Трамп назначит нового главу ФРС после отставки Куглера; глава Бюро статистики труда уволен

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-11-03Last updated on 2025-11-03

  • Трамп планирует объявить о назначении нового главы Федеральной резервной системы после отставки Адрианы Куглер, которая вступит в силу 8 августа.
  • Отстранение Эрики МакЭнтарфер от должности главы Бюро трудовой статистики произошло после разногласий по поводу данных о занятости, что вызвало критику со стороны бывших чиновников.
  • Оба назначения повлияют на денежно-кредитную политику США, отчетность по трудовым данным и настроения рынка в преддверии окончания срока полномочий Пауэлла в 2026 году.

Президент Дональд Трамп готовится назначить нового главу Федеральной резервной системы. Это серьёзная перестановка кадров, произошедшая после того, как на прошлой неделе его администрация уволила главу Бюро статистики труда (BLS) Эрику Макэнтарфер. Эти шаги свидетельствуют о явном намерении оказывать более прямое влияние на денежно-кредитную политику и экономическую отчётность США.

🇺🇸 JUST IN: President Trump is set to announce his appointments for a new Federal Reserve governor and the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics this week.

Further updates 👉 https://t.co/gqMtXPHq4z#trump #FED #USA pic.twitter.com/2tzJdV7va3

— Coin Edition: Your Crypto News Edge ️ (@CoinEdition) August 4, 2025

Первое крупное изменение произошло в Федеральной резервной системе, где глава Адриана Куглер объявила о своей отставке, которая вступит в силу 8 августа. В письме в Белый дом Куглер, назначенная на эту должность в 2023 году, подтвердила, что досрочно покинет свой пост.

Президент Трамп заявил, что назовет ей замену «в течение следующих нескольких дней». По слухам, среди кандидатов значатся Кевин Хассетт, Кевин Уорш и Скотт Бессент, все из которых известны своей поддержкой предпочтения Трампа в отношении более низких процентных ставок.

Это назначение имеет решающее значение, поскольку оно должно изменить баланс сил в Совете управляющих Федеральной резервной системы задолго до окончания срока полномочий ее председателя Джерома Пауэлла в мае 2026 года. Хотя Пауэлл может остаться на посту управляющего до 2028 года, новый выбор Трампа начнет влиять на денежно-кредитную политику гораздо раньше, и рынки внимательно следят за этим.

Комиссар Бюро трудовой статистики (BLS) отстранён от должности после спора по поводу отчёта о занятости

На прошлой неделе Трамп также уволил комиссара Бюро трудовой статистики (BLS) Эрику Макэнтарфер. Увольнение произошло вскоре после публикации слабого отчёта о занятости за июль и существенного пересмотра в сторону понижения предыдущих данных. Трамп раскритиковал эти данные и заявил, что они подрывают доверие к статистике труда. Он пообещал назначить нового комиссара в течение «трёх-четырёх дней».

По теме: Отчёт о занятости в США провалился: число рабочих мест выросло на 73 тыс., ФРС сокращает ставки, реакция биткоина

Это решение вызвало критику со стороны бывших чиновников, включая экс-главу Бюро статистики труда Уильяма Бича и бывшего министра финансов Ларри Саммерса, которые назвали этот шаг «необоснованным» и представляющим угрозу независимости данных. Трамп защищал свои действия, утверждая, что американцы «должны доверять цифрам».

Последствия для рынка и политики

Эти изменения происходят на фоне оценки инвесторами того, как назначения Трампа могут повлиять на экономическую политику. Доходность казначейских облигаций и курс доллара США упали после новостей об отставке Куглера и увольнении Макэнтарфера.

По теме: Нападки Трампа на Федеральный резерв создают новую неопределенность на криптовалютных рынках

Назначение членов Федеральной резервной системы (ФРС) и Бюро статистики труда (BLS) требует утверждения Сенатом. Назначение членов ФРС напрямую повлияет на дебаты по процентным ставкам, а смена руководства Бюро статистики труда (BLS) может повлиять на методологию расчета ключевых экономических показателей.

Выборы, которые, как ожидается, будут сделаны позднее на этой неделе, станут четким сигналом об экономических приоритетах администрации, которая намерена решать проблемы инфляции, занятости и процентных ставок на оставшуюся часть года.

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