特朗普的加密剧本浮出水面:政策与财富双轨并进

比推Published on 2025-06-11Last updated on 2025-06-11

来源:The Atlantic

原标题:Trump’s Crypto Playbook Is Now Clear

编译及整理:BitpushNews


他的商业利益与政策议程,如今高度一致。

加密世界总让人觉得门槛极高。技术本身已经够复杂了,更别提那套只属于圈内人的行话和亚文化礼仪了。但即使你还不明白什么是 DePIN 或 zk-SNARKs,现在只需看看2025 年比特币大会的嘉宾阵容,也能一窥这个行业的现状:活动上既有满口段子的 meme coin 推广者,也有真心实意的密码朋克,还有一些自称“Gwart”的加密播客主播——以及一大批等比特币涨到 $100,000 才“认真起来”的华尔街高管。

当然,还有不少“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)阵营的信徒。副总统候选人 J.D. 万斯、特朗普的长子们,以及白宫的“加密事务主管”David Sacks 都发表了演讲。他们传达出的主线信息是:“特朗普和加密货币简直是天作之合。”
“你们在这个会议室里做的事,其实就是我们在言论自由领域一直努力推动的金融版。”特朗普长子小唐纳德在与右翼社交平台 Rumble CEO 对话时这样说,“这两者密不可分。”

换句话说,他们想告诉我们:**特朗普真心关心比特币圈长期倡导的“公民自由”理念。**这个叙事听上去很美,是用来解释这位曾经公开质疑比特币的总统为何突然转向的一个“理想化包装”。当然,这种解释也刚好能掩盖更现实的一面:过去一年,特朗普家族推出了两款 meme coin,并宣布控股一家名为 World Liberty Financial 的新加密公司。正如我之前所写,加密已经迅速成为“特朗普家族企业”的新标签:上个月,特朗普还在华盛顿郊外的高尔夫球场为其 $TRUMP 代币的最大投资者举行了私人晚宴。

但这层联系远不止几笔商业投资那么简单。他的政府也同步推进了极具倾向性的“亲加密”政策路线——包括放松监管、撤销对加密公司的一些诉讼。就在小特朗普现身比特币大会的同一周,美国劳工部还放松了一项拜登时代的指导意见——这项规定原本限制美国人将 401(k) 退休账户投资于加密货币,因为其价格波动剧烈且风险较高。如今这项监管语言被删除,等于拆掉了保护栏,变相鼓励更多人将退休金投进加密市场。这一举措可能推高比特币等加密货币的价格,自然也间接利好特朗普家族的资产组合。说到底,特朗普的加密野心既是国家政策,也是个人财富布局。

加密,正在成为特朗普政府的“万能胶”

看看特朗普旗下的“特朗普媒体与科技集团”(Trump Media & Technology Group)就明白了,这家公司本是其右翼社交平台 Truth Social 的母公司,起初跟加密八竿子打不着,但现在也已经全面向加密靠拢。上个月底,特朗普媒体宣布将募资25 亿美元购买比特币,等于给公司设立了一笔“企业比特币储备”。他们的说法是:“我们视比特币为实现金融自由的巅峰工具。”CEO Devin Nunes(前共和党众议员)如是说。
抛开这种“类乌托邦语言”,这种所谓“比特币储备”其实就是把 Trump Media 的股价(代码 $DJT)与比特币挂钩。这笔数十亿美元的投资当然是利好加密市场,但同样利好特朗普本人,因为他个人的大量财富如今也与加密资产深度绑定。(值得一提的是,白宫与特朗普媒体均未回应本文作者的置评请求。)

这一做法听起来是否有些熟悉?没错,这和白宫在今年三月提出的“战略比特币储备”如出一辙,后者是美国打造全球加密货币领导地位计划的一部分。无论是政府还是企业,这类大规模投资都起到同样作用:为加密资产增添“合法性”,增强其作为资产类别的长期生存能力。
特朗普推动加密的方式是“双管齐下”的:白宫负责定调,家族企业则在资本市场跟进。

一切早有铺垫,“去监管化”成了助推器

其实,早在涉足加密业务前,特朗普在政策上就已经明确站在了加密这一边。他在竞选中承诺要解雇拜登政府的“加密监管官”——SEC 主席 Gary Gensler,此举为他赢得了不少加密行业金主的捐款。
特别是在 Sam Bankman-Fried 崩盘事件后,Gensler 集中火力打击加密公司,这种政策后来被嘲讽为“Choke Point 2.0 行动”——这是对奥巴马时期政府向银行施压、要求其切断与发薪日贷款公司等“灰色行业”合作的类比。
在比特币大会上,副总统候选人 J.D. 万斯直截了当地表示:“Choke Point 2.0 已死,特朗普政府不会让它复活。”

事实是,在特朗普的第二任期内,政府已撤销了十多起针对加密公司的诉讼和调查。如今,“挺加密”与“挺特朗普”之间的界限已变得越来越模糊,几乎融为一体。
在 MAGA 宇宙中,加密、特朗普和“美国利益”三者被描述为完全一致:利好其一,就是利好其余。
比如说,尽管特朗普仍大谈“让制造业回流美国”,他的儿子们却正在运营一家名为“American Bitcoin”的加密挖矿公司,而 Trump Media 则在推进所谓“美国制造”的加密投资基金。
在解雇了众多监管加密的关键官员后,特朗普为整个加密行业注入了大量资金,当然也包括自己的相关业务。无论是政策放松还是私人投资,其背后逻辑都一样:“这对美国有利。”

去中心化的反讽:一切,成了“特朗普本位制”

最大的讽刺在于:加密货币原本的初衷,恰恰是为了对抗“国家力量的介入”。
比特币诞生的初心是提供一种无需国家干预、能自由转账的去中心化金融系统,想打造一个新秩序、一个不依赖传统金融体系的世界。(毕竟,“去中心化”本就是加密的底层逻辑。)

但如今,在放松监管、释放利好、推动政策的过程中,特朗普实际上正在实现“早期加密梦”中的某些部分——只是,那个去中心化、无面目的理想社会,如今竟变成了一个以特朗普本人为中心的金融秩序。


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