Base Shifts From OP Stack to Unified Stack for Next Phase of Upgrades

TheNewsCryptoPublished on 2026-02-19Last updated on 2026-02-19

Abstract

Base, a Coinbase-incubated Ethereum layer-2 blockchain, is transitioning from the OP Stack to its own unified software stack called "base/base" to accelerate upgrades and enhance security. While moving away from the OP Stack, Base will continue to receive support from the Optimism Foundation and remain compatible with OP Stack specifications. The new stack, built on open-source components like Reth, simplifies the architecture, making the network easier to update while maintaining safety and decentralization. Base remains a Stage 1 decentralized rollup and is strengthening security with an independent signer, faster withdrawals, improved governance, and stronger protections. The roadmap includes multiple hard forks: Base V1 will implement Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrades and transition to TEE/ZK proofs, while future forks (V2 and V3) aim to improve user interactions and add Ethereum’s Glamsterdam support. Node operators are advised to switch to the new base client for compatibility with upcoming upgrades.

Base, a Coinbase-incubated Ethereum layer-2 blockchain, was launched as an OP Stack chain, then incorporated a diverse range of software in collaboration with various partners, including Optimism, Flashbots, and Paradigm.

​According to the Base announcement, they introduced a single unified stack called base/base for accelerating upgrades and additional security, and it is made public and opened for contribution. While moving away from the OP Stack, it will still receive mission-critical support from the Optimism Foundation.

Simplifying the Stack to Accelerate Upgrades

According to the Base engineering blog, “Our unified solution, base/base, built on open-sourced components such as Reth, allows us to dramatically simplify the number of components, by optimizing them directly for our use case.” This will make the network easier to update and allow the developers to focus on what Base specifically needs, as it is open and public.

​As Base is upgrading how it works to become more independent and efficient. Importantly, nothing changes in terms of safety. Base remains a Stage 1 decentralized rollup, and the team is also strengthening security by adding an independent signer and speeding up plans for faster withdrawals, improved governance, and stronger protections to keep the network open, neutral, and secure for everyone.

Base’s Long-Term Roadmap

As of now, Base blog noted, “Base will continue operating as it does today, and we will remain compatible with the OP Stack specification.”

​The upcoming hard fork (Base V1) is going to implement Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrades and transition from Optimistic proofs to TEE/ZK proofs for a faster network. Further, two more hard forks are discussed, such as the Base V2 hard fork, which is planned to introduce smoother user interactions. Then, Base V3 hard fork is planned to add Ethereum’s Glamsterdam Support.

​As the shift marks a broader architectural consolidation across Base’s evolution, from its initial OP Stack foundations to a unified stack fully maintained within Base, the Base network asks node operators to use the new base for client updates instead of Optimism’s to remain compatible with upcoming future hard forks.

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Related Questions

QWhat is the main change Base is making to its technological stack according to the article?

ABase is shifting from the OP Stack to a new, unified stack called base/base to accelerate upgrades and enhance security.

QDespite moving away from the OP Stack, what ongoing support will Base receive?

ABase will still receive mission-critical support from the Optimism Foundation.

QWhat is the primary goal of Base's new unified stack, base/base?

AThe goal is to dramatically simplify the number of components, making the network easier to update and allowing developers to focus on Base's specific needs.

QWhat key security feature is the team adding as part of its upgrades?

AThe team is strengthening security by adding an independent signer.

QWhat is the planned change for the Base V1 hard fork regarding proofs?

AThe Base V1 hard fork will transition from Optimistic proofs to TEE/ZK proofs for a faster network.

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