。

概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

下面的图表显示了不同平台版税费率(不包括超 5% 的项目)。OpenSea 在关闭版税强制执行工具后,平均版税费率下降了一半以上,降至 0.75% 。这有助于了解 OpenSea 在 2 月份取消所有强制执行后的平均版税情况。

概览区块链版税现状:平均税率约为0.8%,较两年前下降了84%

结论

有强烈的迹象表明,收藏家,尤其是艺术收藏家,想要参与到一个积极的生态系统中,并且愿意花费超出创作者要求的钱支持艺术家。NFT 平台 Highlight 认为向艺术家支付的版税提高 2-3 倍是合理的,即提高到 2% 以上。

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