Ripple本质上是一个 XRP DAT吗?

金色财经Published on 2025-11-06Last updated on 2025-11-06

作者:Steven Ehrlich 来源:unchainedcrypto 翻译:善欧巴,金色财经

我长期以来一直对Ripple的商业模式存疑。毕竟这家公司已成立近 15 年,除了出售 XRP 代币,很难看出他们还取得了其他实质性成就。

尽管如此,Ripple刚刚宣布完成一轮大规模融资,估值颇高。这是否意味着公司即将迎来重大发展,还是说这本质上是对该公司的隐性数字资产库投资?

Ripple 5 亿美元融资的投资者,只是在低价收购 XRP 吗?

该公司以 400 亿美元估值完成融资,但自身已持有价值 800 亿美元的 XRP。

Ripple Labs刚刚宣布完成 5 亿美元融资,估值达 400 亿美元,投资方包括 Brevan Howard、Citadel Securities 关联机构、Marshall Wace 等知名机构,Galaxy Digital、Pantera Capital 等大型加密货币投资机构也参与其中。

但投资者用这 5 亿美元究竟购买了什么?

Ripple近期自身也在大举收购。过去几个月,它收购了托管平台Palisade、价值 12.5 亿美元的主经纪商 Hidden Road、稳定币基础设施平台 Rail。公司最近还推出了自有稳定币 RLUSD,其规模已突破 10 亿美元。XRP 代币预计将于下周在美国迎来首个现货ETF,同时Ripple正向美国货币监理署申请全国性银行执照。

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尽管势头正盛,但 400 亿美元的估值似乎很难找到合理支撑。尤其是 XRP 账本每月产生的手续费仍不足 20 万美元,这究竟是怎么回事?

多位匿名接受采访的投资者和风险投资家表示,这笔交易很大程度上与收购Ripple持有的 XRP 有关,且很可能是以远低于现货价的折扣购入。

一位知名风险投资家称:除了 XRP 持仓,这家公司本身毫无价值。没人使用他们的技术,其网络 / 区块链也没有实际应用场景。

另一位人士表示:Ripple的股权本身可能不值多少钱,肯定达不到 400 亿美元。

XRP 带来的巨额财富

有充分理由认为,Ripple实验室是加密货币领域最富有的公司(即便不是估值最高的)。在公司和区块链刚成立时,作为早期分配策略的一部分,Ripple实验室获得了 XRP 总供应量 1000 亿枚中的 800 亿枚,这些代币以托管形式存放,按季度解锁。

如今,该公司仍持有 347.6 亿枚 XRP,每月解锁 10 亿枚。通常情况下,60% 至 70% 的解锁代币会重新锁定,剩余部分用于支付运营开支。按当前 2.32 美元的价格计算,这些代币的名义价值达 806.3 亿美元。

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隐性的 XRP DAT?

如果从数字资产库(DAT)的角度看待这笔投资,对投资者而言就成了一笔颇具吸引力的交易。毕竟,以 400 亿美元估值收购一家已持有 800 亿美元资产的公司,相当于 5 折优惠,即资产净值倍数(mNAV)为 0.5。而数字资产库(DAT)类投资的典型推介中,资产净值倍数(mNAV)通常在 0.7 或 0.8 左右。

但事情并非如此简单。即便Ripple有能力且愿意在现货市场清算所有 XRP,也很难获得近 800 亿美元的实际收益。不过,一位未参与本轮融资的投资者表示,对这些持仓给予 50% 的折价是合理的。即便如此,考虑到Ripple近期的举措和收购带来的潜在收益,投资者此次投资的资产净值倍数(mNAV)仍为 1。

所有参与本轮融资的投资者均拒绝回应《Unchained》的相关提问,尤其是关于Ripple XRP 持仓在投资决策和定价中所起的作用。在报道发布前,Ripple方面也未回应置评请求。

不过,一位了解其中一家参与机构的人士指出,这些公司之间已有多年业务往来。尤其是在支付领域 —— 随着 7 月《GENIUS 法案》的通过以及对稳定币的关注,该领域目前热度极高 —— 投资者需要在这场竞争中多点布局。

但该人士也承认,考虑到Ripple庞大的资产储备,即便他们自己无法打造成功的业务,也可以通过收购其他公司来实现目标。

Ripple能从中获得什么?

尽管Ripple未回应置评请求,但一位前员工表示,本轮融资带来了多项优势。首先,它巩固了公司股权在Carta等平台上 400 亿美元的估值。该人士指出,Ripple可能已花费超过 10 亿美元从早期投资者和员工手中回购股份。

其次,这为公司提供了额外现金,可用于进一步收购,而无需出售 XRP—— 出售 XRP 可能会引发市场恐慌。

颇具讽刺意味的是,这家加密货币领域资本最雄厚的公司,实际上可能现金短缺。

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941 Total ViewsPublished 2024.04.01Updated 2024.12.03

What is XRP 2.0

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