# Models Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "Models", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

From Power to Chips: How Ordinary People Can Participate in the Wealth Opportunities of the AI Era

From Power to Chips: How Ordinary People Can Participate in the Wealth Opportunities of the AI Era This article analyzes the AI industry through a five-layer "AI stack" framework: energy, chips, cloud infrastructure, models, and applications. It argues that while public attention focuses on the top application layer (e.g., ChatGPT), the vast majority of capital investment and profits are currently concentrated in the underlying infrastructure layers. Key points include: - An estimated $700 billion in annual capital expenditure is flowing into AI infrastructure (energy, chips, data centers), not applications. - Infrastructure companies (Nvidia, TSMC, ASML) show massive profits and near-monopolies, while model companies (OpenAI, Anthropic) experience rapid revenue growth but burn enormous cash due to compute costs. - Historical parallels are drawn to the electricity revolution and internet infrastructure boom, where infrastructure builders captured most early value. - The article advises investors to focus on infrastructure layers currently generating concentrated profits, while acknowledging future value may shift to applications as the market matures. - Risks include capital misallocation, supply chain concentration, and efficiency breakthroughs (like DeepSeek's lower-cost models) that could disrupt current assumptions. The conclusion emphasizes understanding this layered structure, tracking capital flow, and participating at appropriate levels based on risk tolerance and expertise.

marsbit13h ago

NVIDIA's Jensen Huang Latest Article: AI Is a Five-Layer Cake, Each Layer Represents a Trillion-Dollar Opportunity

AI is a five-layer infrastructure stack that represents a fundamental shift in computing, moving from pre-recorded software to real-time intelligence generation. The layers are: Energy (the foundational layer converting power into computation), Chips (processors enabling massive parallel computation), Infrastructure (AI factories orchestrating hardware systems), Models (AI systems understanding diverse domains like biology, chemistry, and language), and Applications (where economic value is created in fields like drug discovery, robotics, and autonomous vehicles). Each successful application pulls demand through all underlying layers. This industrial transformation requires trillions in infrastructure investment and a skilled workforce, driving global growth. AI has now crossed a usability threshold, with models generating real economic value and open-source initiatives accelerating adoption. The scale of this build-out is unprecedented, positioning AI as critical infrastructure that will be built and used by every company and nation.

比推03/11 18:47

NVIDIA's Jensen Huang Latest Article: AI Is a Five-Layer Cake, Each Layer Represents a Trillion-Dollar Opportunity

比推03/11 18:47

NVIDIA's Jensen Huang Latest Article: The 'Five-Layer Cake' of AI

NVIDIA's Jensen Huang articulates AI not merely as a software application but as a fundamental infrastructure, comparable to electricity or the internet, in a layered "five-layer cake" structure. This stack begins with **Energy** as the foundational constraint, powering real-time intelligence generation. Above it, **Chips** convert energy into computational power efficiently. The **Infrastructure** layer comprises data centers and systems that function as "AI factories." **Models** form the next layer, processing diverse data types like language, biology, and physics. At the top, **Applications**—such as drug discovery, autonomous vehicles, and robotics—create economic value. Huang emphasizes that AI is an industrial-scale transformation, driving massive global infrastructure expansion requiring trillions in investment and a skilled workforce—from electricians to network technicians—beyond just computer scientists. He notes that AI has recently crossed a threshold: models are now reliable enough for widespread use, reducing hallucinations and improving reasoning, which accelerates real-world applications. Open-source models, like DeepSeek-R1, further propel growth across the entire stack. This infrastructure revolution will reshape energy consumption, manufacturing, labor, and economic growth. Every company and country will participate, though the field remains early-stage, with vast opportunities and responsibilities ahead.

marsbit03/10 14:18

NVIDIA's Jensen Huang Latest Article: The 'Five-Layer Cake' of AI

marsbit03/10 14:18

Dialogue with Google Cloud VP: Don't Be a 'Reseller' of Large Models, The Next Wave of AI Entrepreneurship Lies in Agents

Google Cloud VP Darren Mowry discusses the shifting landscape of AI startups, emphasizing that the next wave of innovation lies in agents rather than simply reselling or wrapping large language models (LLMs). He highlights that while cloud credits and access to GPUs/TPUs lower initial barriers, startups increasingly need deeper engineering support and a focus on data, models, and agentic systems. Mowry notes a significant trend: discussions have shifted from chip infrastructure (10-15%) to models and agents (80-85%). He warns against two unsustainable models: thin "LLM wrappers" that add little value and "aggregators" that merely help choose between models without intelligent functionality. Instead, he points to high-growth areas like biotech, climate tech, and consumer experience platforms, where startups are driving real revenue and pushing technical boundaries. Google Cloud aims to support startups through credits, engineering resources, and flexible infrastructure (TPUs/GPUs), boasting high retention rates even after credits expire. Mowry positions Google as a first-party tech innovator, contrasting with competitors who he says often act more as distributors.

marsbit02/25 06:44

Dialogue with Google Cloud VP: Don't Be a 'Reseller' of Large Models, The Next Wave of AI Entrepreneurship Lies in Agents

marsbit02/25 06:44

Tokens, Models, and Bubbles: The Crypto × AI Game in the Primary Market

Based on a two-year retrospective, this article analyzes the convergence of Crypto and AI from a primary market perspective. Initially, the crypto space heavily promoted "Crypto Helps AI" through three main narratives: computation power tokenization, data tokenization, and model tokenization. However, these efforts largely resulted in what the author calls a "tokenization illusion"—projects that issued tokens but lacked real product-market fit or sustainable business models. The piece critiques these approaches: decentralized compute networks often fail to meet enterprise reliability standards; tokenized data struggles with supply-demand alignment due to low user motivation and high professional requirements; and model tokenization is fundamentally flawed since AI models are non-scarce, easily replicable, and depreciate quickly. Additionally, projects focusing on verifiable inference (like ZKML or OPML) are solutions in search of a problem, as real-world AI failures are rarely due to malicious tampering but rather design errors or misconfigurations. The author references Vitalik Buterin’s updated views, which now present a more balanced perspective compared to two years ago. Buterin outlines four quadrants of Crypto × AI integration: two where crypto (especially Ethereum) provides trustless, economic layers for AI agents and private interactions, and two where AI enhances crypto—through local LLMs acting as user shields for security and AI improving market efficiency and DAO governance. The conclusion emphasizes that meaningful progress lies at the intersection of both fields, beyond mere tokenization or speculative narratives, and expresses hope for more substantive developments in the future.

比推02/12 06:16

Tokens, Models, and Bubbles: The Crypto × AI Game in the Primary Market