Bitcoin perpetual open interest rises as traders bet on year-end rally

cointelegraphPublished on 2025-12-23Last updated on 2025-12-23

Abstract

Minat terbuka (open interest) Bitcoin perpetual meningkat dari 304.000 menjadi 310.000 BTC seiring harga menyentuh $90.000, menunjukkan peningkatan posisi long leverage. Tingkat pendanaan (funding rate) naik dari 0.04% menjadi 0.09%, mengindikasikan ekspektasi bullish trader derivatif untuk rally akhir tahun. Namun, kenaikan funding rate juga bisa sinyal overheated market dan risiko koreksi. Bitcoin sempat turun ke $88.200 setelah gagal pertahankan $90.000. Ekspirasi opsi akhir tahun senilai $23 miliar pada 26 Desember dapat picu volatilitas, dengan call terkonsentrasi di $100.000-$120.000 dan put di $85.000. Rasio put/call 0.37 menunjukkan dominasi posisi long, sementara max pain di $96.000 mengisyaratkan kerugian potensial jika harga tidak naik.

Pasar derivatif kripto memanas karena Glassnode melaporkan minat terbuka perpetual telah meningkat dalam antisipasi pergerakan besar pada akhir tahun ini.

Minat terbuka perpetual (OI) telah meningkat dari 304.000 menjadi 310.000 Bitcoin (BTC) karena harganya sempat menyentuh $90.000 pada hari Senin, kata Glassnode pada hari Senin.

Tingkat pendanaan juga "memanas" dari 0,04% menjadi 0,09%, yang menunjukkan bahwa trader derivatif mengantisipasi potensi pergerakan pasar pada akhir tahun.

"Kombinasi ini menandakan pembentukan kembali posisi long yang dileverage, karena trader perpetual memposisikan diri untuk potensi pergerakan akhir tahun," kata Glassnode.

Bitcoin perpetual adalah kontrak berjangka yang tidak kedaluwarsa dan dapat dipegang tanpa batas. Mereka melacak harga spot Bitcoin melalui mekanisme yang disebut tingkat pendanaan, yang merupakan pembayaran berkala antara trader yang memegang posisi long dan short.

Peningkatan tingkat pendanaan menandakan optimisme

Ketika tingkat pendanaan meningkat, biasanya berarti harga perpetual naik di atas spot, dan lebih banyak trader yang optimis karena mereka bersedia membayar premi untuk memegang posisi long.

Namun, ini juga bisa menandakan potensi overheating pasar karena tingkat yang sangat tinggi dapat menunjukkan long yang overleveraged dan risiko koreksi yang mungkin terjadi.

Bitcoin gagal membuat kemajuan di atas $90.000 dan telah turun kembali ke $88.200 pada saat penulisan.

Tingkat pendanaan Bitcoin perp telah meningkat baru-baru ini. Sumber: Glassnode

Kedaluwarsa opsi akhir tahun yang masif

Volatilitas pasar juga bisa diperkuat oleh peristiwa kedaluwarsa opsi Bitcoin akhir tahun yang masif pada Jumat, 26 Desember.

Lebih dari $23 miliar dalam nilai nominal kontrak opsi Bitcoin akan kedaluwarsa dalam salah satu peristiwa kedaluwarsa opsi terbesar sepanjang masa. Kedaluwarsa akhir kuartal dan akhir tahun jauh lebih besar daripada peristiwa mingguan atau bulanan biasa.

Related: Crypto memiliki semua yang dibutuhkan untuk pasar bull, jadi mengapa pasar turun?

Call, atau kontrak long, berkumpul di sekitar harga strike $100.000 dan $120.000 sementara put, atau kontrak short, terkonsentrasi di sekitar $85.000, menurut Deribit.

Rasio put/call saat ini adalah 0,37, yang berarti ada lebih banyak kontrak long yang kedaluwarsa daripada short. Max pain, atau harga strike di mana sebagian besar kerugian akan terjadi, saat ini adalah $96.000, menurut Coinglass.

Jika harga spot tidak bergerak lebih tinggi, sebagian besar kontrak ini akan tidak berharga saat kedaluwarsa. Selisih $7.500 ke max pain menunjukkan taruhan optimis, atau call pada strike yang lebih tinggi, terlalu optimis dan akan menyadari kerugian.

Ada banyak OI pada harga strike yang lebih tinggi. Sumber: Deribit

Magazine: Tingkat kritis Bitcoin adalah $82,5K, Ethereum 'belum selesai': Trade Secrets

Related Questions

QApa yang dimaksud dengan open interest (OI) perpetual Bitcoin dan mengapa meningkat?

AOpen interest perpetual Bitcoin mengacu pada jumlah total kontrak futures Bitcoin yang belum ditutup atau dilikuidasi, yang tidak memiliki tanggal kedaluwarsa. Menurut Glassnode, OI perpetual meningkat dari 304.000 menjadi 310.000 BTC, menunjukkan peningkatan minat trader yang memposisikan diri untuk pergerakan harga potensial di akhir tahun.

QApa arti dari kenaikan funding rate pada pasar derivatif Bitcoin?

AKenaikan funding rate dari 0.04% menjadi 0.09% menunjukkan bahwa harga perpetual lebih tinggi daripada harga spot, dan trader lebih bullish karena bersedia membayar premi untuk memegang posisi long. Namun, tingkat yang sangat tinggi juga dapat menandakan overheated market dan risiko koreksi.

QPeristiwa apa yang dapat memperbesar volatilitas pasar di akhir tahun?

AVolatilitas pasar dapat diperbesar oleh peristiwa ekspirasi opsi Bitcoin akhir tahun pada 26 Desember, dengan lebih dari $23 miliar nilai notional kontrak opsi yang akan kedaluwarsa, menjadikannya salah satu ekspirasi opsi terbesar sepanjang masa.

QApa yang ditunjukkan oleh put/call ratio 0.37 dalam ekspirasi opsi?

APut/call ratio 0.37 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kontrak call (long) yang akan kedaluwarsa jauh lebih banyak daripada kontrak put (short), mengindikasikan sentimen bullish yang dominan di kalangan trader.

QApa itu 'max pain' dan berapa levelnya untuk ekspirasi opsi ini?

AMax pain adalah harga strike di mana kerugian terbesar akan dialami oleh pemegang opsi saat ekspirasi. Menurut Coinglass, max pain saat ini berada di level $96.000, yang berarti jika harga spot tidak naik, sebagian besar kontrak call di strike yang lebih tinggi akan mengalami kerugian.

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