加密律师解读:FTX 申请破产重组,这意味着什么?

吴说区块链2022-11-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-11-12 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

2022 年 11 月 11 日,FTX 发布公告称 FTX 集团公司已根据《美国破产法》第11章在特拉华州地区执行破产程序。加密律师 @wassielawyer 发推解释这一举措对于 FTX 本身以及平台用户来说,意味着什么?

2022 年 11 月 11 日,FTX 发布公告称 FTX 集团公司已根据《美国破产法》第11章在特拉华州地区执行破产程序。加密律师 @wassielawyer 发推解释这一举措对于 FTX 本身以及平台用户来说,意味着什么?吴说编译整理如下:

“”

申请破产法第 11 章为 FTX 提供了自动暂停的保护。这意味着债权人在未经法院许可的情况下,不能强制执行债务要求或对任何证券或抵押品强制执行权利。它经常被用来提供“喘息的空间”。

“”

我和其他很多熟悉这种情况的律师从一开始就怀疑,任何与币安的交易都更有可能通过破产保护,而不是 “收购FTX”。这是因为当一家公司进入破产保护程序时,你可以挑选你想要的资产和负债。正如我此前所提到的,FTX 有一大堆东西是任何理智的收购者都不想要的。

“”

根据破产法第 11 章的规定,潜在的收购者可以浏览 FTX 的资产,只收购他们真正想要的资产。这些资产可以是(1)客户/商誉,(2)技术,(3)剩余的加密资产,(4)许可证,(5)可收回的贷款。

“”

所以,如果玩家真的考虑“救助” FTX 用户,那么在破产法第 11 章的程序中这么做更有意义,因为你可以不要任何 SBF 自己搞出来的烫手山芋。对用户来说,目前最好的情况是达成“ 类似 Voyager 的交易”,具有讽刺意味的是,这正是 FTX-Alameda 提出的方案:收购 FTX 的用户债务和目前的加密货币(可能还有其他“好”资产),同时把燃烧的火车残骸抛在后面(或暗指 FTX 公司主体运营)。

“”

包含 FTX US 很有意思,因为 FTX US、FTX Intl 和 Alameda 在 "结构上是分开的",而且根据 SBF 的说法,FTX US 的业务很好,完全没有受到 FTX Intl/Alameda 的影响。

FTX US 与 SBF 对 FTX Intl/Alameda 所做的事情完全隔离开来。在我看来,这是用来美化任何可能的救助协议的 “皇冠上的宝石”。希望现在还是这样,但我们还是需要存疑,特别是在 BlockFi 现在已经暂停取款的情况下。BlockFi 最初表示,它的风险敞口是在 FTX US,而不是 FTX/Alameda 集团的其他部门,但可能比预期的要多。也许,尽管直接交易对手是 FTX US,但融资或信贷支持来自 Alameda/FTX Intl?我们只能祈祷 FTX US 仍有价值,而且据报道,SBF 在寻求出售 FTX US 以填补FTX Intl 漏洞时是真心的。

“”

实际上,我认为第 11 章在这件事上是件好事,因为它冻结了公司,停止了任何附带的诡计(巴哈马漏洞、为波场行便利等),给了它一些时间来真正找到合理的解决方案。同样令人欣慰的是,SBF 没有继续担任该公司 CEO(根据破产法第 11 章,他可以继续担任),而是把这个职位留给了专业人士。第 11 章是昂贵的,但替代方案(漏洞和有问题的交易)将消耗更多的价值。

“”

顺便说一下为波场行便这点,我不知道这是怎么合法的,这很可能给交易过程带来了很多复杂性,因为当时 FTX 已经资不抵债。对于孙宇晨来说,现在来安排这样的交易可能会好得多。

“”

那现在,我们可以预期些什么吗?明天马上能提现是不可能的,在不远的将来,如果达成类似Voyager 的交易,客户就可以开始提款。鉴于 FTX 的潜在监管责任和不正当交易,CZ 在破产保护之外收购 FTX 也几乎是不可能的。现在对他来说,买断客户的负债和清理 FTX 的资产并留下这些烂摊子是非常可行的。他也可以带着 Alameda 的贷款,寻求清算 Alameda 的资产,以收回他投入的任何资本投资。理想情况下,我们要避免对 FTX Intl 和 FTX US 的清算,因为用户的资金就在那里,这是最可怕的情况,我们几乎什么都收不到。

“”

无论如何,在我们听到 FTX 的任何消息之前,还需要一段时间。新的管理层可能正在掌握情况并考虑他们的选择。我们期待着阅读他们更详细的声明。在那之前,我们只能靠泄密、传言和谣言生存。

“”

另外,附上目前关于 FTX 的常见问答:

“”

Q:如果我持有 BTC\ETH 等而非美元稳定币,到时候偿还的是啥?

“”

A:这取决于过程中发生了什么。如果用户的债权被买断,收购方可能会以原生面额归还资金。如果没有,在清算中,就是归还美元了。

“”

Q:我还可以在 FTX 上交易吗?如果在其申请破产保护之前,我进行了交易,怎么办?

“”

A:鉴于该公司很可能正在确定截至申报日的资产和负债,目前的交易可能不算数。申请破产保护之前的交易可能就算数。

“”

Q:现在我应该怎么办?我需要请一名律师吗?应该再去告 FTX 吗?应该去搞 SBF 吗?

“”

A:除非你在 FTX 中有 8、9 位数的资产,否则我建议等待更多的信息出来。新的管理层可能需要时间来了解发生了什么,可能要等几周后才会有更新的消息。之后再决定下一步行动。对于 SBF,如果以后没有集体诉讼或代表人索赔,我将感到非常惊讶,如果人们没有得到补偿,我们先等等看。

İlgili Okumalar

Ethlabs Founded, Treasury Companies to Fund Ethereum Post-EF

Former Ethereum Foundation (EF) core researchers Ansgar Dietrichs, Barnabé Monnot, Caspar Schwarz-Schilling, Josh Rudolf, and Julian Ma announced the launch of Ethlabs, an independent non-profit R&D lab focused on Ethereum core protocol research and institutional-grade infrastructure. The initiative, backed by over 50 community participants including ETH treasury companies BitMine and Sharplink, Joseph Lubin, Hayden Adams, and Jesse Pollak, aims to make Ethereum the global economic settlement layer. This move comes amidst significant pressure on the EF, which has seen key departures and a strategic narrowing of its focus. A critical funding gap of approximately $30 million annually for core client development, following the expiration of the client incentive program, poses a near-term risk to the network's development. The context includes the evolution of ETH's value narrative. While mechanisms like EIP-1559 and the Merge previously supported the "ultrasound money" thesis, the success of L2 scaling via EIP-4844 has drastically reduced L1 fee revenue, leading to net ETH issuance and challenging that narrative. Ethlabs has listed ETH monetary economics as a primary research focus. Backing from corporate ETH treasuries like BitMine and Sharplink represents a strategic alignment, as these entities' asset values are directly tied to Ethereum's health and adoption. Their support is an investment rather than a pure donation. Ethereum's governance is shifting from a centralized EF model to a distributed network of specialized "manager nodes," including Ethlabs and a streamlined EF. While this promotes efficiency and reduces single-point failure risk, it introduces new challenges in coordination, priority alignment, and filling critical funding gaps across the decentralized ecosystem.

Foresight News6 dk önce

Ethlabs Founded, Treasury Companies to Fund Ethereum Post-EF

Foresight News6 dk önce

From Logo to Bo Niu: TRON Further Perfects Its Brand Visual Assets

On June 23rd, TRON completed a significant upgrade to its official mascot, Bo Niu. The revamped character features larger, brighter eyes, more expressive facial details, and a clearer "T" structural motif, while retaining its signature red-and-white color scheme and horned design. This refresh aims to enhance Bo Niu's approachability, emotional range, and versatility for use across social media, community interactions, offline events, and branded merchandise. The redesign focuses on creating a stronger first impression. A more open facial structure with distinct, expressive eyes and the addition of a mouth with a small fang make the character friendlier and more suitable for dynamic content like animations and emojis. Subtle brand elements are integrated, such as stylized cheek lines inspired by "signal" icons, referencing the "wave" in "TRON," and a "T" shape formed by its smile and chest markings. Bo Niu has also been given a more defined personality as "TRON's Chief Luck Officer," with traits like being playful and sweet. This persona provides a more accessible and emotionally resonant entry point to the TRON brand, contrasting with often technical Web3 narratives. This mascot upgrade is part of TRON's ongoing effort to build a comprehensive and extensible visual identity system, following its recent logo refresh. Bo Niu is positioned as a key asset to connect with users, foster community, and convey brand warmth in everyday contexts.

marsbit10 dk önce

From Logo to Bo Niu: TRON Further Perfects Its Brand Visual Assets

marsbit10 dk önce

TRON Refreshes the Bull Image, Creating a More Approachable Brand Character

TRON's official mascot "BONiu" (Wave Bull) has received a comprehensive visual upgrade. Retaining its core red-and-white color scheme, horned silhouette, and brand DNA, the refreshed character features larger, brighter eyes, more expressive facial details including a mouth with a small fang, and enhanced emotive capabilities. The redesign aims to strengthen the mascot's亲和力, emotional expressiveness, and adaptability across various scenarios. Key updates include a clearer facial structure for instant recognition, a simplified and more intuitive五官 design, and the integration of subtle brand language. The cheek blushes are now inspired by a "signal" icon, while the smile and chest lines form a stable "T" structure, creating a cohesive超级符号 for the brand. The character has also been equipped with a 12-phoneme lip-sync system to support future动画 and interactive content. Beyond its visual role, BONiu's persona has been enriched. Now titled "TRON's Chief Luck Officer," it carries playful personality tags like "foodie enthusiast" and "full-of-tricks," allowing it to engage with the community in a more approachable and relatable manner. This update provides a lower-barrier, emotionally warm entry point for users amidst the often technical and abstract narratives of Web3. This mascot revamp is part of TRON's ongoing effort to refine its visual asset system, following the earlier logo update. By evolving from a static visual into a dynamic, expressive brand角色, the new BONiu is positioned to become a key asset for connecting with users, building brand记忆, and conveying TRON's personality across社交传播, community互动,线下活动, and merchandise.

链捕手26 dk önce

TRON Refreshes the Bull Image, Creating a More Approachable Brand Character

链捕手26 dk önce

İşlemler

Spot
Futures
活动图片