Минфин и ЦБ попытаются учесть права граждан при регулировании криптовалют

RBK-crypto2025-06-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-06-19 tarihinde güncellendi

Власти постараются найти баланс между выделением «суперквалифицированных» инвесторов, допущенных к торгам криптовалютой, и правами ее простых пользователей

Минфин и Банк России пытаются найти баланс между тем, чтобы не ограничивать в правах простых пользователей криптовалют и выделить в отдельную категорию суперквалифицированных инвесторов, которых допустят к криптовалютным торгам в рамках экспериментального правового режима (ЭПР). Об этом сообщил замминистра финансов Иван Чебесков в кулуарах ПМЭФ-2025, передает «Прайм».

«Если суперквалов будет десятки тысяч людей или максимум сотни тысяч, то пользователей сейчас миллион. Поэтому нужно найти баланс между тем, чтобы не ограничить в правах тех граждан, которые и так этим пользуются в своих целях. Сейчас идет поиск этого баланса», — сказал Чебесков.

В марте Банк России предложил ввести специальный режим на три года, в рамках которого разрешить операции только для «суперквалифицированных инвесторов». Чебесков рассказал, что министерство и ЦБ продолжают согласование требований к этой категории инвесторов.

Замминистра уточнил, что по этому вопросу сейчас запланировано обсуждение на уровне руководителей Минфина и Центрального банка. По его словам, среди вопросов, которые здесь нужно решить и двигаться дальше, — регулирование использования криптовалют теми, кто уже давно ими пользуется вне правового поля.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

«Основная развилка — это как найти баланс между требованиями к суперквалам с тем, что у нас большое количество сейчас граждан, в первую очередь, которые пользуются криптовалютами, несмотря ни на что. То есть, это сейчас не отрегулировано никаким образом», — пояснил Чебесков.

Днем ранее он рассказал РБК, что инвесторы, допущенные к торгам криптовалютой в ЭПР должны обладать «серьезными знаниями, пониманием этих продуктов и серьезным капиталом для того, чтобы они могли брать такой повышенный риск».

Также властями обсуждается вопрос организации криптобиржи для ЭПР. В первую очередь рассматривается использовании уже существующих торговых площадок, поскольку они владеют нужными технологиями, сказал замминистра. В этой теме нерешенным остается ключевой вопрос, что делать с существующими криптовалютными площадками вне ЭПР, которыми пользуются россияне.

Он также сообщил журналистам, что ведомство надеется определить все параметры криптовалютного ЭПР до конца 2025 года. Однако вопрос, по словам Чебескова, находится пока только на стадии «концептуальных обсуждений».

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