Delphi Digital:以史为鉴,降息如何影响比特币的短期走势?

深潮Published on 2025-09-01Last updated on 2025-09-02

降息可能成为有条件行情触发点,而非直接催化剂。

撰文:that1618guy,Delphi Digital 市场研究员

编译:Yuliya,PANews

市场普遍预计美联储将在 9 月进行本轮周期的首次降息。从历史上看,比特币通常在宽松政策出台前上涨,但在降息落地后回落。然而,这一模式并非总是应验。本文将回顾 2019 年、2020 年和 2024 年的情况,以预判 2025 年 9 月可能出现的走势。

2019 年:预期内上涨,兑现后下跌

在 2019 年,比特币从 2018 年底的 3000 美元一路反弹至 6 月的 13000 美元。美联储在 7 月 31 日、9 月 18 日和 10 月 30 日分别宣布降息。

每一次降息决定都标志着比特币的上涨动能接近枯竭。BTC 在议息会议前大幅上涨,但会后随着经济增长疲软的现实再次显现而遭到抛售。这表明降息的利好已被市场提前消化,而经济增长放缓的现实主导了后续走势。

2020 年:紧急降息下的例外

2020 年 3 月的情况并非一个典型的周期。当时,为应对新冠疫情引发的恐慌,美联储将利率大幅削减至零。

在这场流动性危机中,BTC 与股票一同暴跌,但随后在海量的财政和货币政策支持下强势反弹。因此,这是一个危机驱动下的特例,不能作为预测 2025 年走势的模板。

2024 年:叙事压倒流动性

2024 年趋势发生了变化。BTC 在降息后并未回落,反而延续了上涨势头。

原因在于:

  • 特朗普的竞选活动将加密货币变成了选举议题。

  • 现货 ETF 正吸引着创纪录的资金流入。

  • MicroStrategy 在资产负债表层面的购买需求依然强劲。

在这一背景下,流动性的重要性有所下降。结构性的买盘和政治上的利好因素压倒了传统的经济周期影响。

2025 年 9 月:有条件的行情启动

当前的市场背景与过去几轮周期中的失控式上涨并不相同。自 8 月下旬以来,比特币一直处于盘整状态,ETF 的资金流入已大幅放缓,而一度作为持续利好因素的企业资产负债表买盘也开始减弱。

这使得 9 月的降息成为一个有条件的行情触发点,而非一个直接的催化剂。

如果比特币在议息会议前大幅上涨,那么历史重演的风险就会增加——即交易员在宽松政策落地后「卖出事实」,导致「涨后即跌」的局面。

但如果在此次决议前,价格保持平稳或小幅走低,那么大部分的超额头寸可能已被清除,从而使降息更能起到稳定市场的作用,而不是成为上涨动力的终结点。

核心观点

当前比特币走势可能受到美联储 9 月议息会议及相关流动性变化的影响,整体来看,比特币可能会在 FOMC 会议前出现一波上涨,但上涨幅度可能难以突破新高。

  • 如果价格在会议前大幅上涨,,那么很可能会出现「卖新闻」式的回调;

  • 但若价格在 9 月初至会议期间出现整理或下跌,则有可能因利率调整而带来意外的上涨。

然而,即便出现反弹,市场仍需保持谨慎。下一轮上涨可能形成较低的高点(大约在 11.8 万至 12 万美元区间)。

假设出现这一较低高点,这可能为 Q4 后半段创造条件,届时流动性状况有望稳定,需求或将重新回升,推动比特币迈向新高。

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