连续三个季度跑赢ETF!美企比特币购买潮再升温

华尔街日报Published on 2025-07-03Last updated on 2025-07-21

比特币配置策略正在企业界掀起新一轮热潮。

据Bitcoin Treasuries最新数据显示,企业财库连续第三个季度在比特币积累方面超越交易所交易基金(ETF)。2025年第二季度,上市公司购买了约13.1万枚比特币,较前一季度增长18%,而ETF的购买量仅为11.1万枚,增幅8%。

这一趋势表明,企业对比特币的配置策略正在发生转变。Ecoinometrics研究主管Nick Marie认为,与通过ETF获得比特币敞口的机构投资者不同,上市公司购买比特币主要是为了提升股东价值。这种购买模式不受宏观趋势或市场情绪驱动,而是基于不同的商业逻辑,为比特币价格提供了新的推动机制。他表示:

通过ETF获得比特币敞口的机构投资者,与那些试图通过积累比特币来增加股东价值的上市公司,购买理由完全不同……这些公司他们并不真正关心价格是高是低,他们关心的是增加比特币财库,这样对代理买家来说更具吸引力。

对于当下的买币热潮,一些分析师将企业参与的激增与特朗普政府的相关政策联系起来。今年3月,特朗普签署了建立美国比特币储备的行政令。

新玩家涌入,龙头地位稳固

近期进入比特币持有领域的企业包括GameStop、通过与比特币资产公司Nakamoto合并的KindlyMD,以及计划通过SPAC上市前推出比特币资产策略的ProCap。

而MicroStrategy仍稳居龙头地位,持有59.7万枚比特币。Swan Bitcoin首席投资官Ben Werkman表示:“很难追上Strategy的规模,他们将成为机构资本的首选目标。”

不过,Marie认为当前企业比特币采用的速度可能不会永远持续,这可能是一个临时机会。“你可以将这波浪潮视为一群试图从这种套利中获益的公司,”他说。

而尽管当下企业参与激增,ETF仍然是比特币的最大实体持有者,控制着超过140万枚比特币,约占固定供应上限的6.8%。相比之下,上市公司现在持有约85.5万枚比特币,占4%。

风险提示及免责条款
市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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