“炒币大国”股市变币圈?稳定币助力韩股领跑亚洲

金十数据Published on 2025-07-07Last updated on 2025-07-07

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韩国股市今年以来经历了显著上涨,主要受到与韩元挂钩的数字资产热潮推动。此次行情的催化剂是新当选总统李在明承诺支持以国家货币为支撑的稳定币。

截止上周,韩国综合股价指数(KOSPI)年内涨幅接近30%,与韩国央行数字货币计划相关的公司,如Kakao Pay和LG CNS,股价大幅上扬。其中,Kakao Pay本月股价已翻倍,LG CNS则一度上涨近70%,后有所回落。

在韩国创业板(Kosdaq)市场,金融科技安全公司Aton股价飙升80%,手游开发商ME2ON因其子公司推出面向赌场平台的美元稳定币,股价暴涨三倍。

这轮行情推动KOSPI年初至今累计上涨近30%,创下近四年新高,使韩国成为2025年上半年亚洲表现最强的股市。大量散户资金蜂拥入市,融资融券余额膨胀至20.5万亿韩元。

尽管市场情绪高涨,但政府尚未公布针对韩元稳定币的具体监管政策,当前交易主要基于预期驱动。李在明任命知名数字资产支持者Kim Yong-beom为首席政策顾问,进一步提振了市场信心。执政党本月提交的一项法案也助推了这股热潮,提议允许最低资本仅需五亿韩元的公司发行韩元稳定币。批评人士警告,这可能引入资本实力不足的发行方,增加金融系统性风险。

韩国作为全球最活跃的加密货币市场之一,仅今年第一季度,美元稳定币交易规模就高达57万亿韩元,这对韩国央行加快数字货币推出进程构成压力。银行、券商和金融科技公司都在积极布局稳定币市场,但对即将出台的监管仍持谨慎态度。

韩国央行行长李昌镛已公开表达对非银行机构发行稳定币的担忧,认为这可能对资本流动和货币政策产生冲击。韩国央行还在6月25日发布的“6月金融稳定报告”中警告称,稳定币作为支付方式的广泛使用可能带来金融风险,例如可能导致金融体系不稳定的“币挤兑”现象。

据报道,韩国金融委员会(FSC)已向总统政策企划委员会提交路线图,建议批准现货加密货币ETF。这一举措呼应了李在明竞选期间提出的承诺,即要推进数字资产监管现代化,拓宽年轻投资者的市场机会。

该计划提出将在2025年下半年推动现货加密货币ETF落地,并建立韩元稳定币的监管框架。过去,FSC出于对波动性和金融风险的担忧,始终阻止加密货币ETF推出,认为加密货币不适合作为基础资产。

与此同时,韩国和美国对稳定币的看法差异愈发明显。韩国专注于通过“韩元稳定币”实现支付服务创新,强调在经济中实现更快、更高效的交易。

而美国则认为稳定币将在支持美国国债发行方面发挥关键作用,预计到今年年底,美国国债发行量将达到高达1万亿美元,外国媒体预测稳定币发行商将积极购买。

稳定币行业的主要参与者Tether已经持有超过1200亿美元的美国国债,在美国国债购买者中排名第五,这凸显了稳定币与全球金融体系和政府证券市场的日益融合。

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