首位拥有加密持仓的美联储主席?Kevin Warsh 披露 Solana、dYdX 等至少 20 项加密投资

marsbitPubblicato 2026-04-15Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-04-15

Introduzione

特朗普提名的美联储主席人选凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)提交财务披露文件,显示其与妻子合计资产至少1.92亿美元,并间接持有至少20项加密相关投资,包括Solana、dYdX、Polychain Capital、Optimism和Dapper Labs等。若获确认,他将成为首位拥有加密资产敞口的美联储主席。 沃什的加密持仓涵盖多个领域,包括公链、Layer2扩容、DeFi协议、NFT基础设施及比特币支付等,主要通过风险投资基金间接持有。尽管持仓多为小额,但其投资范围广泛,显示他对加密行业的深度参与。 沃什曾公开表示比特币是“政策的好警察”,并认为加密技术有助于提升美国经济竞争力。确认听证会定于4月21日举行,但共和党参议员蒂利斯因调查僵局威胁投反对票。若获任命,沃什需出售部分资产以符合政府伦理要求。

作者:克洛德,深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读: 特朗普提名的美联储主席人选 Kevin Warsh 提交了 69 页财务披露文件,显示其与妻子合计资产至少 1.92 亿美元,并间接持有 Solana、dYdX、Polychain Capital、Optimism、Dapper Labs 等至少 20 个加密相关实体的投资。若获确认,他将成为首位拥有加密风投敞口的美联储主席。确认听证会定于 4 月 21 日举行,但共和党参议员 Tillis 因鲍威尔调查僵局仍威胁投下反对票。

Warsh 的加密持仓清单,随着一份 69 页的政府伦理文件浮出水面。

美联储主席提名人 Kevin Warsh 于 4 月 14 日向美国政府伦理办公室(OGE)提交了财务披露文件,这是参议院确认听证会前的最后一道程序性关卡。文件显示,Warsh 与妻子 Jane Lauder 的合计资产约为 1.92 亿美元,可能更高 。但真正引发加密行业关注的,是埋在文件深处的二十余个加密及 Web3 相关持仓。

Warsh 此前曾在胡佛研究所的公开访谈中明确表态:比特币不会让他感到不安,他认为比特币是一项重要资产,可以帮助政策制定者判断自己的决策是否正确 。如今,披露文件证明他不仅停留在口头层面——他的钱确实押在了这条赛道上。

至少 20 个加密实体:从 L1 公链到 DeFi 协议,几乎全覆盖

Warsh 的加密敞口分布在多个风险投资基金结构中。通过 AVGF I 基金,他间接持有 Solana、Optimism 和闪电网络(Lightning Network)的权益;通过 DCM Investments 10 LLC,他持有 dYdX 和 Polychain Capital 的份额,同一载体还包含 Compound、Lighter、Lemon Cash 和 Blast(一个以太坊 L2 协议)等数十个金融科技和 Web3 项目。

在 AVF 系列基金下,还出现了 Dapper Labs、Deso、Eulith、Onjuno、Ridian、Friends With Benefits,以及 Zero Gravity(一个 L2 人工智能区块链平台)等加密相关持仓。Warsh 还通过 Founder Bets Master SPV LLC 直接持有 Web3 公司 Metatheory Inc。价值 1001 至 15000 美元的股份。

此外,据 Bitcoin Magazine 报道,Warsh 还持有比特币支付初创公司 Flashnet 的股权,该公司定位于类似闪电网络的比特币商户支付系统。Warsh 此前还投资过加密指数管理公司 Bitwise 以及算法稳定币项目 Basis,尽管这两项投资未出现在本次披露文件中。

从覆盖面看,这份持仓清单几乎触及加密行业的每一个主要赛道:L1 公链(Solana)、L2 扩容(Optimism、Blast)、DeFi 协议(dYdX、Compound)、NFT 基础设施(Dapper Labs)、预测市场(Polymarket)、比特币支付(Flashnet、Lightning Network),乃至社交代币(Friends With Benefits)和 AI 区块链(Zero Gravity)。

不过,按照 OGE 规则,未标注金额的持仓通常意味着单项价值低于 1000 美元,也就是说,这些加密头寸多为小额风险投注,而非集中仓位。

1.92 亿美元资产全貌:Druckenmiller 顾问费、Juggernaut Fund 与不透明持仓

加密头寸只是 Warsh 庞大资产版图的一角。

文件中最大的两笔投资是 Juggernaut Fund LP 的两个仓位,各标注为「超过 5000 万美元」,但底层资产因保密协议不予披露 。Warsh 承诺若获确认将全部出售。此外,约二十余个 THSDFS LLC 系列持仓,单项金额最高达 500 万美元,同样因保密条款而未披露底层资产。

收入方面,Warsh 从华尔街传奇投资人 Stanley Druckenmiller 旗下的 Duquesne Family Office 获得了 1020 万美元顾问费 。他还分别从 GoldenTree 资产管理公司获得 155 万美元、Cerberus 资本管理公司获得 75 万美元顾问费,并从 Brevan Howard 获得 75 万美元演讲费——这些机构均有数字资产交易业务。

OGE 认证官员 Heather Jones 在审查意见中指出,一旦 Warsh 完成承诺的资产出售,即符合《政府伦理法》的合规要求。

Warsh 的妻子 Jane Lauder 是雅诗兰黛创始人的孙女,福布斯估计其个人净资产约为 19 亿美元 。

曾称比特币是「政策的好警察」,如今持仓坐实了他的判断

Warsh 对比特币的态度在历任及现任美联储高层中独树一帜。

早在 2011 年,Warsh 便在一次晚宴上从 Marc Andreessen 处看到了比特币白皮书。2018 年,他在《华尔街日报》撰文称比特币可能成为类似黄金的「可持续价值储存工具」。2021 年,他在 CNBC 表示,对 40 岁以下的人来说,比特币就是他们的新黄金。

2025 年,在胡佛研究所的访谈中,他给出了迄今最完整的表态:比特币不是美元的替代品,但它可以成为政策非常好的警察。他还将加密行业的软件开发定性为美国经济竞争力的一部分。

对加密行业而言,Warsh 的披露是一个双刃剑信号。一方面,一位对 DeFi 和区块链基础设施有亲身风投敞口的美联储主席,可能比前任更能理解这项技术的细微之处;另一方面,强制出售和回避义务可能在上任初期限制他将这些同情态度转化为实际行动。

Domande pertinenti

QKevin Warsh 的财务披露文件显示他持有哪些具体的加密资产?

AKevin Warsh 的财务披露文件显示,他间接持有 Solana、Optimism、闪电网络(Lightning Network)、dYdX、Polychain Capital、Compound、Lighter、Lemon Cash、Blast、Dapper Labs、Deso、Eulith、Onjuno、Ridian、Friends With Benefits、Zero Gravity、Metatheory Inc. 以及 Flashnet 等至少 20 个加密相关实体的投资。

QKevin Warsh 的加密持仓主要分布在哪些赛道?

AKevin Warsh 的加密持仓覆盖了多个主要赛道,包括 L1 公链(如 Solana)、L2 扩容(如 Optimism、Blast)、DeFi 协议(如 dYdX、Compound)、NFT 基础设施(如 Dapper Labs)、预测市场(如 Polymarket)、比特币支付(如 Flashnet、Lightning Network)、社交代币(如 Friends With Benefits)以及 AI 区块链(如 Zero Gravity)。

QKevin Warsh 对比特币的态度如何?

AKevin Warsh 对比特币持积极态度,他认为比特币是一项重要资产,可以帮助政策制定者判断决策是否正确。他曾表示比特币不是美元的替代品,但可以成为“政策的好警察”,并认为对 40 岁以下的人来说,比特币是他们的新黄金。他还将加密行业的软件开发视为美国经济竞争力的一部分。

QKevin Warsh 的财务披露文件中,除了加密资产外,还有哪些重要的资产和收入来源?

A除了加密资产,Kevin Warsh 的财务披露文件显示,他与妻子合计资产至少 1.92 亿美元,其中包括 Juggernaut Fund LP 的两个仓位(各超过 5000 万美元)以及多个 THSDFS LLC 系列持仓(单项金额最高达 500 万美元)。收入方面,他从 Stanley Druckenmiller 旗下的 Duquesne Family Office 获得 1020 万美元顾问费,从 GoldenTree 资产管理公司获得 155 万美元、Cerberus 资本管理公司获得 75 万美元顾问费,以及从 Brevan Howard 获得 75 万美元演讲费。

QKevin Warsh 若成为美联储主席,他的加密持仓会带来哪些影响?

A若 Kevin Warsh 成为美联储主席,他的加密持仓可能带来双重影响。一方面,他对 DeFi 和区块链基础设施的风投敞口可能使他更理解加密技术的细微之处,从而在政策制定中更具同情态度;另一方面,根据政府伦理要求,他需要强制出售这些资产并回避相关决策,这可能在上任初期限制他将个人态度转化为实际行动的能力。

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