反弹还是牛市?

币市操盘手Publicado em 2022-03-30Última atualização em 2022-03-30

Resumo

随着美联储3月份加息正式落地,加密市场终于迎来了本年度最强劲的反弹。

随着美联储3月份加息正式落地,加密市场终于迎来了本年度最强劲的反弹。3月28日,在比特币成功突破重压位45000的提振下,低位主流币和山寨币纷纷开启暴涨模式,市场压抑已久的多头情绪全面爆发,市场赚钱效应应大幅改善。而随着行情的逐渐回暖,市场成交量快速回升。CoinMarketCap数据显示,加密市场3月28日的交易量为1051亿美元,环比增长56%,刷新了2022年单日成交量的新高。那么,在连续低迷了4个月之后,市场是否迎来了真正的牛市回归?

前面提到,美联储加息的不确定性因素落地和俄乌战争带来的逆全球化影响是本轮反弹的主要驱动力。特别是在俄罗斯能源委员会主席帕维尔.扎瓦尔尼宣布接受比特币用于能源支付之后,去中心化、稳定安全且交易摩擦极小的比特币获得了空前的关注,这是本轮反弹最重要的导火索。因为一旦接受比特币支付,这意味着俄罗斯间接承认了比特币作为货币的合法地位。同时比特币还可能被俄罗斯央行以外汇储备的方式纳入资产负债表。显然,俄罗斯在比特币支付上的试水无疑为长期被西方金融制裁的国家提供了新的出路,这也使得比特币未来的想象空间进一步被打开。

作为资金流向重要的风向标,链上的数据变化一直是判断行情走势的参考依据之一。在前面的文章中,笔者也根据链上的变化,给大家总结了三条看多的依据:一、在过去调整的3个月里,持币数量前100名的巨鲸虽然名单发生变化,但是持仓占比在过去一个月里仅减少了0.2%,这说明了超级巨鲸依然对市场保持控盘的状态;二、在35000-45000反复震荡的过程中,选择清仓的大多数比特币地址的持仓成本都在47200美元以上,且持币时间基本都低于155天,这说明了下跌的动能主要来自短线客割肉。三、BTC和ETH在3月15日之后开始连续流出交易所,且链上多个巨鲸开始逐渐恢复增持的动作。“一”、“二”已经反复分析过这里就不再赘述,但在提到“三”时,笔者曾在3月17日的文章中预言,产业资本的增持可能已经在路上。而从最近公布的信息来看,市场确实出现一个超级买家,那就是Terra生态发展组织LunaFoundationGuard(LFG)。

据彭博社报道,TerraformLabs首席执行官Dokwon披露,自1月底以来,LFG已购买了超过10亿美元的比特币。单3月28日,LFG就豪掷1.3亿美元增持了2830枚比特币。目前,LFG的比特币钱包余额增至27785枚BTC。按照Terra创始人的计划,LFG未来比特币储备目标约为100亿美元,这意味着LFG仍将通过二级市场购入约87亿美元的比特币。如果LFG的储备计划能够最终实现,那么LFG将成为仅次于灰度的比特币吸金兽。

尽管市场利好接踵而至,但到目前为止,笔者依然认为本轮上涨只是超跌反弹而并非反转。因为相比5月份的50个基点和缩表,三月份的25个基点只是本轮紧缩的热身运动而已。近期,随着第二次加息的临近,美国十年期国债的收益率开始大幅飙,加息和缩表对流动性的影响仍没有完成被市场反映。而从历史的经验来看,无风险利率快速上行最终都会引发风险资产剧烈波动。此外,就在流动性即将转入紧缩周期的大背景下,美联储主动下调美国经济增速和美债收益出现倒挂的现象也使市场对美国经济即将陷入衰退产生了极大的担忧。总之,5月份的月份,规避风险的最好办法就是减仓并学会等待。

在3月份上线的众多新币中,拥有BYBC无聊猿背书的ApeCoin格外引人瞩目。这也使得APE一经发布便被一众交易所争先抢上,二级市场的币价更是一度达到20美元一枚,并以56亿美元的流通市值超越MANA,成为元宇宙头号霸主。就在市场还在为每个NFT对应10万美元的空投津津乐道的同时,BoredApeYachtClub高调地公布了无聊猿IP的元宇宙战略,而此次代币空投和土地空投都是为后面的链游计划做准备。关于APE是否具有投资价值的问题,市场一直存在诸多争议,笔者在这里谈谈自己的看法。

从经济模型的设计来看,Apecoin更像是一个创始团队躲在幕后的流量变现游戏。首先,APE本质上是DAO组织的治理代币,代币的数量直接与投票权的占比挂钩,但社区作为项目发展的主要贡献者却只获得治理代币总发行量的15%,权力分配并不合理。所以,空投的主要目的不是为了回馈社区用户和分散权力,而是既得利益群体为项目提供早期流动性的必要步骤。其次,项目运营方为ApeDao,研发的外包方为游戏开发商AnimocaBrand等,YugaLabs既不是发币方,也没有直接参与社区的运营和元宇宙生态的研发,却获得与社区一样获得15%的代币分配,这不禁让人怀疑,YugaLabs便是ApeCoin幕后的策划者,而DAO治理框架和社区赠予代币的说辞,很可能就是YugaLabs规避了SEC的监管风险和撇清运营责任的手段。

当前,无聊猿的NFT总市值约为30亿美元,APE代币的流通市值为40亿美元,这意味着Ape元宇宙生态的估值,已经超过无聊猿IP的价值。然而,到目前为止,ApeDao仅仅完成发币的第一步,还没开始做事便获得如此之高的估值溢价,高估值早已透支了未来的成长空间。众所周知,上一个如此高调的项目OpenDao仅存活了3周就开始走向崩溃。所以在早期阶段,笔者并不建议大家去追高APE,特别在是在风险偏好下行的市场环境中,几乎99%的次新币最终都会有估值修正的过程。

从当前的时点来看,反弹行情无疑已经进入了下半场(最佳反弹时间窗口为3月下旬-4月上旬),而下半场应该做的事情便是逐渐逢高兑现。如果本周的成交量仍维持在1000亿美元附近无法继续上台阶,那么笔者倾向于认为本轮反弹的主升浪基本结束,而接下来的行情大概率只剩下修修补补的机会。在下半场的行情中,行情将从普涨走向分化,除了储存、DEFI、元宇宙等前期超跌的板块仍有继续发酵的机会,大部分币种或将逐渐转入震荡走势。

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