比特币涨破8.1万美元,但衍生品市场“冷眼旁观”:ETF买盘能否独自推高价格?

Cointelegraph中文Published on 2026-05-07Last updated on 2026-05-07

Abstract

比特币已逼近 82,000 美元,但衍生品指标需要多头的进一步推动才能维持涨势。

要点总结:

尽管比特币链上活动和衍生品显示交易者参与度不足,但创纪录的现货 ETF 资金流入表明机构需求强劲。

由于缺乏杠杆多头头寸,如果比特币价格小幅上涨,卖方将被迫回购,这实际上可能会进一步推高比特币价格。

比特币 (BTC) 上周上涨 7%,三个多月以来首次突破 81,000 美元大关。尽管价格表现强劲,但数据显示,投资者对比特币衍生品缺乏信心,这引发了人们对这轮涨势可持续性的质疑。

比特币衍生品未能反映出投资者对81000美元价格的喜悦之情。

宏观经济和多项链上指标均表明需求正在疲软。

周二,比特币月度期货相对于现货市场年化溢价(基差)为1%,远低于中性阈值。通常情况下,卖方会要求4%至8%的溢价以弥补资金成本。这种谨慎情绪始于1月下旬,当时比特币交易价格为9万美元,这也部分解释了目前市场热情不高的原因。

要确认该问题是否仅限于期货,应评估看跌期权(卖出)和看涨期权(买入)之间的需求平衡。在中性情况下,这些期权之间的溢价在-6%到+6%之间。当专业交易员担忧下行风险时,delta偏斜指标会超过6%。

周二,比特币delta偏斜值更接近6%的中性阈值,但仍略微看跌。巨鲸和做市商似乎并不特别担心即将崩盘,但多头的信心显然已经停滞。由于布伦特原油价格徘徊在每桶110美元附近,持续的通胀担忧正在影响交易员对经济增长的预期。

根据克利夫兰联邦储备银行的数据,美国通胀预期接近2.5%的十年高位。与此同时,投资者要求欧元区政府债券获得更高的回报。尽管面临这些通胀压力,以科技股为主的纳斯达克100指数周二仍飙升至历史新高,表明市场整体风险偏好情绪高涨。

比特币链上活动下降,导致现货ETF大量买入。

比特币可能受益于风险偏好的上升,但疲软的链上指标暗示零售需求正在下降。

比特币每日网络交易量较三个月前暴跌54%,降至41亿美元。同样,交易笔数也接近五年多来的最低水平。虽然比特币的价格走势并非完全取决于链上活动,但这些指标可以作为衡量公众兴趣和接受程度的参考。

Strategy(MSTR US)在财报发布前暂停收购可能引发了一些不必要的担忧。这家由迈克尔·塞勒领导的公司在过去四周保持了积极的收购步伐。然而,分析师预计Strategy将因其比特币按市值计价的会计处理方式而公布季度净亏损。

宏观经济疲软和链上活动减少对比特币衍生品产生了负面影响,但上周五至周一期间,流入美国上市比特币现货交易所交易基金(ETF)的净资金达​​ 11.6 亿美元,表明机构需求正在上升。

最终,比特币衍生品杠杆多头头寸需求的不足可能成为价格进一步上涨的催化剂。随着价格攀升,空头(卖方)可能被迫亏损平仓,从而进一步推动价格上涨。

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